Globalisation Case Studies Flashcards
(229 cards)
1
Q
What percentage of the population uses the internet?
A
66%
This highlights the widespread access to digital technology.
2
Q
What percentage of global sales are conducted online?
A
20%
Reflects the growing importance of e-commerce in the global economy.
3
Q
What percentage of the world’s trade is carried by sea?
A
Over 90%
Indicates the critical role of maritime transport in global trade.
4
Q
How many people flew on commercial air flights in 2023?
A
Over 4 billion
Shows the scale of air travel in the globalized world.
5
Q
From how many countries do iPhones include components?
A
Over 30 countries
Illustrates the complexity and globalization of supply chains.
6
Q
Where are iPhones assembled?
A
In China
Highlights China’s role as a major manufacturing hub.
7
Q
What percentage of its total fish production does Pakistan export?
A
20%
8
Q
What organization has modernized the fishing sector in Pakistan?
A
World Trade Organization (WTO)
9
Q
Why did the EU and US previously ban Pakistan seafood?
A
Non-compliance with sanitary standards
10
Q
What has the WTO helped improve in the context of Pakistan’s seafood?
A
Compliance with sanitary standards
11
Q
What type of programs has the WTO caused to be enhanced for Pakistani fishermen?
A
Training programs to improve fishing skills
12
Q
What practices has the WTO encouraged in the fishing sector?
A
Sustainable practices
13
Q
Implementing sustainable practices in fishing may require changing traditional methods and _______.
A
expensive new infrastructure
14
Q
What was the percentage increase of cotton products exported from Guatemala in 2022?
A
2%
The exports were valued at $80 million.
15
Q
What action did Guatemala take regarding tariffs on cotton imports?
A
They illuminated tariffs on cotton imports
This action enhanced market access.
16
Q
What was the total value of cotton imported by Guatemala?
A
$400 million
This led to a significant trade deficit.
17
Q
What impact did cotton imports have on employment opportunities in Guatemala?
A
Increased employment opportunities
These opportunities rely on imported cotton.
18
Q
What environmental benefits were noted in the cotton industry in Guatemala?
A
Reduced pesticides and water usage
These reductions are significant for sustainable agriculture.
19
Q
What percentage of the population in Guatemala earns 60% of the income?
A
20%
This statistic highlights the issue of rural poverty.
20
Q
What significant foreign market entry was enabled by Vietnam’s WTO accession?
A
Microsoft
This highlights Vietnam’s integration into global markets.
21
Q
By how much did Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) rise in Vietnam due to WTO membership?
A
Over $2 billion
This indicates a positive impact on Vietnam’s economy.
22
Q
How many workers are employed in Vietnam’s ICT sector?
A
300,000 workers
This demonstrates the growth of the technology sector in Vietnam.
23
Q
What is the average wage for workers in Vietnam’s ICT sector?
A
$250 a month
This reflects the cost of labor in Vietnam.
24
Q
What is a significant issue regarding language skills in Vietnam?
A
There is a shortage of English speakers
This poses challenges for international business.
25
What position does Ghana hold in the global cocoa export market?
2nd largest cocoa exporter in the world
## Footnote
This emphasizes Ghana's importance in the cocoa industry.
26
How many farmers does the cocoa trade support in Ghana?
800,000 farmers
## Footnote
This indicates the scale of agricultural employment in Ghana.
27
What percentage of Ghana's export earnings comes from cocoa?
25%
## Footnote
This highlights the economic significance of cocoa for Ghana.
28
What has enhanced Ghana's reputation in the cocoa market?
Enhanced reputation of quality
## Footnote
This positions Ghana favorably among cocoa producers.
29
What risk does Ghana face in the cocoa trade?
Exposed to fluctuations in global production of cocoa
## Footnote
This can impact farmers' incomes and economic stability.
30
How much do cocoa farmers in Ghana earn per day?
Less than $2 a day
## Footnote
This highlights the poverty levels among cocoa farmers.
31
What challenge has Ghana faced in moving up the cocoa value chain?
