Glossary of Terms Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Momo

A

Dumpling native to Nepal. Similar to the Japanese gyoza.

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2
Q

Taquitos

A

Small rolled-up tortilla and some filling (beef, cheese, or chicken). Crisp fried

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3
Q

Hummus

A

Dip made from mashed chickpeas or beans, blended with tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic.

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4
Q

Tabbouleh

A

Vegetarian dish made of tomatoes, parsley, mint, bulgar, and onion.

We use Quinoa to keep it GF.

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5
Q

Pita

A

Soft, slightly leavened flatbread

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6
Q

Tapenade

A

Provençal dish consisting of puréed or chopped olives, capers, anchovies and olive oil.

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7
Q

Jicama

A

Mexican yam bean

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8
Q

Trufle

A

Fruiting body of a subterranean Ascomycete fungus.

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9
Q

Falafel

A

Deep fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas or fava beans.

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10
Q

Mornay Sauce

A

Béchamel sauce with shredded Gruyère cheese and egg yolk added.

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11
Q

Salsa

A

Spanish term for sauce. Tomato based dip

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12
Q

Vinaigrette

A

Emulsion of vinegar and form of oil sometimes flavored with herbs spices and etc. Salad dressing or cold sauce or marinade.

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13
Q

Pico de Gallo

A

chopped tomato, onion, cilantro, serranos, salt and lime juice

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14
Q

Steam Bun

A

Filled bun or bread like dumpling

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15
Q

Aioli

A

Provençal sauce of garlic, olive oil, lemon juice and egg yolk. Room temp.

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16
Q

Braised

A

Combination cooking method that uses both moist and dry heats. Seared at high temp then covered pot in liquid.

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17
Q

Frito

A

Cooked in oil

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18
Q

Fattoush

A

Levantine bread salad made from pieces of Arabic flat bread and mixed greens

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19
Q

Ahi Tuna

A

Yellowfin tuna found in tropical or subtropical waters

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20
Q

Poke

A

Traditional Hawaiian dish made from raw yellowfin cut seasoned and mixed with other ingredients.

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21
Q

Macadamia

A

Genus of four species of trees indigenous to Australia

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22
Q

Linguini

A

Pasta similar to fettuccine but elliptical in section rather than flat.

23
Q

Fried Rice

A

Stir-fried rice in wok or frying pan.

24
Q

Tobacco Onions

A

Thinly sliced onions marinated in hot sauce, breaded and fried.

25
Brioche
French pastry that is akin to highly enriched bread due to high egg and butter content.
26
Malt Vinegar
Ale brewed from maltose allowed to turn into vinegar, then aged.
27
Quinoa
Species of goosefoot, grain crop grown for edible seeds.
28
Churro
Fried-dough pastry based snack.
29
Gremolata
Chopped herb condiment classically made of lemon zest, garlic, and parsley.
30
Pot Stickers
Steamed then pan fried dumpling.
31
Kimchi
Fermented vegetable (often cabbage). Spicy and sour.
32
Gochujang
Savory and pungent fermented Korean condiment made from red chili, rice, soybeans and salt.
33
Focaccia
Flat oven-baked Italian bread similar to pizza dough.
34
Grass-fed
Have only eaten grass whole lives and not in supplement to grain.
35
Haddock
Saltwater fish found in the North Atlantic
36
Bok Choy
Chinese cabbage. Dark green leaf blades forming a cluster reminiscent of celery.
37
Cured Salmon
Raw salmon that has been fermented, pickled, or smoked before eating.
38
Potato Pancake
Shallow fried pancakes of ground potato, egg and flour.
39
Pea Sprouts
Peas with small, tender shoots with or without tiny leaves
40
Biscuit
Small baked goods with firm browned crust and soft interior.
41
Sawmill Gravy
Thick milk gravy
42
Burrata
Fresh Italian buffalo milk cheese made from mozzarella and cream.
43
Granola
Rolled oat, nuts, honey and other sweeteners baked until crisp
44
Greek Yogurt
Yogurt that has been strained to remove most of its whey, resulting in thicker consistency
45
Sourdough
Fermentation of bread
46
Poached Egg
Egg cooked outside the shell
47
Croque Monsieur
Baked or fried boiled ham and cheese sandwich
48
Grits
Porridge made from corn ground into a coarse meal then boiled.
49
Harissa
Hot chili pepper paste
50
Shakshuka
Dish of eggs poached in a sauce of tomatos, chili peppers, onions and cumin
51
Caprese
Simple Italian salad: mozzarella, tomatoes, sweet basil
52
Quiche
Savory open tart or flan consisting of pastry crust filled with eggs, milk, cheese and meat.
53
Huevos Rancheros
Fried eggs served on fried corn tortillas topped with tomato chili sauce