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Global Tourism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of tourism?

A

The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

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2
Q

What are the economic impacts of tourism?

A

Effects on the economy, such as job creation and revenue generation.

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3
Q

What are the social impacts of tourism?

A

Effects on society, including cultural exchange and community development.

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4
Q

What are the environmental impacts of tourism?

A

Effects on the environment, such as pollution and habitat destruction.

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5
Q

What is sustainable tourism?

A

Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future.

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6
Q

What are the growth factors affecting tourism?

A

Elements that contribute to the increase in tourism, such as improved transportation, marketing, and global connectivity.

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7
Q

What is a settlement?

A

A place where people establish a community.

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8
Q

What is settlement hierarchy?

A

The arrangement of settlements in order of importance.

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9
Q

What are the functions of a settlement?

A

Residential, commercial, industrial, and administrative.

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10
Q

What are site factors influencing settlements?

A

Physical characteristics such as water supply, soil fertility, and climate.

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11
Q

What are situation factors influencing settlements?

A

The settlement’s location relative to other places, such as trade routes or neighboring cities.

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12
Q

Define nucleated settlement.

A

A settlement where buildings are clustered together.

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13
Q

Define dispersed settlement.

A

A settlement where buildings are spread out.

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14
Q

Define linear settlement.

A

A settlement that is arranged in a line, often along a road or river.

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15
Q

What are the positives of tourism?

A
  • Economic Boost
  • Job Creation
  • Cultural Exchange
  • Environmental Conservation
  • Infrastructure Development
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16
Q

What are the negatives of tourism?

A
  • Environmental Degradation
  • Cultural Erosion
  • Economic Dependence
  • Overcrowding
  • Inflation
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17
Q

What is urban growth?

A

The development and growth of towns and cities.

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18
Q

What are push factors in urban migration?

A

Reasons why people move away from a place, such as lack of jobs or services.

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19
Q

What are pull factors in urban migration?

A

Reasons why people choose to move to a particular place, such as job opportunities and services.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The arrangement of settlements in order of importance is known as __________.

A

settlement hierarchy

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: A settlement where buildings are spread out over a large area is called a __________ settlement.

A

dispersed

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The actual location of a settlement is referred to as its __________.

A

site

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future is called __________ tourism.

A

sustainable

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The effects of tourism on the economy, such as job creation and revenue generation, are known as __________ impacts.

