Glutes Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Name the superficial gluteal muscles

A

Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Tensor fascia latae

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2
Q

Name the gluteal muscles (not superficial)

A
Inferior gemellus
Superior gemellus
Obturator internus 
Quadratus femoris
Piriformis
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3
Q

What nerve innervates the superior gluteal muscles?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

Inferior gluteal nerve - gluteus maximus

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4
Q

Nerve to quadratus femoris supplies what gluteal muscles?

A

Inferior gemellus

Quadratus femoris

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5
Q

Nerve to obturator internus supplies what gluteal muscles?

A

Superior gemellus

Obturator internus

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6
Q

What nerve is the piriformis supplied by?

A

Ventral rami of L5, S1, S2

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7
Q

What is the attachments of the gluteus maximus?

A

Illium to iliotibial tract

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8
Q

What is the attachments of the gluteus medius?

A

Lateral ilium to lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur

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9
Q

What is the attachments of the gluteus minimus?

A

Lateral ilium to anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur

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10
Q

What is the attachments of the tensor fascia latae?

A

ASIS to iliotibial tract

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11
Q

What is the attachments of the inferior gemellus?

A

Ischial tuberosity to medial surface of greater trochanter of femur

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12
Q

What is the attachments of the superior gemellus?

A

Outside of ischial spine to medial surface of greater trochanter of femur

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13
Q

What is the attachments of the obturator internus?

A

Pelvic surface of obturator membrane to medial surface of greater trochanter of femur

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14
Q

What is the attachments of the quadratus femoris?

A

Lateral side of ischial tuberosity to quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur

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15
Q

What is the attachments of the piriformis?

A

Sacral segments (2-4) to superior border of greater trochanter of femur

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16
Q

What muscles does the superior gluteal artery supply?

A

Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Piriformis

17
Q

What muscles does the inferior gluteal artery supply?

A

Gluteus maximus
Superior gemellus
Piriformis

18
Q

What muscles does the medial circumflex femoral artery supply?

A

Quadratus femoris

Inferior gemellus

19
Q

What muscles does the internal puedenal artery supply?

A

Superior gemellus

Obturator internus

20
Q

What artery is the tensor fascia latae supplied by?

A

Ascending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery

21
Q

What is the action of the superficial gluteal muscles?

A

Abduct hip

Medially rotates thigh at hips (except maximus)

22
Q

What superficial gluteal muscles steady the pelvis on the leg when the opposite leg is raised?

A

Gluteus medius

Gluteus minimus

23
Q

What superficial muscle assists in lateral rotation of the thigh?

A

Gluteus maximus

24
Q

What do all non superficial gluteal muscles do?

A

Laterally rotates extended thigh at hips

25
As well as laterally rotating the extended thigh at hips, what else does the obturator internus and piriformis do?
Abducts flexed thigh at hips