Goad Test 1 Flashcards
(97 cards)
What is this test about?
sexual development, sexual anatomy, ovulation, conception, fetal development, labor, delivery, STIs
What is the cultural diversity question?
Pregnancy is a hot condition & meat is a hot food in some cultures, so some women may not want to eat meat when pregnant.
Teen pregnancy is associated with high incidence of what 6 risk factors?
Pregnancy Iinduced HTN,
iron-deficiency anemia • Preterm labor with low-birth weight infants • Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) • Immature partner abuse, poor nutrition
What are signs and symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia?
chronic fatigue, Hgb less than 11 g/dl, pallor, pale mucous membranes, pica
If maternal cocaine level is 50 units, what will fetal level be?
25
sIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF FETAL DRUG WITHDRAWAL
nervousness, irritability, lethargy,
seizures, muscle rigidity, poor feeding (esp.amphetamines)
Who should not breastfeed?
Drug using mom.
WHat is the mechanism by which cocaine increases pregnancy risk?
Vasoconstriction is extreme and can impair placental circulation
What complication might yhou see in infant whose mother uses cocaine?
intracranial hemorrhage, withdrawal, learning defects
What complication might you see in a narcotic using mom’s neonate?
SGA
• Have incidence of fetal distress & meconium aspiration
• Withdrawal symptoms—irritability, tremors, high-pitched crying, possible seizures (mom may experience also)
Maternal and infant mortality, black vs. white. Go.
The maternal mortality rate in the United States is 7.7 per 100,000 live births for white women, and 23.8 for black women. The mortality rate for white infants is 5.6, and for black infants it is 13.2.
How does Affordable Care Act affect maternal-child health
Prohibiting insurance companies from denying care based on preexisting conditions for children younger than 19 years • Keeping young adults on their family’s health insurance plan until age 26 years • Coordinated management for children and other individuals with chronic diseases • Expanding the number of community health centers • Increasing access to preventive health care • Providing for home visits to pregnant women and newborns • Supporting states to expand Medicaid coverage • Providing additional funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
What diseases are most common in postmenopausal women?
cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, osteoporosis, and colorectal cancer.
WHat re the womens health issues in Healthy People 2020?
obesity, breast, cervical and colorectal cancer, osteoporosis and pelvic inflammatory disease (which can be a complication of STDs), and 2 STDs: Chlamydia trachomatis and gonorrhea.
What organ stimulates what gland to make what hormone to start puberty?
Hypothalamus, ant. pituitary, GnRH: gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Anterior pituitary makes what hormones?
FSH, LH, GnRH
nexus of labia on the posterior rim of the vagina is the ________
fourchette
infundibulum is ringed with
fimbriae
trampoline-line muscles that support pelvic organs
levator ani
What factors increase breast cancer risk?
female gender and advancing age. White women have the highest risk of getting breast cancer, but black women have the greatest risk of dying from it. Early menarche, late menopause and late or no pregnancies increase the risk. Family history of breast and other cancer, and particular gene mutations: BRCA1 and 2, CHEK-2, ATM, PTEN, CDH1, STK11. Previous chest irradiation, previous abnormal breast biopsy, excessive alcohol consumption, being over normal body weight and physical inactivity all increase the risk of breast cancer.
What labs for pregnancy?
urine for protein, Rh
factor, rubella titer, blood glucose)
Ovum: does it have an x or a y chromosome?
X.
Say a person is born who makes no testosterone and no estrogen at all. What gender does the person appear to be>
Female. Testosterone makes male structures, without it the structures stay female.
If Sam starts puberty at 8, when does Ted start?
8 years 6 months to 9 years old.
