Glossary #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition - A device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words, sentences or lines.

A

Poetic Device

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2
Q

Definition - The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words.

A

Alliteration

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3
Q

Example - “Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore”

A

Alliteration

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4
Q

Impact - creates a rhythmic or musical quality by repeating consonant sounds, making the writing more engaging.

A

Alliteration

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5
Q

Definition - The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.

A

Assonance

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6
Q

Example - “From the molten-golden notes”

A

Assonance

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7
Q

Impact - Enhances the flow of writing through the repetition of vowel sounds, adding harmony and sometimes reinforcing themes or emotions.

A

Assonance

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8
Q

Definition - The repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words.

A

Consonance

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9
Q

Example - “Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door”

A

Consonance

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10
Q

Impact - Strengthens the musicality of the text by repeating consonant sounds, adding a subtle rhythm.

A

Consonance

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11
Q

Definition - The use of a word which imitates or suggests the sound that the thing makes.

A

Onomatopoeia

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12
Q

Example - Snap, rustle, boom, murmur

A

Onomatopoeia

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13
Q

Impact - Brings descriptions to life by using words that mimic natural sounds, immersing the reader.

A

Onomatopoeia

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14
Q

Definition - When a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line.

A

Internal Rhyme

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15
Q

Example - “To the rhyming and the chiming of the bells!” (rhyme type)

A

Internal Rhyme

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16
Q

Impact - This device creates a pleasing sound pattern within a line, contributing to a sense of unity and enhancing the lyrical quality of the work.

A

Internal Rhyme

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17
Q

Definition - When a poet creates a rhyme, but the two words do not rhyme exactly – they are merely similar.

A

Slant Rhyme

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18
Q

Example - “I sat upon a stone, / And found my life has gone.” (rhyme scheme type)

A

Slant Rhyme

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19
Q

Impact - It offers a less conventional rhyme that adds complexity or tension to the poem, often reflecting subtle emotional shifts.

A

Slant Rhyme

20
Q

Definition - When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme.

21
Q

Example - “Roses are red, violets are blue, / Sugar is sweet, and so are you.” (rhyme scheme type)

22
Q

Impact - This provides a sense of closure or rhythm at the end of lines, contributing to the poem’s structure and memorability.

23
Q

Definition - The pattern of a poem’s end rhymes.

A

Rhyme Scheme

24
Q

Example - (AABB)
[Roses are red,
Violets are blue,
Sugar is sweet,
And so are you.]

A

Rhyme Scheme

25
Impact - Organizes a poem’s structure, providing pattern and rhythm that can influence the reader’s perception of the flow or theme.
Rhyme Scheme
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Definition - Syllables of a word said with more/less force than the other syllables.
Stressed/Unstressed
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Example - In the name “Nathan,” the first syllable is _______. In the word “unhappiness,” the second of the four syllables is _______.
Stressed/Unstressed
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Impact - They form the foundation of meter and rhythm, affecting the pace and emotional tone of the writing.
Stressed/Unstressed
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Definition - A regular pattern to the syllables in lines of poetry.
Meter
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Example - "Come live / with me / and be / my love" (type: iambic pentameter)
Meter
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Impact - This device establishes the rhythm of the poem, guiding its flow and influencing its emotional impact on the reader.
Meter
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Definition - Poetry that doesn’t have much meter or rhyme.
Free Verse
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Example - "The frog comes on little cat feet. It sits looking over harbor and city on silent haunches and then moves on." (poem type)
Free Verse
34
Impact - Allows for more freedom in expression by not having a strict rhyme or meter, making the writing more creative or fluid.
Free Verse
35
Definition - Poetry that is written in lines of 10 syllables, alternating stressed and unstressed syllables.
Iambic Pentameter
36
Example - “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” (meter type)
Iambic Pentameter
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Impact - Mimics natural speech, giving the writing a flow.
Iambic Pentameter
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Definition - A 14 line poem written in iambic pentameter. Usually divided into three quatrains and a couplet.
Sonnet
39
Example - "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" by Shakespeare (poem type)
Sonnet
40
Impact - Provides a structured, often thematic poem, where rhyme and meter enhance meaning.
Sonnet
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Definition - When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions.
Polysyndeton
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Example - “I walked the dog, and fed the cat, and milked the cows.”
Polysyndeton
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Impact - This device emphasizes ideas or actions by repeating conjunctions, adding a sense of weight/urgency to writing.
Polysyndeton
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Definition - When a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way.
Pun
45
Example - “My dog has a fur coat and pants!”
Pun
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Impact - Adds humor or wit and created clever wordplay that deepens writings' layers of meaning.
Pun