Glossary 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition- Poetic device

A

A device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words, sentences or lines

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2
Q

Definition- Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words.

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3
Q

Example- Alliteration

A

“Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore”

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4
Q

Impact- Alliteration

A

It grasps the reader’s attention, making them focus on a particular line or section

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5
Q

Definition- Assonance

A

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.

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6
Q

Example- Assonance

A

“From the molten-golden notes”

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7
Q

Impact- Assonance

A

It creates rhythm and guides which syllables should be stressed. This rhythm-making has a flow-on effect.

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8
Q

Definition- Consonance

A

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words

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9
Q

Example- Consonance

A

“Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door”

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10
Q

Impact- Consonance

A

give language a musical element, as well as emphasize sounds or words that resonate with the main ideas or themes of the work and add rhythm

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11
Q

Definition- Onomatopoeia

A

The use of a word which imitates or suggests the sound that the thing makes.

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12
Q

Example- Onomatopoeia

A

Snap, rustle, boom, murmur

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13
Q

Impact- Onomatopoeia

A

add excitement, humor, action, and interest by allowing the reader to hear and remember your writing

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14
Q

Definition- Internal rhyme

A

When a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line.

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15
Q

Example- Internal rhyme

A

“To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells!”

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16
Q

Impact- Internal rhyme

A

make the writing more rhythmic

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17
Q

Definition- Slant rhyme

A

When a poet creates a rhyme, but the two words do not rhyme exactly – they are merely similar.

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18
Q

Example- Slant rhyme

A

“I sat upon a stone, / And found my life has gone.”

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19
Q

Impact- Slant rhyme

A

make poetry and prose sound more cohesive

20
Q

Definition- End rhyme

A

When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme.

21
Q

Example- End rhyme

A

“Roses are red, violets are blue, / Sugar is sweet, and so are you.”

22
Q

Impact- End rhyme

A

It creates a rhythm and adds a musical quality.

23
Q

Definition- Rhyme Scheme

A

The pattern of a poem’s end rhymes.

24
Q

Example- Rhyme Scheme

A

rhyme scheme of a b a b c d c d:

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? a

Thou art more lovely and more temperate. b

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May. a

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date. b

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines c

And often is his gold complexion dimmed d

And every fair from fair sometime declines c

By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed d

25
Impact- Rhyme Scheme
It creates an echo in the poem, which can leave a lasting effect on the audience
26
Definition- Stressed and unstressed syllables
In every word of more than one syllable, one of the syllables is stressed, or said with more force than the other syllable(s).
27
Example- Stressed and unstressed syllables
“Nathan,” the first syllable is stressed. In the word “unhappiness,” the second of the four syllables is stressed.
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Impact- Stressed and unstressed syllables
It creates rhythm and aids in our understanding
29
Definition- Meter
A regular pattern to the syllables in lines of poetry.
30
Example- Meter
iambic pentameter (Sonnet- Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day)
31
Impact- Meter
It is the framework for the poem's rhythm, influencing how it sounds and feels when read aloud.
32
Definition- Free verse
Poetry that doesn’t have much meter or rhyme.
33
Example- Free verse
"The Peace of Wild Things" by Wendell Berry
34
Impact- Free verse
Helps express personal experiences
35
Definition- Iambic pentameter
Poetry that is written in lines of 10 syllables, alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.
36
Example- Iambic pentameter
“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”
37
Definition- Sonnet
A 14 line poem written in iambic pentameter. Usually divided into three quatrains and a couplet.
38
Impact- Iambic pentameter
It creates a pleasing rhythm in the reader's ear and makes the text more musical and memorable and adds. emphasis
39
Example- Sonnet
Sonnet 130: "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun"
40
Impact- Sonnet
Creates a greater appreciation for poetry in general, and a greater understanding of what makes a good poem
41
Definition- Polysyndeton
When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions, normally, a conjunction is used only before the last item in a list. Polysyndeton is often used to slow down the pace of the writing and/or add an authoritative tone.
42
Example- Polysyndeton
“I walked the dog, and fed the cat, and milked the cows.” “Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcass of an unclean beast, or a carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean creeping things…he also shall be unclean.”
43
Impact- Polysyndeton
It can slow down the rhythm of a phrase, make it more memorable, or emphasize each individual item in a list
44
Definition- Pun
When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way.
45
Example- Pun
“My dog has a fur coat and pants!” “I was stirred by his cooking lesson.”
46
Impact- Pun
Adds humor and makes the reader think deeper about it.