Global interactions

Question 1

What has been a significant impact of Caribbean migration on extra-regional countries?

Answer 1

Influence on political issues, cultural festivals, and migrant labor

Caribbean migrants have influenced politics, particularly in places like Florida, and cultural festivals like Notting Hill Carnival in the UK.

Question 2

What are some Caribbean festivals that have impacted metropolitan countries?

Answer 2

• Notting Hill Carnival in the UK
• West Indian Day Parade in Brooklyn
• Carnival in Miami
• Caribana in Canada

These festivals showcase Caribbean culture and have led to significant community engagement.

Question 3

How has Rastafari influenced global societies?

Answer 3

Promoted peace, cultural identity, and resistance to colonialism

Rastafari has spread globally, influencing fashion, music, and social movements.

Question 4

What are the primary reasons for Caribbean migration since the 20th century?

Answer 4

• Job opportunities
• Better health
• Education
• Political asylum

Migrants often seek improved living conditions and escape from discrimination.

Question 5

What are host countries’ typical policies regarding immigration?

Answer 5

• Visa and citizenship regulations
• Labour laws for immigrant protection
• Human trafficking laws
• Cash movement restrictions

These policies aim to manage immigrant populations and protect them from exploitation.

Question 6

What impact has migrant labor had on metropolitan countries?

Answer 6

Contributed to labor markets, especially in healthcare and agriculture

Caribbean migrants have filled essential roles in various sectors, such as nursing and agriculture.

Question 7

What are the negative impacts of Caribbean festivals in metropolitan countries?

Answer 7

• Ethnocentrism towards Caribbean culture
• Inconvenience for locals
• Potential for xenophobia

Some locals may view these festivals negatively due to cultural misunderstandings.

Question 8

What are the influences of extra-regional societies on Caribbean consumption patterns?

Answer 8

• Dependency on Western goods
• Perception of foreign products as superior
• Trends towards modernity

Colonial legacies shape how Caribbean societies view and consume products.

Question 9

What role do remittances play in the Caribbean economy?

Answer 9

Provide financial support and foreign exchange, but can foster dependency

Remittances are vital for family support and local economies, yet may discourage local employment.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Rastafari promotes a diet known as _______.

Answer 10

ital

The ‘ital’ diet emphasizes vegetarianism and minimal food processing.

Question 11

True or False: The Rastafari movement originated from Pan-Africanism in Jamaica.

Answer 11

True

The movement began in the 1930s and has grown into a global phenomenon.

Question 12

What are the primary colors associated with Rastafari culture?

Answer 12

• Red
• Gold
• Green

These colors symbolize resistance to colonialism and are widely recognized in fashion.

Question 13

What is the impact of globalization on Caribbean societies?

Answer 13

Fosters cultural homogeneity and dependency on powerful industrialized states

Globalization perpetuates colonial legacies and impacts local cultures.

Question 14

What are some traditional and non-traditional religious practices in the Caribbean?

Answer 14

• Christianity
• Rastafari
• Afro-Caribbean religions

Religion in the Caribbean is diverse, reflecting its complex history.

Question 15

How have Caribbean festivals contributed to local economies in host countries?

Answer 15

• Job creation
• Promotion of Caribbean businesses
• Increased demand for cultural products

Festivals serve as an economic driver, even if seasonal.

Question 16

What is the significance of the Notting Hill riots in the context of Caribbean migration?

Answer 16

Highlighted racial tensions and led to legislative changes in the UK

The riots were a response to the growing Caribbean community and its cultural expressions.

Question 17

What is the term used to describe the migration of skilled individuals from their home countries, resulting in a loss for their origin country?

Answer 17

Brain drain

This phenomenon occurs when skilled workers leave their home country for better opportunities abroad, contributing to a loss of talent in the original country.

Question 18

What are the negative effects of trade liberalization policies on Caribbean agricultural workers?

Answer 18

Displacement of local products

Cheaper imported products lead to local agricultural workers becoming impoverished as they cannot compete with these prices.

Question 19

What is the two-fold influence of migratory labor on the Caribbean?

Answer 19

• Foreign workers come to the Caribbean for employment
• Caribbean nationals migrate to North America and Europe for work

Both groups influence the economy and politics of their respective regions.

Question 20

What is the Westminster System?

Answer 20

A parliamentary system of government used in many former British colonies

It includes a head of state, an executive arm, a legislative arm, and an independent judiciary.

Question 21

What are the four main parts of a Westminster type system of government?

Answer 21

• Head of state
• Executive arm
• Legislative arm
• Judiciary

Each part has distinct roles and responsibilities within the government structure.

Question 22

Who typically holds the real power in a Westminster system of government?

Answer 22

Head of government (usually the prime minister)

The prime minister heads the policy-making body known as the cabinet.

Question 23

What is the typical electoral system used in the English-speaking Caribbean?

Answer 23

First past the post

This system determines the winning party based on who wins the most constituencies.

Question 24

What is a criticism of the first past the post electoral system?

Answer 24

• MPs focus on party lines
• May lead to gerrymandering
• Exclusion of others from government participation

These issues can undermine democratic representation and fairness.

Question 25

What was the impact of colonialism on education in the Caribbean?

Answer 25

Education served the needs of the metropole and plantation elite ## Footnote Access to education was restricted until after emancipation and universal secondary education was only achieved post-independence.

Question 26

What are the challenges faced by educational organizations in the Caribbean today?

Answer 26

Increased competition from extra-regional bodies ## Footnote This affects the provision and delivery of self-study and distance-learning programs.

Question 27

What influence did colonial education have on curriculum reforms in the Caribbean?

Answer 27

Curricula mirrored traditional British private schools ## Footnote There was resistance to more practical studies due to their perceived lower value.

Question 28

What is syncretism in the context of Caribbean religions?

Answer 28

The merging of European Christian beliefs with traditional African beliefs ## Footnote This has led to the development of unique religious practices across the region.

Question 29

What sport was introduced to the Caribbean by the British in the 19th century?

Answer 29

Cricket ## Footnote Initially played by white elites, it later became popular among all social classes.

Question 30

What is the significance of track and field in the Caribbean?

Answer 30

It is the sport the region is most famous for internationally ## Footnote Caribbean athletes have achieved phenomenal success, contributing to sports tourism.

Question 31

What is the role of the judiciary in the Westminster System?

Answer 31

Interpretation of laws and independence from the executive and legislative branches ## Footnote The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances within the government.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The Caribbean is internationally famous for its sports, particularly in _____ and _____ .

Answer 32

Cricket, track and field ## Footnote These sports have brought significant recognition to the region.