Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Heresy

A

Religious opinions or views that contradict the official religion of the country

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2
Q

Urbanisation

A

The growth of large towns and cities

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3
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

Changes in farming practices such as new technology

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4
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

When people begin to make goods in factories using machines

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5
Q

Arson

A

Deliberately setting something on fire

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6
Q

Treason

A

Betraying one’s country, especially attempting to overthrow or kill the monarch

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7
Q

Witan

A

Advisors of the monarch

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8
Q

Theft

A

Taking something without force or owners permission

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9
Q

Robbery

A

Stealing something without permission but with force

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10
Q

Burglary

A

Stealing from someone’s property

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11
Q

Recant

A

To say you no longer hold specific beliefs

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12
Q

Smuggling

A

Bringing goods into the country without paying import tax

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13
Q

Hangman

A

The executioner

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14
Q

Gallows

A

Structure used for hanging

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15
Q

Incarceration

A

Imprisonment

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16
Q

Infirmary

A

A place for sick prisoners

17
Q

Debtors

A

Imprisoned for debt

18
Q

Gaolers

A

Someone who guards prisoners

19
Q

Typhus

A

Disease carried by lice

20
Q

Gaol fever

A

Typhus

21
Q

Bridewell

A

Correction houses developed by Henry Vi

22
Q

Gaol

A

Jail/ prisoners

23
Q

Miscarriage of justice

A

Wrongful conviction

24
Q

Pious perjury

A

Juries attempt to reduce sentence from capital punishment

25
Q

Non custodial

A

Not prison

26
Q

Specialisation

A

Special units that focus on types of crime

27
Q

Terrorism

A

Use of violence and intimidation to gain political gain

28
Q

Highway robbery

A

Stopping coaches to rob passengers

29
Q

Fraud

A

Criminal deception intended for personal gain

30
Q

Aggravated burglary

A

Possession of a weapon during a burglary