Hasn’t helped Ghana move up in the value chain (e.g., making chocolate)
## Footnote
This indicates limitations in processing and manufacturing within the country.
32
What was the amount of the bailout that prevented the collapse of the banking system in Greece?
€28 billion
## Footnote
This bailout was crucial in stabilizing Greece's financial system.
33
By how much did the budget deficit in Greece fall from 2010 to 2015?
From 15% of GDP to 0.5%
## Footnote
This represents a significant reduction in the budget deficit over five years.
34
What was the percentage decline in Greece's GDP over five years?
25%
## Footnote
This decline indicates a severe economic contraction during this period.
35
What was the peak unemployment rate in Greece in 2013?
27%
## Footnote
Youth unemployment reached an alarming level of 50% during the same period.
36
What significant social issues arose in Greece as a result of the economic measures?
Protests and huge wage reductions
## Footnote
These issues highlighted the social impact of austerity measures.
37
What was the amount of the largest IMF loan ever given to Argentina?
$57 billion
## Footnote
This loan aimed to stabilize Argentina's economy.
38
What was the inflation rate in Argentina in 2019?
50%
## Footnote
This high inflation rate posed significant challenges for the Argentine economy.
39
What was the poverty rate in Argentina in 2020?
40%
## Footnote
This increase in poverty reflects the economic difficulties faced by many citizens.
40
What was Argentina's debt to GDP ratio in 2020?
90%
## Footnote
A high debt to GDP ratio indicates potential issues with debt sustainability.
41
What was the GDP growth change in Jamaica from -0.5% to 2% over seven years?
Accelerated growth
## Footnote
This positive change was recognized and praised by the IMF.
42
True or False: Greece's GDP increased by 25% over five years from 2010 to 2015.
False
## Footnote
Greece's GDP actually fell by 25% during that period.
43
How much did the World Bank invest in roads in Kenya?
$1.3 billion
44
What was the net enrolment percentage in schools in Bangladesh after the World Bank's investment?
98%
45
How much did the World Bank invest in Bangladesh to achieve 98% net enrolment in schools?
$1.5 billion
46
What was the maternal mortality rate in Rwanda after a $500 million investment in the health sector?
200/100k births
47
What was Rwanda's maternal mortality rate before the investment?
1k/100k births
48
By how much did poverty in Vietnam decrease over 20 years?
From 53% to 3%
49
What was Ethiopia's public debt as a percentage of GDP after World Bank interventions?
Over 70%
50
What financial issue did Ghana face as a result of World Bank actions?
Entered a debt crisis
51
What major infrastructure project funded by the World Bank in Uganda caused displacement?
Oil pipeline
52
How many people were displaced by the oil pipeline project in Uganda?
100,000 people
53
What was the issue with the $4 billion loan to Chad?
Misused due to corruption
54
What is the total value of Chinese goods that the US has tariffs on?
$500 billion
## Footnote
This figure represents the economic impact of trade tensions between the US and China.
55
What is the value of tariffs that China imposed on the US?
$185 billion
## Footnote
This tariff retaliation is part of the ongoing trade war between the two nations.
56
By what percentage did US exports to China reduce in 2019?
11%
## Footnote
The reduction in exports indicates the economic effects of the trade war.
57
How much did global GDP decrease due to trade wars?
0.5%
## Footnote
This reflects the broader economic impact of trade tensions on the global economy.
58
What was the reason for US tariffs on European cheese and wine?
EU's preferential treatment towards former European colonies
## Footnote
This refers to the 'Banana Wars', where trade policies affected imports.
59
What was the effect of NAFTA on trade between the US, Canada, and Mexico?
NAFTA tripled trade between US, Canada and Mexico
## Footnote
NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement.
60
What percentage of total trades made does EU internal trade account for?
64% of total trades made
## Footnote
This statistic highlights the significance of the EU's internal market.
61
How much did foreign direct investment (FDI) grow in Poland?
Over $10 billion
## Footnote
Increased market access is a key factor for FDI growth.
62
What advantage does negotiating as a bloc give countries in trade or conflicts?