A

economic

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25
Fill in the blank: Improved transportation, global connectivity, and economic growth are factors that contribute to the __________ of tourism.
growth
26
What are examples of sustainable tourism destinations?
* Costa Rica * Bhutan * The Galapagos Islands
27
How can tourism be made more sustainable?
* Promote eco-friendly practices * Support local communities * Conservation efforts * Implement sustainable policies * Utilize technology
28
What are site factors in relation to settlements?
Physical characteristics such as water supply, soil fertility, and climate ## Footnote Site factors significantly influence the viability and sustainability of settlements.
29
What are situation factors in the context of settlements?
Location relative to other places, such as trade routes or neighboring cities ## Footnote Situation factors affect accessibility and connectivity of settlements.
30
What are the social impacts of tourism?
Cultural exchange and understanding, but potential cultural erosion if not managed properly ## Footnote Example: Influx of tourists in Venice raises concerns about local culture preservation.
31
Define sustainable tourism.
Tourism that meets present needs while protecting future opportunities ## Footnote It focuses on environmental friendliness, social equity, and economic viability.
32
Discuss the evolution of Hong Kong.
From a colonial port to a financial hub ## Footnote Factors include economic transformation, population growth, and urban development.
33
Describe how London evolved over time.
From a Roman trading post to a global city ## Footnote Economic changes and urban development played significant roles.
34
What are the positive impacts of tourism?
Generates revenue and creates jobs ## Footnote Example: Economic benefits seen in destinations like the Great Barrier Reef.
35
What are the negative impacts of tourism?
Environmental degradation and cultural erosion ## Footnote These issues arise if tourism is not sustainably managed.
36
What does the command word 'Discuss' require in an exam?
Write about an issue in depth, presenting arguments and different points of view ## Footnote Often involves comparing or contrasting various perspectives.
37
What does the command word 'Explain' require in an exam?
Clarify a concept, providing reasons and understanding ## Footnote Focuses on detailing the 'how' and 'why' of a situation.
38
What does the command word 'Identify' direct you to do?
Recognize and name a fact or characteristic ## Footnote Involves selecting essential aspects of a concept or situation.
39
What does the command word 'Describe' involve?
Giving a detailed account of characteristics or features ## Footnote Requires a series of linked points covering main aspects of the topic.
40
What does defining a term involve?
Providing a precise meaning and distinguishing it from similar concepts ## Footnote Examples may be included for clarity.
41
What resources are helpful for studying tourism and settlements?
* BBC Bitesize articles * Educational videos on settlement and tourism impacts * Managebac notes * PowerPoint on Managebac * Case study on Shenzhen ## Footnote These resources provide comprehensive insights into the topics.
42
What is the exam date for the upcoming assessment?
Friday, 13th June, from 9:30 to 10:30 ## Footnote The duration of the exam is 1 hour.
43
What is the definition of tourism?
The commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.
44
What are the economic impacts of tourism?
Effects on the economy, such as job creation and revenue generation.
45
What are the social impacts of tourism?
Effects on society, including cultural exchange and community development.
46
What are the environmental impacts of tourism?
Effects on the environment, such as pollution and habitat destruction.
47
What is sustainable tourism?
Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future.
48
What are the growth factors affecting tourism?
Elements that contribute to the increase in tourism, such as improved transportation, marketing, and global connectivity.
49
What is a settlement?
A place where people establish a community.
50
What is settlement hierarchy?
The arrangement of settlements in order of importance.
51
What are the functions of a settlement?
Residential, commercial, industrial, and administrative.
52
What are site factors influencing settlements?
Physical characteristics such as water supply, soil fertility, and climate.
53
What are situation factors influencing settlements?
The settlement's location relative to other places, such as trade routes or neighboring cities.
54
Define nucleated settlement.
A settlement where buildings are clustered together.
55
Define dispersed settlement.
A settlement where buildings are spread out.
56
Define linear settlement.
A settlement that is arranged in a line, often along a road or river.
57
What are the positives of tourism?
* Economic Boost * Job Creation * Cultural Exchange * Environmental Conservation * Infrastructure Development
58
What are the negatives of tourism?
* Environmental Degradation * Cultural Erosion * Economic Dependence * Overcrowding * Inflation
59
What is urban growth?
The development and growth of towns and cities.
60
What are push factors in urban migration?
Reasons why people move away from a place, such as lack of jobs or services.
61
What are pull factors in urban migration?
Reasons why people choose to move to a particular place, such as job opportunities and services.
62
Fill in the blank: The arrangement of settlements in order of importance is known as __________.
settlement hierarchy
63
Fill in the blank: A settlement where buildings are spread out over a large area is called a __________ settlement.
dispersed
64
Fill in the blank: The actual location of a settlement is referred to as its __________.
site
65
Fill in the blank: Tourism that meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future is called __________ tourism.
sustainable
66
Fill in the blank: The effects of tourism on the economy, such as job creation and revenue generation, are known as __________ impacts.
economic
67
Fill in the blank: Improved transportation, global connectivity, and economic growth are factors that contribute to the __________ of tourism.
growth
68
What are examples of sustainable tourism destinations?
* Costa Rica * Bhutan * The Galapagos Islands
69
How can tourism be made more sustainable?
* Promote eco-friendly practices * Support local communities * Conservation efforts * Implement sustainable policies * Utilize technology
70
What are site factors in relation to settlements?
Physical characteristics such as water supply, soil fertility, and climate ## Footnote Site factors significantly influence the viability and sustainability of settlements.
71
What are situation factors in the context of settlements?
Location relative to other places, such as trade routes or neighboring cities ## Footnote Situation factors affect accessibility and connectivity of settlements.
72
What are the social impacts of tourism?
Cultural exchange and understanding, but potential cultural erosion if not managed properly ## Footnote Example: Influx of tourists in Venice raises concerns about local culture preservation.
73
Define sustainable tourism.
Tourism that meets present needs while protecting future opportunities ## Footnote It focuses on environmental friendliness, social equity, and economic viability.
74
Discuss the evolution of Hong Kong.
From a colonial port to a financial hub ## Footnote Factors include economic transformation, population growth, and urban development.
75
Describe how London evolved over time.
From a Roman trading post to a global city ## Footnote Economic changes and urban development played significant roles.
76
What are the positive impacts of tourism?
Generates revenue and creates jobs ## Footnote Example: Economic benefits seen in destinations like the Great Barrier Reef.
77
What are the negative impacts of tourism?
Environmental degradation and cultural erosion ## Footnote These issues arise if tourism is not sustainably managed.
78
What does the command word 'Explain' require in an exam?
Clarify a concept, providing reasons and understanding ## Footnote Focuses on detailing the 'how' and 'why' of a situation.
79
What does the command word 'Describe' involve?
Giving a detailed account of characteristics or features ## Footnote Requires a series of linked points covering main aspects of the topic.
80
What does defining a term involve?
Providing a precise meaning and distinguishing it from similar concepts ## Footnote Examples may be included for clarity.
81
What resources are helpful for studying tourism and settlements?
* BBC Bitesize articles * Educational videos on settlement and tourism impacts * Managebac notes * PowerPoint on Managebac * Case study on Shenzhen ## Footnote These resources provide comprehensive insights into the topics.

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