Globalization / Mondialisation Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

un monde sans frontières

A

a borderless world

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2
Q

l’économie mondiale

A

the global economy

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3
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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4
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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5
Q

l’économie de marché

A

the free market

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6
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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7
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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8
Q

les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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9
Q

un excédent / déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus / deficit

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10
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

flight of capital

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11
Q

les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

the benefits and pitfalls of globalization

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12
Q

les avantages et inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

the advantages and drawbacks

/ the pros and cons of globalization

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13
Q

les arguments pour / contre la mondialisation

A

the case for / against globalization

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14
Q

le tiers-monde

A

the Thrid World

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15
Q

les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs , least developed countries

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16
Q

le commerce équitable

17
Q

des objets artisanaux

18
Q

pénétrer sur un marché

A

to break into a market

19
Q

s’emparer d’un marché

A

to corner, capture a market

20
Q

les tarifs douaniers

21
Q

les droits de douane

A

customs duties

22
Q

abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières

A

to lower / remove trade barriers

23
Q

les delocalisations

A

outsourcing, offshoring, relocating

24
Q

delocaliser la production / des emplois

A

to outsource, relocate production / jobs

25
implanter une usine
to set up a factory
26
s'implanter à l'étranger
to settle abroad
27
un fournisseur
a supplier
28
emplois du secteur secondaire
manufacturing jobs
29
le tertiaire
the service industries
30
profiter de la main d'oeuvre bon marché
to take advantage of cheap labour
31
le travail des enfants
child labour
32
les normes en matière d'emploi / d'environnement
labour / environmental standards
33
la concurrence acharnée / déloyale
fierce / unfair competition
34
vendre à perte
to trade at a loss
35
un concurrent
a competitor
36
être en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés
to compete with low-paid workers