More leverage towards trade or conflicts
## Footnote
This is particularly relevant for entities like the EU.
63
What was the founding goal of the EU?
To prevent war in Europe through economic ties
## Footnote
This goal was established in the aftermath of World War II.
64
How much did the UK contribute to the EU in 2016?
£19 billion
## Footnote
This contribution was made before the UK's departure from the EU.
65
What was a negative consequence of trade agreements for Mexican farmers?
Faced tough competition
## Footnote
US agricultural exports to Mexico increased by 400%.
66
What vulnerability can arise from being part of a trade bloc?
One country can cause vulnerability
## Footnote
Example: Greece needed bailouts during the financial crisis.
67
What is a risk for less competitive states in trade blocs?
Risk sinking
## Footnote
In the US, 800,000 jobs were displaced due to trade agreements.
68
What is an example of a government subsidizing industries to encourage globalization?
South Korea subsidised key industries, leading companies like Samsung to grow into global giants.
## Footnote
Exports rose from 3% of GDP to over 50% in 60 years.
69
What financial support did Ireland provide to attract foreign corporations?
Ireland offered cash grants to corporations such as Google, contributing to over 70% of Irish exports from FDI.
## Footnote
FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment.
70
What significant transformation occurred in Shenzhen, China?
Shenzhen grew from a fishing village into a major tech hub with FDI rising to over $160 billion by 2020.
## Footnote
This transformation lifted 800 million people out of poverty.
71
How many Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were established in India, and what was their impact?
India established 200 SEZs, contributing to 25% of the country's total exports by 2020.
## Footnote
SEZs boosted ICT and pharmacy product exports.
72
What was the effect of the NAFTA agreement on Mexico's auto industry?
The NAFTA agreement led to significant increases in FDI, making Mexico the largest auto exporter to the US.
## Footnote
NAFTA stands for North American Free Trade Agreement.
73
What change occurred in Vietnam's FDI after the creation of industrial zones?
Vietnam's FDI rose from less than a billion dollars to over $30 billion.
## Footnote
This significant increase was linked to the establishment of industrial zones.
74
What was China's GDP in 1970?
$150 billion
75
What is China's GDP as of 2023?
Over $17 trillion
76
What is the annual GDP growth rate of China?
10%
77
By what year did China become the world's largest exporter?
2010
78
What were the inflows to China before and after the open door policy?
From $0 to $160 billion
79
How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China?
Over 800 million
80
What was the poverty rate in China before and after the open door policy?
From 90% to 0.5%
81
What was the urbanization rate in China before and after the open door policy?
From 20% to 65%
82
What was the literacy rate in China before and after the open door policy?
From 65% to 97%
83
How much more do urban residents earn compared to rural residents in China?
3 times more
84
True or False: China is vulnerable to global fluctuations such as the 2008 financial crisis.
True
85
How many deaths are linked to air pollution in China?
1 million
86
What percentage of global coal does China consume?
50%
87
What is the significance of Ireland in the context of globalization?
Over 800 US companies are located in Ireland.
## Footnote
Ireland is a top global exporter of IT services and pharmaceuticals.
88
Which country is the 2nd busiest container port in the world?
Singapore.
## Footnote
20% of Singapore's GDP comes from port services/trade.
89
Fill in the blank: Over 800 _______ companies are located in Ireland.
US
90
Fill in the blank: 20% of Singapore's GDP comes from _______ services/trade.
port
91
What industries is Ireland known for exporting globally?
IT services and pharmaceuticals.
## Footnote
Ireland's global export strength is a key factor in its economic influence.
92
What is the significance of Ireland in the context of globalization?
Over 800 US companies are located in Ireland.
## Footnote
Ireland is a top global exporter of IT services and pharmaceuticals.
93
Which country is the 2nd busiest container port in the world?
Singapore.
## Footnote
20% of Singapore's GDP comes from port services/trade.
94
Fill in the blank: Over 800 _______ companies are located in Ireland.
