Glossary Words Flashcards

0
Q

Living

A

To be living, you never died and have a heartbeat and can breathe.

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1
Q

Classification

A

To classify something into a specific group.

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2
Q

Non Living

A

Something that was never alive.

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3
Q

Dead

A

Something that was alive and now is not.

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4
Q

Unicellular

A

An organism that has one cell.

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5
Q

Multicellular

A

An organism that has multiple cells.

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6
Q

Kingdom

A

A classification of which an organism is sorted into.

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7
Q

Species

A

A classification of certain animals which have similar features and behave in a common way.

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8
Q

Animalea

A

Is the plural word for Animalia and all the animals are apart of this Kingdom.

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9
Q

Plantae

A

All types of plants and flowers are apart of this Kingdom.

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10
Q

Fungi

A

All types of mushrooms, yeast, moulds and toadstools go into this Kingdom.

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11
Q

Protista

A

Are unicellular animals and plants that photosynthesise. (Absorb the sun light to get nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.)

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12
Q

Monera

A

Are unicellular organisms such as bacteria and parasites.

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13
Q

Etymology

A

Is the study of words and how and where they originated from.

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14
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

A system which gives an organism two terms to call it by. The first one being the genus and the second being an epithet.

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15
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

A key to organise the organisms into smaller groups.

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16
Q

Vertebrate

A

Has a back bone / spine.

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17
Q

Invertebrate

A

Does not have a back bone / spine.

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18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

Has the organisms skeleton on the outside of the body.

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19
Q

Endoskeletons

A

Have their skeletons inside of their body.

20
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Has symmetry in the central axis.

21
Q

Bilateral Axis

A

Having symmetry in two halves.

22
Q

Placental Mammal

A

A mammal that is born with an umbilical cord.

23
Q

Marsupial

A

Are mammals that are born incomplete and are usually carried around in a pouch in their mothers tummy.

24
Q

Monotreme

A

A mammal that lays eggs.

25
Q

Adaptation

A

To adapt to an environment or something new.

26
Q

Arthropod

A

An invertebrate animal, (no back bone), that’s part of the Arthropoda phylum, such as a spider, insects and a crustacean.

27
Q

Mollusc

A

An invertebrate large phylum that lives in aquatic or damp habitats. These include, slugs, snails, mussels and octopuses. They have a strong she’ll or Endoskeletons on the outside and have an extremely soft part in the middle or somewhere on them.

28
Q

Echinoderm

A

A marine invertebrate, like a sea star, sea urchin, or sea cucumber.

29
Q

Cnidarian

A

An aquatic an invertebrate animal which exposes the coelenterates. (Coelenterates are aquatic animals that have only one opening in their body.)

30
Q

Porifera

A

Aquatic invertebrates that expose the sponges of it.

31
Q

Annelid

A

A segment (consisting or dividing into parts.) Such as an earthworm and leeches.

32
Q

Nematodes

A

A type of worm that is part of the Nematoda phyla. Such as roundworm or threadworms.

33
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

An invertebrate phylum which exposes the flatworms

34
Q

Endoparasite

A

A parasite that lives on the outside of its host

35
Q

Exoparasite

A

A parasite that lives on the inside of its host.

36
Q

Vector

A

An organism, usually a biting insect that sends a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another.

37
Q

Vascular plants

A

Structures that transport liquid.

38
Q

Non vascular plants

A

Don’t have vascular tissues, the plants cannot retain water or deliver it to other parts of the beings bodies.

39
Q

Algae

A

Plants that live in water and photosynthesise to get nutrients. Usually uni cellular.

40
Q

Lichen

A

A basic plant that grows slowly and usually forms a low crust, leaf like, or branches onto rocks, walls and trees.

41
Q

Taxonomist

A

Classifies groups of biological organisms into a Kingdom based on its characteristics.

42
Q

Fern

A

Flower less plant that has feathery or leafy fronds, reproduces by sending spores in the ground. They have a vascular system for the transport of water and nutrients

43
Q

Vascular

A

Affecting, relating to , a vessel or multiple vessels, mainly vessels that carry blood.

44
Q

Birds

A

Are usually flying animals that have wings and have feathers. It is warm blooded and lays eggs, it is also vertebrate.

45
Q

Amphibians

A

Cold blooded, vertebrate animal that exposes the frogs, toads and along those lines. They are recognised by having a water breathing gill stage, larva stage and then has a lung breathing on land stage during adult life.

46
Q

Reptile

A

Cold blooded, vertebrate animals, they are recognised by having a dry scaly skin, and usually lay soft eggs on land.

47
Q

Fish

A

A limbless cold blooded vertebrate animal that has gills and fins and is an aquatic animal who can’t go on land.

48
Q

Microscope

A

An optical object that helps you see very small things.