Globalization Flashcards by Salma AHMAD

Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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Q

Une frontière

A

A border, a frontier

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Q

Le commerce, les échanges

A

Trade

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Q

L’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce, l’OMC

A

The World Trade Organization, the WTO

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Q

Le libre-échange

A

Free trade

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Q

Un partisan du libre-échange

A

A free trader

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Q

L’économie du marché

A

The free market, free-market economy

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Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

A free-marketeer

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Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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Q

Une zone de libre-échange

A

A free trade area

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Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A trading partner

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Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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Q

Un exportateur / un importateur

A

An exporter / An importer

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Q

Un pays exportateur d’énergie

A

An energy-exporting country

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Q

Le taux de change

A

The exchange rate

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Q

S’emparer d’un marché

A

To corner, capture a market

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Q

Mesures protectionistes

A

Protectionist measures

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Q

Les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douanes

A

Tariffs

Q

Les droits de douane

A

Custom duties

Q

Les barrières douanières

A

Trade barriers

Q

Les barrières tarifaires / non-tarifaires

A

Tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers

Q

Abaisser / Supprimer les barrières douanières

A

To lower / Remove trade barriers

Q

Le Tiers-Monde

A

The Third World

Un pays émergent

An emerging country

les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

LDCs, least developed countries

Un pays émergent, une économie émergente

An emerging economy

Le commerce équitable

Fair trade

Les délocalisations

Outsourcing, offshoring, relocating

Délocaliser des emplois

To outsource, relocate jobs

Le travail des enfants

Child labour

Les normes en matière d'emploi / d'environnement

Labour / Environmental standards

Les coûts de production / salariaux

Production / Wage costs

La concurrence

Competition

Un concurrent

A competitor

Compétitif

Competitive

La compétitivité

Competitiveness

Être à la traîne

To lag behind

L'américanisation

Americanization

L'Occidentalisation

Westernization

L'Uniformisation

Standardization

L'exception culturelle

Cultural exception, cultural exemption

Un militant anti-mondialiste

An antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist

L'altermondialisme

Alter-globalization

La démondialisation

Deglobalization