Glossary of key words in the formulation of questions Flashcards

Flashcards to aid in your understanding of vocabulary used in WACE exam questions. (65 cards)

1
Q

Account

A

Account for: state reasons for, report on.
Give an account of: narrate a series of events or transactions

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2
Q

Advise

A

Recommend or inform

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3
Q

Analyse

A

Identify components and the relationship between them; draw out and
relate implications

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4
Q

Apply

A

Use, utilise, employ in a particular situation

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5
Q

Argue

A

Make a case, based on appropriate evidence, for and/or against some
given point of view

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6
Q

Assess

A

Make a judgement of value, quality, outcomes, results or size

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7
Q

Calculate

A

Ascertain/determine from given facts, figures or information

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8
Q

Choose

A

Decide or select the most suitable from a number of different options

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9
Q

Clarify

A

Make clear or plain

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10
Q

Classify

A

Arrange or include in classes/categories

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11
Q

Comment on

A

Make reference to and expand upon

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12
Q

Compare

A

Show how things are similar and different

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13
Q

Complete

A

Finish an outlined task

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14
Q

Consider

A

Reflect on and make a judgement/evaluation

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15
Q

Construct

A

Make; build; put together items or arguments

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16
Q

Contrast

A

Show how things are different or opposite

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17
Q

Correlate

A

Demonstrate a mutual or complementary relationship

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18
Q

Create

A

Make, invent something

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19
Q

Critically
analyse/evaluate

A

Add a degree or level of accuracy depth, knowledge and understanding,
logic, questioning, reflection and quality to analyse/evaluate

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20
Q

Debate

A

Develop a logical (sometimes persuasive) argument, giving differing
views in response to a topic

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21
Q

Deduce

A

Draw conclusions

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22
Q

Define

A

State meaning and identify essential qualities

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23
Q

Demonstrate

A

Show by example

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24
Q

Derive

A

Deduce or obtain by reasoning

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25
Describe
Provide characteristics and features
26
Determine
Decide, find out
27
Develop
Generate, elaborate or expand to a more advanced state; add detail to
28
Discuss
Identify issues and provide points for and/or against
29
Distinguish
Recognise or note/indicate as being distinct or different from; note differences between
30
Draw
An instruction, as in draw a circle; sketch in lines or words; derive, as in draw a conclusion
31
Evaluate
To ascertain the value or amount of; appraise carefully
32
Examine
Inquire into
33
Explain
Relate cause and effect; make the relationships between things evident; provide why and/or how
34
Explore
Investigate, search for or evaluate
35
Extract
Choose relevant and/or appropriate details
36
Extrapolate
Infer from what is known
37
Identify
Recognise and name
38
Illustrate
Similar to ‘explain’ (see above), but requires the quoting of specific examples or statistics, or possibly the drawing of maps, graphs, sketches etc.
39
Interpret
Draw meaning from
40
Investigate
Plan, search or inquire into; examine in order to obtain the true facts
41
Judge
Form an opinion, estimate or conclusion; make a determination
42
Justify
Support an argument or conclusion; give reasons for your statements or comments
43
Label (and annotate)
Identify by placing a name or word used to describe the object or thing
44
List
Provide a series of related words, names, numbers or items that are arranged in order, one after the other
45
Measure
Obtain a metrical unit (e.g. size, dimension, quantity, degree, proportion)
46
Modify
Alter; change the form or quality
47
Name
Provide a word or term used to identify an object, person, thing, place etc. (something that is known and distinguished from other people or things)
48
Outline
Sketch in general terms; indicate the main features of
49
Predict
Suggest what may happen based on available information
50
Prepare
(e.g. in Accounting) Take the necessary action to put something into a state where it is fit for use or action, or for a particular event or purpose
51
Present (an argument)
Offer or convey something such as an argument or statement to somebody formally; a discussion that offers different points of view on an issue or topic; debate
52
Propose
Put forward (for example, a point of view, idea, argument, suggestion) for consideration or action
53
Prove
Use a series of steps or a scientific method to determine a required result
54
Recall
Present remembered ideas, facts or experiences
55
Recommend
Provide reasons in favour
56
Recount
Tell a series of events; narrate in order
57
Respond to
… Provide an answer; reply
58
Select
Choose somebody or something from among several
59
Show
Give information; illustrate
60
Sketch
Produce a picture or diagram quickly, roughly; give a brief outline in words
61
Solve
Determine a solution to a mathematical problem; find an answer to, or explanation of, a problem
62
State
Express the particulars of an idea or topic
63
Suggest
Propose a possible action, solution or hypothesis
64
Summarise
Express, concisely, the relevant details
65
Synthesise
Put together various elements to make a whole; gather all ideas and combine them into a complex whole; combine all parts