Global Interstate System

Question 1

Max weber define it as a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.

Answer 1

State

Question 2

It is a independent political communities each of which possesses a government and asserts sovereignty in relation to a particular portion of the earth’s surface and a particular segment of the human population

Answer 2

States

Question 3

an imagined political community and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign.

Answer 3

Nation

Question 4

the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow- members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion.

Answer 4

It is imagined/ nation is imagined

Question 5

even the largest of them, encompassing perhaps a billion human beings, has finite, if elastic, boundaries, beyond which lie other nations.

Answer 5

Nation is imagined as limited

Question 6

the concept was born in an age in which Enlightenment and Revolution were destroying the legitimacy of the divinely ordained, hierarchical dynastic realm…nations dream of being free, and if under God, directly so.

Answer 6

It is imagined as sovereign/nation is imagined as sovereign

Question 7

The gauge and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state.

Answer 7

It is imagined as sovereign/nation is imagained as sovereign

Question 8

regardless of actual inequality and exploitation that may prevail in each, the nation is always conceived as a deep horizontal comradeship.

Answer 8

It is imagined as community/nation is imagined as community

Question 9

territorial organizations characterized by the monopolization of legitimate violence (qua states)

Answer 9

Nation-states

Question 10

Nation-state are territorial organizations characterized by the monopolization of legitimate violence.

Answer 10

Qua states

Question 11

membership associations with a collective identity and a democratic pretension to rule (qua nation).

Answer 11

Nation-states

Question 12

Nation-states are membership associations with a collective identity and a democratic pretension to rule.

Answer 12

Qua Nation

Question 13

imposes a forced choice upon states either to conform to free market principles or run the risk of being left behind.

Answer 13

Globalization

Question 14

globalization imposes a forced choice upon states either to conform to free market principles or run the risk of being left behind is termed into a phrase called?

Answer 14

Golden Straitjacket

Question 15

It used to illustrate the forcing of states into policies that suit the preferences of investment houses and corporate executives

Answer 15

Golden Straitjacket

Question 16

There are two things that will happen if a country is in Golden Straitjacket:

Answer 16

The economy grow and the politics shrinks

Question 17

it narrows the political and economic policy choices of those in power to relatively tight parameters.

Answer 17

Straitjacket

Question 18

is the intensification of the influence and dominance of capital.

Answer 18

Neoliberalism

Question 19

is the elevation of capitalism as a mode of production into an ethic, a set of political imperatives, and a cultural logic.

Answer 19

Neoliberalism

Question 20

It is a project to strengthen, restore, or, in some cases, constitute anew the power of economic elites.

Answer 20

Neoliberalism

Question 21

It values market exchange as an ethic in itself capable of acting as a guide to all human action and substituting for all previous held ethical beliefs.

Answer 21

Neoliberalism

Question 22

It emphasizes the significance of contractual relations in the marketplace.

Answer 22

Neoliberalism

Question 23

It also holds that the social good will be maximized by maximizing the reach and frequency market transactions, and it seeks to bring all human action into domain of the market.

Answer 23

Neoliberalism

Question 24

is the power or national governments to make decisions independently of those made by other governments.

Answer 24

Economics Sovereignty

Question 25

Counter point of national sovereignty

Answer 25

Economic sovereignty

Question 26

In a globalized world economy, governments have no alternative but to adopt these policies of privatization, deregulations, and reductions in public expenditures.

Answer 26

Neoliberal economic policies

Question 27

It refers to the acceptance of a given state as a member of the international community.

Answer 27

International Legal Sovereignty

Question 28

It is based on the principle that one sovereign state should not interfere in the domestic arrangements of another.

Answer 28

Westphalian Sovereignty

Question 29

It is the capacity and willingness to control flows of people, goods and capital into and out of the country.

Answer 29

Interdependence Sovereignty

Question 30

It is the capacity of a state to choose and implement policies within the territory.

Answer 30

Domestic Sovereignty

Question 31

is the process of industrial, political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe.

Answer 31

European Integration

Question 32

It has primarily come about through the European Union and its policies.

Answer 32

European Integration

Question 33

an international organization comprising 28 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies.

Answer 33

European Union

Question 34

can be described as a process and a means by which a group of countries strives to increase their level of welfare.

Answer 34

Economic Integration

Question 35

It is an arrangement between different regions that often includes the reduction or elimination of trade barriers, and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies.

Answer 35

Economic Integration

Question 36

happens when there’s an agreement on reducing or eliminating tariff (tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports) barriers on selected goods imported from other members of countries within the geographical region or areas.

Answer 36

Preferential Trade Areas (PTA’s)

Question 37

created when two or more countries in a region agree to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade on all goods coming from other members.

Answer 37

Free Trade Areas (FTA’s)

Question 38

eliminate import tariffs as well as import quotas between signatory countries.

Answer 38

Free Trade Areas (FTA’s)

Question 39

Removal of tariff barriers between members, together with the acceptance of a common or unified external tariff against non-members is involved in the?

Answer 39

Customs Union

Question 40

Removing internal barriers to trade and requiring participating nations to harmonize their external policy as well as building a free trade area are put up by?

Answer 40

Customs Union

Question 41

One major step towards economic integration.

Answer 41

Common Market (CM)

Question 42

The trading bloc that has both a common market between members, and a common trade policy towards non-members, although members are free to pursue independent macro-economic policies is termed?