US
95
Fill in the blank: 20% of Singapore's GDP comes from _______ services/trade.
port
96
What industries is Ireland known for exporting globally?
IT services and pharmaceuticals.
## Footnote
Ireland's global export strength is a key factor in its economic influence.
97
What percentage did Nike reduce labor costs by moving to Vietnam?
40%
98
What backlash did Nike face in the 1990s?
Sweatshop allegations
99
How can TNCs improve their image?
Investing in community projects, like Coca-Cola's clean water initiatives in Africa
100
What tragic event occurred in 2013 involving garment factories?
Rana Plaza collapse, killing 1,100 people
101
How many jobs did Apple create in China?
1.5 million jobs
102
How much FDI did Vietnam receive from TNCs like Samsung?
$35 billion
103
What percentage of copper mining profits in Zambia goes to foreign firms?
70%
104
What significant contribution did Samsung make in Vietnam?
Trained thousands of local engineers
105
How many barrels of oil have spilled in the delta since the 1970s?
Over 11 million barrels
106
What is the average monthly wage for exploited laborers in Bangladesh?
$75
107
What type of employment conditions do workers face in Bangladesh?
Temporary contracts and wage suppression
108
What benefits do local people gain from TNCs?
Access to better health care and education
109
What were the working conditions like at Foxconn factories?
14-hour shifts leading to suicides
110
What percentage did Nike reduce labor costs by moving to Vietnam?
40%
111
What backlash did Nike face in the 1990s?
Sweatshop allegations
112
How can TNCs improve their image?
Investing in community projects, like Coca-Cola's clean water initiatives in Africa
113
What tragic event occurred in 2013 involving garment factories?
Rana Plaza collapse, killing 1,100 people
114
How many jobs did Apple create in China?
1.5 million jobs
115
How much FDI did Vietnam receive from TNCs like Samsung?
$35 billion
116
What percentage of copper mining profits in Zambia goes to foreign firms?
70%
117
What significant contribution did Samsung make in Vietnam?
Trained thousands of local engineers
118
How many barrels of oil have spilled in the delta since the 1970s?
Over 11 million barrels
119
What is the average monthly wage for exploited laborers in Bangladesh?
$75
120
What type of employment conditions do workers face in Bangladesh?
Temporary contracts and wage suppression
121
What benefits do local people gain from TNCs?
Access to better health care and education
122
What were the working conditions like at Foxconn factories?
14-hour shifts leading to suicides
123
What percentage of McDonald's menu items are locally adapted in different countries?
Over 90%
## Footnote
This adaptation includes avoiding beef or pork in India.
124
How many different formulas does Coca Cola use in various countries?
30 plus formulas
## Footnote
This reflects Coca Cola's glocalization strategy.
125
What themed trainers did Nike release to celebrate the Chinese New Year?
Chinese New Year themed trainers
## Footnote
This is an example of cultural adaptation in marketing.
126
What design considerations does IKEA take for Japan?
Compact designs for smaller urban apartments
## Footnote
This addresses local living conditions and space constraints.
127
How many Chinese companies operate in Africa?
Over 10,000 companies
## Footnote
This indicates China's significant economic presence in Africa.
128
What initiative has made China Africa's largest trading partner?
Belt and Road Initiative
## Footnote
This initiative enhances infrastructure and trade relationships.
129
What country is the world's largest cobalt producer?
DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
## Footnote
60% of cobalt exports from DRC go to China.
130
How much revenue does the DRC lose annually from undervalued mining deals?
Over $1 billion
## Footnote
This highlights issues in mining contracts and economic exploitation.
131
What issues have been reported in relation to training locals in mining in the DRC?
Child labour and bad safety conditions
## Footnote
These are significant ethical concerns in the mining industry.
132
What environmental incident occurred in 2022 in the DRC related to a Chinese-owned mine?
A river turned red due to illegal chemical discharge
## Footnote
This raises concerns about environmental practices of foreign companies.
133
How many kilometers of roads has China financed across Africa?
20,000 km
## Footnote
This is part of China's investment in African infrastructure.
134
What percentage of debt do over 20 African countries owe to China?
