GLOBAL FINAL TEST REVIEW

Question 1

Neolithic revolution

Answer 1

Transition from hunting and gathering to farming

Question 2

ethnocentrism

Answer 2

belief in the superiority of ones own ethnic group

Question 3

culture

Answer 3

the study of ones way of life

Question 4

Interdependence

Answer 4

being mutually dependent
ex. no trade with other civilizations, only trading with your civilization

Question 5

social sciences

Answer 5

heavily influenced by human geography

Question 6

cultural

Answer 6

the spread of customs, ideas and beliefs

Question 7

Judaism

Answer 7

-Monotheistic
- Torah( OLD TESTAMENT)
- moral and ethical code is found in the ten commandments

Question 8

Christianity

Answer 8

-Monotheistic
-Bible(NEW TESTAMENT)
- Moral and ethical code in found in the ten commandments

Question 9

Islam

Answer 9

• Monotheistic
• Abraham is the father
• moral and ethical code is found in the 5 pillars

Question 10

Confucianism

Answer 10

• Monothistic
• believ abraham is the father
• not a faith as much as a philosophy, promotes a stable society by everybody knowing their role and duty in society
• ruler to subject
  -father to son
  -older brother to younger brother
• husband to wife
• friend to friend
  Phileopity ( ancestor worship )

Question 11

Legalism

Answer 11

• CHIN DYNASTY
• brutal, strict , rigid laws and punishments , practicing legalistic principles that call for a clear and rigid system of laws that is enforced by punishment

Question 12

Daoism

Answer 12

living in tune and alignment with nature and focusing on oneself rather than society

Question 13

Hinduism

Answer 13

-POLYTHEISTIC
- faiths developed in india turning into silk roads, ideas, religion , sickness, trade routes
- associated with the caste system a rigid social structure which has undermined opportunity and established order and stability

Question 14

Buddhism

Answer 14

-India 590 BCE
- Hinduism minus rigid caste system , both support and believe in karma and dharma as well as reincarnation

Question 15

Athens

Answer 15

-Greece
- recognized the Mediterranean, absent of any major river valleys
- a civilization developed completely on water, city states
- significant because they are the first to develop a democracy with limited participation, only adult male citizens were aloud to join

Question 16

Rome

Answer 16

-Mediterranean
- growth through conquest, united through construction of rode network and system still here today
- 12 tables were legal codes designed to promote and establish stability

Question 17

Byzantine empire

Answer 17

-Eastern Roman Empire
-Eastern Roman Empire splits then turns into byzantine empire
- primary difference between byzantine and Christianity is the head of the church , in Christianity it is the pope and in the byzantine empire it is the emperor

Question 18

China dynasties

Answer 18

• China
• the great wall
• restores order in the after math of the time of trouble by practicing legalism and by building the great wall

Question 19

Islamic empires

Answer 19

• trade routes
• religious tolerance

Question 20

India empires

Answer 20

-India
-tolerance

Question 21

What event began the middle ages

Answer 21

the collapse of Rome

Question 22

Middle Ages

Answer 22

• expansion , growth , migration

Question 23

manorialism

Answer 23

an ECONOMIC system based on self sufficiency based on isolated self sufficient communities , no trade, no commerce

Question 24

fuedalism

Answer 24

a POLITICAL system in which there is no real order of authority , monarchs don’t assert authority until the 1500 absolutism in Europe

Question 25

Fall of the roman empire

Answer 25

fell because they became too big , constantly on attack from people in the society

Question 26

What were the crusades?

Answer 26

Holy wars fought between Christians and Islams

Question 27

Causes of the crusades

Answer 27

- a desire on a part of the pope to expand his authority -crusades are a primary cause on the renaissance

Question 28

effects of the crusades

Answer 28

- successful in reestablishing ties with the Byzantine empire - re establishing trade and commerce

Question 29

What was the black death?

Answer 29

the plagie had a devastating impact on European community fortifying in trench and delaying the reforms and results of the renaissance the black death

Question 30

Where and why did the renniscnace begin?

Answer 30

Italy, it increased interaction between culture, it was a rebirth , city states , patronage , artists, scientists INDIVIDUALISM HUMANISM

Question 31

characteristics of the renaissance

Answer 31

the belief of humanism or secularism humanism - changes the focus of society on this life to the new life secularism- focus on this world rather than the next

Question 32

impact of the reniscnace

Answer 32

- resulted in a reform against the RCC, spurred the scientific revolution , the reformation and the age of exploration

Question 33

who are some contributors to the renaissance

Answer 33

galileo , galley, issac newton

Question 34

how did the ideas of the reniscance spread?

Answer 34

by the growth of cities and support for monarchs

Question 35

Why is the protestant reformation considerad a turning point?

Answer 35

it destroys the single institution that for 800 years unified the community, the leading unifying force, with the split the European unity will be dead

Question 36

who was martin luther?

Answer 36

- a catholic and German monk ans scholar who came in opposition with very corrupt practices of the catholic church - opposed the sale of indulgences - nails his reforms to the church doors in Wartneburg

Question 37

causes of the protestant reformation

Answer 37

widespread abuses on the part of the clergy within the catholic church

Question 38

effects of the protestant reformation

Answer 38

made people leave the church and divide into two branches of christianity

Question 39

why is the scientific revolution considered a turning point

Answer 39

people learned about the natural law that governs our world

Question 40

scientist from the scientific revolution

Answer 40

- Galileo - galley - Issac newton

Question 41

Why were Europeans interested n exploration

Answer 41

they wanted a new way to trade with Asia and they wanted to spread Christianity and to find more gold

Question 42

why did the slave trade begin

Question 43

what was the columbian exchange and what was its impact

Answer 43

when food , people and diseases traveled through the middle passage

Question 44

what is absolutism?

Answer 44

when authority has complete control over everything - ruler has unlimited power

Question 45

why is Louis XIV considired the greatest example of an absolute monarch

Answer 45

he had unlimited power and everyone thought without him France would not exist

Question 46

what was the enlightenment

Answer 46

the power in wich humans now understand the universe and can improve their conditions

Question 47

how did the scientific revolution influence the enlightenment

Answer 47

the scientific revolution brought new ideas and philosophies to people

Question 48

john locke

Answer 48

natural law, religious tolerance and social contract

Question 49

baron de montesquieu

Answer 49

opposed the government monarchy

Question 50

Voltaire

Answer 50

no social authority , religious tolerance or political should be immune to challenge by reason

Question 51

Han dynasty

Answer 51

- will base their government on confusious principles , han will establish effective government through the implementation of a civil service exam , government that is now run and managed by people with proven intelligence and ability merit system = promoting people on ability rather than birth