Answer 42

Economic Union

Question 43

It requires coordinated monetary and fiscal policies as well as labor market, regional development, transportation and industrial policies.

Answer 43

Economic Union

Question 44

Here the use of a common currency and a unified monetary policy is considered.

Answer 44

Economic Union

Question 45

key stage towards complete integration

Answer 45

Economic and Monetary Union

Question 46

involves a single economic market, a common trade policy, a single currency and a common monetary policy.

Answer 46

Economic and Monetary Union

Question 47

involves the coordination of economic and fiscal policies, a common monetary policy and a common currency, the euro.

Answer 47

Economic and Monetary Union

Question 48

is a means to provide stability and for stronger, more sustainable and inclusive growth across the euro area and the EU as a whole for the sake of improving the lives of EU citizens.

Answer 48

Economic and Monetary Union

Question 49

is the final stage of economic integration in which member states completely forego independence of both monetary and fiscal policies.

Answer 49

Complete Economic Integration

Question 50

There is full monetary union where regulations regarding labor and capital are shared between member states and this includes a single currency. There is also a complete harmonization of fiscal policy which includes shared regulation of tax and benefit rates.

Answer 50

Complete Economic Integration

Question 51

It involved single economic market, common trade policy, and a single currency, a common monetary policy, together with a single fiscal policy a single currency, including common tax and benefit rates or the complete harmonization of all policies, rates, and economic trade rules.

Answer 51

Complete Economic Integration

Question 52

refers to the integration of components within political systems; the integration of political systems with economic, social, and other human systems; and the political processes by which social, economic, and political systems become integrated.

Answer 52

Political Integration

Question 53

is mainly based on welfare increasing effects of integrated policy making according to the Economics of European integration. It brings economic benefits by leading the recovery of effectiveness in policy making.

Answer 53

Policy Integration

Question 54

This theory focuses on the supranational institutions of the EU of which the main driving forces of integration are interest group activity at the European and national levels, political party activity, and the role of governments and supranational institutions.

Answer 54

Neo-functionalism

Question 55

Main driving force integration

Answer 55

Interest group activity

Question 56

mostly seen as an upper class- driven process- driven by national and international political and economic upper crusts.

Answer 56

European Integration

Question 57

It is a theory of regional integration

Answer 57

Neo-funtionalism

Question 58

Its core is the use of the concept ‘spill-over’

Answer 58

Neo-functionalism

Question 59

situations when an initial decision by governments to place a certain sector under the authority of central institutions creates pressures to extend the authority of the institutions into neighboring areas of policy, such as currency exchange rates, taxation, and wages.

Answer 59

Spill-over effect/concept of spill over

Question 60

This theory provides a conceptual explanation of the European integration process.

Answer 60

Intergovernmentalism

Question 61

Its main concept is emphasizing on the role of national states in the European integration; in another words it argues that "European integration is drive by the interest and actions of nation states"

Answer 61

Intergovernmentalism

Question 62

The theory proposed the Logic of Diversity, which 'set limits to the degree which the ‘spill-over’ process can limit the freedom of action of the governments...

Answer 62

Intergovernmentalism

Question 63

It implies that on vital issues, losses are not compensated by gains on other issues’

Answer 63

Logic of diversity

Question 64

This a dominant political theory developed by **Andrew Moravsik** in 1993 to explain European integration.

Answer 64

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Question 65

Application of rational institutionalism to the field of European integration is the aim of this theory.

Answer 65

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Question 66

This stated that the bargaining power of member states is important in the pursuit of integration, and package deals and side payments also occur in the process of making deals.

Answer 66

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Question 67

This theory emphasized the importance of institutions in the process of European integration. Its three key strands are: rational choice, sociological and historical.

Answer 67

New Institutionalism

Question 68

dispersion of authority across multiple levels of political governance.

Answer 68

Multi-level Governance

Question 69

can be defined as the mobilization of collective claims by actors located in more than one country and/or addressing more than one national government and/or international governmental organization or another international actor.

Answer 69

Transnational Activism

Question 70

It is a social movements and other society organizations and individuals operating across state borders.

Answer 70

Transnational Activism

Question 71

refers to the the coordinated international campaigns on the part of networks of activists against international actors, other states, or international institutions

Answer 71

Transnational Activism

Question 72

a type of group action

Answer 72

Social Movement

Question 73

It refers to the organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites.

Answer 73

Social Movement

Question 74

They are large, sometimes informal, groupings of individuals or organizations which focus on specific political or social issues.

Answer 74

Social Movement

Question 75

They carry out, resist, or undo a social change.

Answer 75

Social Movement

Question 76

They provide a way of social change from the bottom within nations.

Answer 76

Social Movement

Question 77

a collective challenges to elites, authorities, other groups or cultural codes by people with common purposes and solidarity in sustained interactions with elites, opponents and authorities.

Answer 77

Social Movement

Question 78

describes the loose collection of individuals and groups often referred to as a “movement of movements”

Answer 78

Global Justice Movement

Question 79

Who advocate fair trade rules and are negative to current institutions of global economic such as world trade organization.

Answer 79

Global Justice Movement

Question 80

The movement is often labeled the anti-globalization movement by the mainstream media.

Answer 80

Global Justice Movement

Question 81

multifaceted as the internationalism.

Answer 81

New-transnational Activisim

Question 82

Is a computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas and information and the building of virtual networks and communities.

Answer 82

Social Media

Question 83

It opens up potential for citizens to gain leverage.

Answer 83

New Media