More than 30%
## Footnote
This raises concerns about debt dependency and economic sovereignty.
135
What concerns have been raised regarding China's involvement in Africa?
Fears of neo-colonialism
## Footnote
This reflects apprehensions about economic domination and exploitation.
136
What was China's GDP in 2000?
$1 trillion
## Footnote
This figure highlights the significant economic growth China has experienced over the years.
137
What is China's projected GDP around 2025?
$20 trillion
## Footnote
This projection indicates the rapid economic expansion of China within a 25-year period.
138
How much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) did Brazil receive in 2022?
$90 billion
## Footnote
This substantial FDI reflects Brazil's attractiveness to foreign investors.
139
What impact has NAFTA had on job creation in Mexico?
Created hundreds of thousands of jobs
## Footnote
NAFTA significantly boosted employment, particularly in export-oriented factories.
140
How much forest has Indonesia lost since 1990?
25 million hectares
## Footnote
This loss indicates serious environmental impacts linked to economic activities.
141
What is the hourly wage for workers in Bangladesh mentioned in the context?
$0.30 an hour
## Footnote
This low wage raises concerns about labor conditions and economic inequality.
142
What disaster occurred in Bangladesh in 2013?
Rana Plaza collapse killed 1,100 people
## Footnote
This incident highlights the severe risks faced by workers in unsafe conditions.
143
What percentage of Nigeria's economy relies on oil exports?
90%
## Footnote
This heavy reliance makes Nigeria vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations.
144
What percentage of India's wealth is owned by the richest 10%?
80%
## Footnote
This stark wealth inequality illustrates significant socio-economic disparities in India.
145
How many visitors did Leicester receive in 2023?
30 million
146
How many jobs does tourism support in Leicester?
22,000 jobs
147
What has happened to garment factories in Leicester since 2020?
Halved
148
What is the minimum wage some workers in Leicester earn?
£3.50 an hour
149
How many jobs were lost due to the closure of the steelworks in Redcar?
2,200 jobs
150
What financial support did the government provide for workers affected by the Redcar steelworks closure?
£80 million
151
What social issue did Leicester experience in 2022?
Social unrest surrounding ethnic tensions
152
What was the percentage increase in crime in Redcar between 2022-2023?
7%
153
What percentage of Leicester's population is from India?
16%
154
What is notable about Leicester in terms of growth?
One of the fastest growing cities in England
155
What was the population change in Redcar from 2024-2025?
600 population decrease
156
What percentage of Redcar's commercial buildings are vacant?
15%
157
What percentage of the population in DRC lives on $2 a day?
70%
## Footnote
This statistic highlights the extreme poverty levels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, making it the poorest nation globally.
158
What major issue has affected the cities in DRC?
Armed groups have seized control over their major cities
## Footnote
This situation has led to millions being displaced and limited access to essential services.
159
What economic vulnerability does Zambia face?
Dependence on a narrow range of exports
## Footnote
This makes Zambia susceptible to fluctuations in the global market.
160
What impact does high employment have on enterprises in Zambia?
Limited competitiveness of enterprises
## Footnote
High employment levels can lead to wage pressures and reduce the ability of businesses to compete effectively.
161
What percentage of the population in Tanzania lives below the poverty line of $2 a day?
40%
## Footnote
This statistic indicates significant poverty challenges faced by the population in Tanzania.
162
What is the HDI of the US?
0.92
## Footnote
HDI stands for Human Development Index, a measure of a country's social and economic development.
163
What is the life expectancy in the US?
75 years
## Footnote
Life expectancy is the average period that a person may expect to live.
164
How many mean years of schooling are there in the US?
13 years
## Footnote
This represents the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 and older.
165
What percentage of the world's cobalt and coltan supply does the US account for?
60%
## Footnote
Cobalt and coltan are critical minerals used in electronics and batteries.
166
What percentage of land in the US is covered by forest?
70%
## Footnote
This indicates the extent of forested areas in the country.
167
What is the HDI rank of the US out of 191 countries?
