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Clinical Anatomy > Gluteal, Thigh & Popliteal Fossa > Flashcards

Gluteal, Thigh & Popliteal Fossa Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior Compartment of Thigh:
-Actions
-Innervation

A

A: Flex Hip & Extend Knee

I: Femoral N. (Exception TFL = Superior Gluteal N.)

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2
Q

Anterior Compartment of Thigh:
-Contents

A

TFL
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis, Intermedialis, Medialis
Sartorius

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3
Q

Medial Compartment of Thigh:
-Contents

A

Adductor Brevis, Longus, Magnus
Gracilis
Obturator Externus

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4
Q

Medial Compartment of Thigh:
-Actions
-Innervation
-Blood Supply

A

A: Adduct & Lateral Rotate Thigh
I: Obturator N. (Except Magnus Hamstring Part = Sciatic N.)
B: Obturator A.

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5
Q

Lateral Aspect of Thigh:
-Contents

A

IT Band w/ Bursae

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6
Q

Posterior Compartment of Thigh:
-Contents

A

Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps Femoris

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7
Q

Posterior Compartment of Thigh:
-Actions
-Innervation

A

A: Extend Hip, Flex Knee
I: Tibial Division of the Sciatic N.

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8
Q

Bony Landmarks: Iliopsoas

A

Iliacus: Iliac Fossa, Iliac Crest, Sacral Ala & Sacroiliac Ligaments to Lesser Trochanter

Psoas Major: Anterior Transverse Processes, Vertebral Bodies & Discs 712-L5 to Lesser Trochanter

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9
Q

Bony Landmarks: Rectus Femoris

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine and Groove Superior to Acetabulum
to
Base of the Patella

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10
Q

Bony Landmarks: Sartorius

A

ASIS
to
Medial Aspect of the Proximal Tibia

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11
Q

Bony Landmarks: Tensor Fasciae Latae

A

ASIS & External Lip Iliac Crest
to
Iliotibial Tract

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12
Q

Bony Landmarks: Vastus Intermedius

A

Anterior Aspect of the Proximal 2/3rds of the Femoral Shaft
to
Lateral Border of the Patella

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13
Q

Bony Landmarks: Vastus Lateralis

A

Intertrochanteric Line, Greater Trochanter, Gluteal Tuberosity & Linea Aspera
to
Base & Lateral Border of the Patella

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14
Q

Bony Landmarks: Vastus Medialis

A

Intertrochanteric Line, Spiral Line, Linea Aspera & Medial Supracondylar Line
to
Base & Medial Border of the Patella

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15
Q

Bony Landmarks: Articularis Genu

A

(Blended with V. Intermedius)
Distal Anterior Shaft of Femur
to
Proximal Portion of Synovial Membrane of Knee Joint

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16
Q

Innervation: Iliacus

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

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17
Q

Innervation: Psoas Major

A

Ventral Rami L1-4

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18
Q

Innervation: Rectus Femoris

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

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19
Q

Innervation: Sartorius

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-3)

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20
Q

Innervation: Tensor Fasciae Latae

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4-S1)

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21
Q

Innervation: Vastus Intermedius

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

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22
Q

Innervation: Vastus Lateralis

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

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23
Q

Innervation: Vastus Medialis

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

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24
Q

Innervation: Articularis Genu

A

Femoral Nerve (L2-4)

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25
Q

Bony Attachments: Adductor Brevis

A

Inferior Pubic Ramus
to
Distal 2/3 Pectineal Line and Medial Lip Linea Aspera

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26
Q

Bony Attachments: Adductor Longus

A

Pubic Crest
to
Medial Lip Linea Aspera

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27
Q

Bony Attachments: Adductor Magnus

A

Inferior Pubic Ramus, Ishial Ramus & Tuberosity
to
Gluteal Tuberosity, Linea Aspera (adductor part)
Medial Supracondylar Ridge & Adductor Tubercle of the Femur (hamstring part)

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28
Q

Bony Attachments: Gracilis

A

The Body of the Pubis & Inferior Pubic Ramus
to
Medial Surface of Tibia, Distal to Condyle, Proximal to Insertion of Semitendinosus, Lateral to Insertion of Sartorius

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29
Q

Bony Attachments: Pectineus

A

Superior Pubic Ramus
to
Femur Between the Lesser Trochanter & Linea Aspera (Pectineal Line)

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30
Q

Bony Attachments: Obturator Externus

A

Rami of the Pubis and Ischium
External Surface Obturator Membrane
to
Trochanteric Fossa

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31
Q

Innervation: Adductor Brevis

A

Obturator Nerve (L2-4)

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32
Q

Innervation: Adductor Longus

A

Obturator Nerve (L2-4)

33
Q

Innervation: Adductor Magnus

A

Adductor Part = Obturator Nerve (L2-4)
Hamstring Part = Tibial Division of the Sciatic Nerve (L4-S1)

34
Q

Innervation: Gracilis

A

Obturator Nerve (L2-4)

35
Q

Innervation: Pectineus

A

Femoral & Obturator Nerve (L2-4)

36
Q

Innervation: Obturator Externus

A

Obturator Nerve (L3-4)

37
Q

Bony Landmarks: Superior Gemellus

A

External Surface Spine of Ischium via Obturator Internus Tendon
to
Greater Trochanter

38
Q

Bony Landmarks: Inferior Gemellus

A

Proximal Ischial Tuberosity via Obturator Internus Tendon
to
Greater Trochanter

39
Q

Bony Landmarks: Gluteus Maximus

A

Aponeurosis of the Erector Spinae, Sacrum, Sacrotuberous Ligament & Posterior Gluteal Line
to
Greater Trochanter, Gluteal Tuberosity of Femur & Iliotibial Tract

