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Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

le commerce, les échanges

A

trade

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2
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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3
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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4
Q

un partisan du libre-échange

A

a free trader

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5
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free trade area

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6
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

a trading partner

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7
Q

les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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8
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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9
Q

un excédent/ déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus / deficit

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10
Q

le commerce équitable

A

fair trade

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11
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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12
Q

un monde sans frontières

A

a borderless world

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13
Q

l’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

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14
Q

le libéralisme (économique)

A

the free-market system, liberalism

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15
Q

un partisan du libéralisme

A

a free-marketeer

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16
Q

la libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalisation of trade

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17
Q

déréglementer

A

to deregulate

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18
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

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19
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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20
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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21
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

flight of capital

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22
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

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23
Q

un fraudeur

A

a tax dodger

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24
Q

le secret bancaire

A

bank secrecy

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25
se développer
to develop
26
s'industrialiser
to industrialize
27
la croissance économique
economic growth
28
les pays riches
the rich world
29
les pays du Nord, les pays développés
developed countries
30
les pays du Sud, les pays en voie de développement
developing countries
31
le Tier-Monde
the Third World
32
un pays émergent
an emerging country, an emerging economy
33
les PMA, les pays les moins avancés
LDCs, least developed countries
34
un exportateur / un importateur
an exporter / an importer
35
un pays exportateur de pétrole
an oil-exporting country
36
le protectionnisme
protectionism
37
mesures / politiques protectionistes
protectionist measures / policies
38
une subvention
a subsidy
39
subventionner
to subsidize
40
les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douanes
tariffs
41
les droits de douane
customs duties
42
les barrières tarifaires / non-tarifaires
tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers
43
abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières
to lower / remove trade barriers
44
le taux de change
the exchange rate
45
une multinationale
a multinational ( company)
46
pénétrer sur un marché
to break into a market
47
s'emparer d'un marché
to corner, capture a market
48
les délocalisations
offshoring, outsourcing, relocating
49
délocaliser, externaliser
to outsource , to relocate
50
implanter une usine
to set up a factory
51
s'implanter à l'étranger
to settle abroad
52
un fournisseur
a supplier
53
économie d'échelle
economies of scale
54
une centre d'appels
a call center
55
le (secteur) secondaire, l'industrie
manufacturing
56
le (secteur) tertiaire, les services
the service industries, the service sector
57
la désindustrialisation
de-industrialization
58
la main d'oeuvre
labour
59
le travail des enfants
child labour
60
les conditions de travail
working conditions
61
les normes en matière d'emploi / d'environnement
labour / environmental standards
62
les coûts de production / salariaux
production / wage costs
63
la concurrence
competition
64
concurrence déloyale
unfair competition
65
vendre à perte
to trade at a loss
66
le dumping
dumping
67
le dumping social
social dumping
68
un concurrent
a competitor
69
compétitif
competitive
70
la compétitivité
competitiviness
71
être en concurrence avec quelqu'un
to compete with somebody, to be in competiton with somebody
72
l'altermondialisme
alter-globalization
73
un militant anti-mondialiste
an antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist
74
l'américanisation
Americanization
75
l'occidentalisation
Westernization
76
l'uniformisation
standardization
77
l'exception culturelle
cultural exception, cultural exemption
78
la démondialisation
deglobalization

English (6 decks)

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