180th
## Footnote
This rank reflects the US's position in terms of human development compared to other nations.
168
What is the life expectancy in the context provided?
60 years
## Footnote
This is likely referring to a different country or context than the US.
169
What is the mean school time mentioned?
6 years
## Footnote
This reflects a lower average of educational attainment compared to the US.
170
What is the child death rate per 1,000 births mentioned?
67 child deaths
## Footnote
This statistic indicates the health outcomes for children in the context provided.
171
What is the doctor-to-population ratio mentioned?
1 doctor per 10,000
## Footnote
This highlights the availability of healthcare professionals in the context provided.
172
What is the literacy rate in China?
96%
## Footnote
This indicates a high level of literacy among the population.
173
How many doctors are there per 1,000 people in China?
3 doctors
## Footnote
This statistic provides insight into the healthcare system's capacity in China.
174
What regions does the Silk Road cover?
China, India, Central Asia, and Europe
## Footnote
The Silk Road is an ancient trade route that connected various cultures and economies.
175
What is the main export along the Silk Road?
Silk
## Footnote
Other exports include tea and various goods.
176
How many people does the Silk Road connect?
60 million people
## Footnote
This highlights the extensive reach of the trade route.
177
What illness was spread via the Silk Road, and how many people did it kill?
Black Death, 50 million people
## Footnote
The Silk Road facilitated the spread of diseases during its operation.
178
When did China launch the modern Silk Road?
2013
## Footnote
This initiative aims to enhance global trade and connectivity.
179
What infrastructure is included in the modern Silk Road?
Roads, railways, ports
## Footnote
This infrastructure is essential for facilitating trade.
180
What percentage of loans from China are to heavily indebted countries?
Over 60%
## Footnote
This indicates China's role in global finance and lending.
181
How many projects has China financed related to the Silk Road?
3,000 projects
## Footnote
This reflects the scale of China's investment in the initiative.
182
What is the growth rate and population of Mumbai?
2% growth rate, population is 20 million
## Footnote
Mumbai is one of the largest megacities in the world.
183
What is the air pollution level classification in Mumbai?
Exceeds what is classed as safe
## Footnote
This poses significant health risks to the population.
184
How much waste does Mumbai generate daily?
11,000 tonnes
## Footnote
A significant environmental challenge for the city.
185
What percentage of Mumbai's waste is scientifically treated?
70%
## Footnote
The remaining waste contributes to landfill issues.
186
What percentage of Mumbai's economy is informal?
60%
## Footnote
This reflects the challenges of informal employment in megacities.
187
What percentage of Mumbai's population lives in slums?
40%
## Footnote
Slum conditions often lack basic services and amenities.
188
What is the access to piped water in Karachi?
Only 50% of residents
## Footnote
This indicates severe water access issues in the city.
189
What percentage of Pakistan's trade does Karachi handle?
95%
## Footnote
Karachi is vital for the country's economy.
190
What is Karachi's crime index score?
55
## Footnote
A high score indicates significant safety concerns.
191
What fraction of children in Karachi's slums are not in school?
1 in 3
## Footnote
This highlights educational challenges in impoverished areas.
192
What percentage of NHS workers in the UK are non-British?
20%
## Footnote
Reflects the role of immigrants in the UK healthcare system.
193
How did migration from Russia to the UK affect the population?
Helped slow ageing population
## Footnote
Migrants contribute to a more balanced demographic.
194
How many Russian millionaires acquired UK residency in 2015?
700 Russian millionaires
## Footnote
This indicates a trend of wealth migration.
195
How much property did Russian millionaires purchase in the UK over 15 years?
1.1 billion pounds
## Footnote
Significant investment contributing to the UK property market.
196
How much do overseas students contribute to the UK economy annually?
28 billion pounds
## Footnote
This underscores the economic impact of international education.
197
What percentage did housing prices surge in London due to migration?
50%
## Footnote
This reflects the housing market pressures from increased demand.
198
What percentage of terrorism-related arrests in the UK were far-right related in 2022?
30%
## Footnote
Indicates a concerning trend in extremism.