40
Q

Bony Landmarks: Gluteus Medius

A

External Iliac Surface
to
Oblique Ridge on the Lateral Aspect of the Greater Trochanter;
Gluteal Aponeurosis

41
Q

Bony Landmarks: Gluteus Minimis

A

External Iliac Surface and Margin of the Greater Sciatic Notch
to
Anterolateral Aspect of the Greater Trochanter

42
Q

Bony Landmarks: Obturator Internus

A

Anterolateral Wall of the Pelvis & Obturator Membrane
to
Medial Surface of the Greater Trochanter

43
Q

Bony Landmarks: Piriformis

A

Anterolateral Sacrum & Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
to
Upper Border of the Greater Trochanter

44
Q

Bony Landmarks: Quadratus Femoris

A

Ischial Tuberosity
to
Quadrate Tubercle of the Femur

45
Q

Innervation: Superior Gemellus

A

Sacral Plexus (L5-S1)

46
Q

Innervation: Inferior Gemellus

A

Sacral Plexus (L4-S1)

47
Q

Innervation: Gluteus Maximus

A

Inferior Gluteal Nerve (L5-S2)

48
Q

Innervation: Gluteus Medius

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4-S1)

49
Q

Innervation: Gluteus Minimis

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4-S1)

50
Q

Innervation: Obturator Internus

A

Nerve to the Obturator Internus (Sacral Plexus) (L5-S2)

51
Q

Innervation: Piriformis

A

Nerve to Piriformis (S1-2)

52
Q

Innervation: Quadratus Femoris

A

Nerve to the Quadratus Femoris (Sacral Plexus) (L4-S1)

53
Q

Bony Landmarks: Biceps Femoris

A

Ischial Tuberosity & Sacrotuberous Lig. (Long Head)
Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera & Lateral Supracondylar Line (Short Head)
to
Lateral Side of Fibular Head

54
Q

Bony Landmarks: Semimembranosus

A

Ischial Tuberosity
to
Posterior Aspect of the Medial Tibial Condyle

55
Q

Bony Landmarks: Semitendinosus

A

Ischial Tuberosity
to
Proximal, Medial Tibia

56
Q

Innervation: Biceps Femoris

A

Tibial Division of Sciatic (L5-S3) (Long Head)
Fibular Division of the Sciatic (L5-S2) (Short Head)

57
Q

Innervation: Semimembranosus

A

Tibial Division of the Sciatic Nerve (L4-S2)

58
Q

Innervation: Semitendinosus

A

Tibial Division of the Sciatic Nerve (L4-S2)

59
Q

Attachments: Sacrotuberous Ligament

A

Posterior Iliac Spine & Lateral Margin of Sacrum
To
Ischial Tuberosity

60
Q

Attachments: Sacrospinous Ligament

A

Ischial Spine
To
Lateral Margin of the Sacrum

61
Q

Attachments: Fibrous Joint Capsule of Hip

A

Margin of the Acetabulum
To
The Neck, Intertrochanteric Line & Intertrochanteric Crest of Femur

62
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Iliofemoral Ligament

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
To
Intertrochanteric Line of the Femur

Limits Extension of Thigh at Hip Joint

63
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Pubofemoral Ligament

A

Iliopubic Eminence and Superior Pubic Ramus
To
Fibrous Capsule

Limits Abduction of the Femur

64
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Ischiofemoral Ligament

A

Ischium Posterior to the Acetabulum
To
Greater Trochanter & Iliofemoral Ligament

Limits Extension of Femur

65
Q

Attachments: Ligament of the Head of Femur

A

Fovea of the Femoral Head
To
Acetabular Notch

66
Q

Attachments: Transverse Acetabular Ligament

A

Interconnects the Margins of the Acetabular Notch

67
Q

Attachments: Fibrous Capsule of Knee

A

Margins of the Femoral Condyles
To
Margins of the Tibial Condyles

68
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Tibial Collateral Ligament

A

Medial Epicondyle of the Femur
To
Medial Condyles & Shaft of Tibia

Stabilizes the Medial Aspect of the Knee
Prevents Abduction of the Tibia

69
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Fibular Collateral Ligament

A

Lateral Epicondyle of Femur
To
Head of Fibula

Stabilizes the lateral aspect of the Knee
Prevents Adduction of the Tibia

70
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

A

Medial Part of the Anterior Intercondylar Area of the Tibia
To
Posterior Part of the Medial Surface of the Lateral Condyle of the Femur

Prevents Posterior Displacement of the Femur on the Tibia
Prevents Hyperextension of the Knee

71
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

A

Posterior Intercondylar area of the Tibia
To
Lateral Surface of the Medial Condyle of the Femur

Prevents Anterior Displacement of the Femur on the Tibia

72
Q

Attachments & Function: Menisci

A

Medial:
Anterior & Posterior Regions of the Intercondylar Area of the Tibia & Fibrous Capsule at the Tibial Collateral Ligament

Lateral:
Anterior & Posterior Regions of the Intercondylar Area of Tibia

Absorb Shock, Decrease Friction, Increase Contact Area

73
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Patellar Ligament

A

Apex of the Patella
To
Tibial Tuberosity

74
Q

Attachments & Motion Restrictions: Crural Interosseous Membrane

A

Interosseous Border of the Tibia
To
Interosseous Border of the Fibula

75
Q

Joint Classification: Sacroiliac

A

Plane / Gliding

76
Q

Joint Classification: Hip

A

Ball & Socket

77
Q

Joint Classification: Tibiofemoral

A

Bi-Condylar

78
Q

Joint Classification: Proximal Tibiofibular

A

Plane / Gliding

Clinical Anatomy (18 decks)

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