Glossary Words Flashcards

(49 cards)

0
Q

Living

A

To be living, you never died and have a heartbeat and can breathe.

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1
Q

Classification

A

To classify something into a specific group.

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2
Q

Non Living

A

Something that was never alive.

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3
Q

Dead

A

Something that was alive and now is not.

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4
Q

Unicellular

A

An organism that has one cell.

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5
Q

Multicellular

A

An organism that has multiple cells.

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6
Q

Kingdom

A

A classification of which an organism is sorted into.

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7
Q

Species

A

A classification of certain animals which have similar features and behave in a common way.

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8
Q

Animalea

A

Is the plural word for Animalia and all the animals are apart of this Kingdom.

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9
Q

Plantae

A

All types of plants and flowers are apart of this Kingdom.

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10
Q

Fungi

A

All types of mushrooms, yeast, moulds and toadstools go into this Kingdom.

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11
Q

Protista

A

Are unicellular animals and plants that photosynthesise. (Absorb the sun light to get nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.)

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12
Q

Monera

A

Are unicellular organisms such as bacteria and parasites.

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13
Q

Etymology

A

Is the study of words and how and where they originated from.

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14
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

A system which gives an organism two terms to call it by. The first one being the genus and the second being an epithet.

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15
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

A key to organise the organisms into smaller groups.

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16
Q

Vertebrate

A

Has a back bone / spine.

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17
Q

Invertebrate

A

Does not have a back bone / spine.

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18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

Has the organisms skeleton on the outside of the body.

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19
Q

Endoskeletons

A

Have their skeletons inside of their body.

20
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Has symmetry in the central axis.

21
Q

Bilateral Axis

A

Having symmetry in two halves.

22
Q

Placental Mammal

A

A mammal that is born with an umbilical cord.

23
Q

Marsupial

A

Are mammals that are born incomplete and are usually carried around in a pouch in their mothers tummy.

24
Monotreme
A mammal that lays eggs.
25
Adaptation
To adapt to an environment or something new.
26
Arthropod
An invertebrate animal, (no back bone), that's part of the Arthropoda phylum, such as a spider, insects and a crustacean.
27
Mollusc
An invertebrate large phylum that lives in aquatic or damp habitats. These include, slugs, snails, mussels and octopuses. They have a strong she'll or Endoskeletons on the outside and have an extremely soft part in the middle or somewhere on them.
28
Echinoderm
A marine invertebrate, like a sea star, sea urchin, or sea cucumber.
29
Cnidarian
An aquatic an invertebrate animal which exposes the coelenterates. (Coelenterates are aquatic animals that have only one opening in their body.)
30
Porifera
Aquatic invertebrates that expose the sponges of it.
31
Annelid
A segment (consisting or dividing into parts.) Such as an earthworm and leeches.
32
Nematodes
A type of worm that is part of the Nematoda phyla. Such as roundworm or threadworms.
33
Platyhelminthes
An invertebrate phylum which exposes the flatworms
34
Endoparasite
A parasite that lives on the outside of its host
35
Exoparasite
A parasite that lives on the inside of its host.
36
Vector
An organism, usually a biting insect that sends a disease or parasite from one animal or plant to another.
37
Vascular plants
Structures that transport liquid.
38
Non vascular plants
Don't have vascular tissues, the plants cannot retain water or deliver it to other parts of the beings bodies.
39
Algae
Plants that live in water and photosynthesise to get nutrients. Usually uni cellular.
40
Lichen
A basic plant that grows slowly and usually forms a low crust, leaf like, or branches onto rocks, walls and trees.
41
Taxonomist
Classifies groups of biological organisms into a Kingdom based on its characteristics.
42
Fern
Flower less plant that has feathery or leafy fronds, reproduces by sending spores in the ground. They have a vascular system for the transport of water and nutrients
43
Vascular
Affecting, relating to , a vessel or multiple vessels, mainly vessels that carry blood.
44
Birds
Are usually flying animals that have wings and have feathers. It is warm blooded and lays eggs, it is also vertebrate.
45
Amphibians
Cold blooded, vertebrate animal that exposes the frogs, toads and along those lines. They are recognised by having a water breathing gill stage, larva stage and then has a lung breathing on land stage during adult life.
46
Reptile
Cold blooded, vertebrate animals, they are recognised by having a dry scaly skin, and usually lay soft eggs on land.
47
Fish
A limbless cold blooded vertebrate animal that has gills and fins and is an aquatic animal who can't go on land.
48
Microscope
An optical object that helps you see very small things.