199
By what percentage did hate crimes rise in the UK post-Brexit?
41%
## Footnote
Highlights a potential backlash against immigration.
200
How many racially aggravated offences were reported in 2022-2023?
Over 100,000 offences
## Footnote
A significant issue reflecting societal tensions.
201
In how many countries does McDonald's operate?
Over 100 countries
## Footnote
A symbol of global fast food culture.
202
How many people speak English globally?
1.5 billion
## Footnote
English is a dominant global language.
203
What fueled the rise of Korean as a language?
K-pop
## Footnote
Cultural phenomena can significantly influence language popularity.
204
What is the 7th most spoken language in the world?
Korean
## Footnote
Reflects the global influence of Korean culture.
205
Why did McDonald's face backlash in India?
For eroding Indian values
## Footnote
Cultural diffusion can lead to tensions in local traditions.
206
What is 'The 99' TV show about?
Displays the 99 attributes of Allah
## Footnote
It faced a ban in Saudi Arabia for blasphemy.
207
What has been the growth of internet access in Cuba from 2000 to 2023?
From 0% to over 70%
## Footnote
This reflects significant technological advancements.
208
What has the Paralympics led to in terms of infrastructure?
More inclusive infrastructure
## Footnote
Promotes accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
209
What is the per capita meat consumption in China?
60 kg
## Footnote
China is the world's largest meat consumer.
210
What percentage of the world's languages are at risk of extinction?
Over 40%
## Footnote
This statistic highlights the urgency of preserving linguistic diversity.
211
In 1980, what percentage of youth wore traditional clothing?
50%
## Footnote
This figure dropped to 20% in recent years, indicating a shift in cultural practices.
212
What percentage of global content is American?
Over 70%
## Footnote
This dominance affects cultural representation worldwide.
213
What is one method of controlling globalization?
Censorship
## Footnote
Example: Great Firewall of China.
214
What system does the UK use to control migration?
5 tier points system
## Footnote
This system categorizes immigrants based on various criteria.
215
What trade protectionism measure has France implemented?
Limits on radio content
## Footnote
This aims to protect local culture from foreign influence.
216
What is an example of protecting cultural identity?
First Nation ski resort
## Footnote
This initiative aims to promote indigenous culture and economic sustainability.
217
When was Totnes recognized as the first official transition town?
2006
## Footnote
This town has inspired over 300 similar initiatives in the UK.
218
What economic benefit did Totnes generate?
£2 million
## Footnote
This benefit stems from local initiatives and community engagement.
219
What unique currency does Totnes encourage for local shopping?
Totnes pound
## Footnote
This currency is intended to support independent businesses.
220
By what percentage has Totnes helped reduce food miles?
50%
## Footnote
This reduction contributes to sustainability efforts.
221
What is Garstang known for?
First fair trade town
## Footnote
This town has set a precedent for fair trade initiatives in the UK.
222
How many fair trade towns are there in the UK now?
650
## Footnote
This growth reflects increasing consumer awareness and demand.
223
What percentage of British consumers recognize the fair trade logo?
75%
## Footnote
This recognition indicates a shift in consumer behavior towards ethical products.
224
How much did the UK spend on fair trade products in 2020?
£1.5 billion
## Footnote
This expenditure demonstrates the economic impact of fair trade practices.
225
By what percentage did veganism grow over the last three years?
20%
## Footnote
This growth is part of a larger trend towards plant-based diets.
226
What is the household recycling rate in England?
45%
## Footnote
This figure indicates the effectiveness of recycling initiatives.
227
What environmental NGO significantly reduced UK plastic bag usage?
Friends of the Earth
## Footnote
They implemented a plastic bag charge, leading to a 98% reduction.
228
How many plastic items did Greenpeace help Tesco cut from their usage?
2 billion
## Footnote
This reduction reflects growing corporate responsibility towards sustainability.
229
How many people attempted to illegally cross the US border from Mexico in 2022?
Over 2 million
## Footnote
This statistic highlights ongoing border tensions and migration issues.
