Gobierno, Política Y Sociedad Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

Country, capital

A

País, capital

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2
Q

President

A

Presidente

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3
Q

King, queen
Prince, princess

A

Rey, reina
Príncipe, princesa

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4
Q

Lawyer

A

Abogado

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5
Q

Neighbor

A

Vecino

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6
Q

Friendly, pleasant, generous

A

Amable, agradable, generoso

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7
Q

Egoistic

A

Egoísta

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8
Q

Education

A

Educación

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9
Q

Government, politics, political party

A

Gobierno, política, partido político

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10
Q

(Prime) minister

A

(Primer) ministro

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11
Q

Town council

A

Ayuntamiento

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12
Q

Judge

A

Juez

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13
Q

Army

A

Ejército

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14
Q

War, peace

A

Guerra, paz

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15
Q

Sociology, history

A

Sociología, historia

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16
Q

Sociologist, historian, politician

A

Sociólogo, historiador, político

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17
Q

Citizen, community, organization, club

A

Ciudadano, comunidad, organización, club

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18
Q

Ancient/medieval/worldwide/contemporary/art history

A

Historia antigua/medieval/universal/contemporánea/del arte

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19
Q

Rights, duties

A

Derechos, deberes

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20
Q

Crisis, progress

A

Crisis, progreso

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21
Q

Public, private

A

Público, privado

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22
Q

Help

A

Ayuda

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23
Q

Courtesy, kindness

A

Cortesía, amabilidad

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24
Q

Well-mannered; good person

A

Educado, buena persona

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25
To respect
Respetar
26
Nation, state, province, district
Nación, estado, provincia, distrito
27
Minister (of the Interior/of Defense/of Education/of Foreign Relations); Head of state, vice president, mayor
Ministro (de Interior/de Defensa/de Educación/de Asuntos Exteriores); Jefe de Estado, vicepresidente, alcalde
28
Senate, congress, parliament, ministry
Senado, congreso, parlamento, Ministerio
29
The European Union, The United Nations
Unión Europea (UE), Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)
30
Ambassador, consul, embassy, consulate
Embajador, cónsul, embajada, consulado
31
Republic, monarchy, democracy, dictatorship
República, monarquía, democracia, dictadura
32
Syndicate, left-wing/right-wing/centrist/opposition party
Sindicato, partido de izquierdas/de derechas/de centro/de la oposición
33
Communist, socialist, conservative, democrat, liberal, republican
Comunista, socialista, conservador, demócrata, liberal, republicano
34
To govern
Gobernar
35
Constitution, law
Constitución, ley
36
Thief, terrorist, murderer
Ladrón, terrorista, asesino
37
Robbery, death
Robo, muerto
38
Terrorism, terrorist group, terrorist attack
Terrorismo, grupo terrorista, atentado terrorista
39
To rob, to kill
Robar, matar
40
To be (il)legal
Ser (i)legal
41
Go to jail
Ir a la cárcel
42
Captain, general, military man, soldier
Capitán, general, militar, soldado
43
Civil/world/independence war
Guerra civil/mundial/de independencia
44
Pistol, bomb
Pistola, bomba
45
To be at war
Estar en guerra
46
(In)equality, norm, rule
(Des)igualdad, norma, regla
47
Power, participation, rebellion
Poder, participación, rebeldía
48
Member (2)
Miembro, socio
49
Social/working class
Clase social/trabajadora
50
Ethnic/social/religious minority/majority
Minoría/mayoría étnica/social/religiosa
51
Human/basic/constitutional/citizen rights
Derechos humanos/básicos/constitucionales/del ciudadano
52
Common, community
Común, comunitario
53
Civil, state
Civil, estatal
54
To coexist, cooperate, integrate
Convivir, cooperar, integrar(se)
55
Be of higher/middle/lower class
Ser de clase alta/media/baja
56
Protection, forgiveness, compassion
Protección, perdón, compasión
57
Coexistence, cooperation, social integration, marginalization, discrimination, exploitation
Convivencia, cooperación, integración social, marginación, discriminación, explotación
58
Tolerance, hypocrisy, arrogance, aggression
Tolerancia, hipocresía, arrogancia, agresividad
59
Good manners (2)
Buenas maneras, buenos modales
60
Social (in)justice, wealth distribution
(In)justicia social, distribución de la riqueza
61
Deputy, senator, member of parliament
Diputado, senador, parlamentario
62
Diplomatic
Diplomático
63
Dictator
Dictador
64
Candidate, leader, voter, electorate
Candidato, líder, votante, electorado
65
Referendum, ballot, urn, (empty/null) vote, abstention, day of reflection
Referéndum, papeleta, urna, voto (en blanco/nulo), abstención, jornada de reflexión
66
Electoral college/calendar/campaign/promise/speech/period/propaganda/program/group to preside over the booth
Colegio/calendario/campaña/compromiso/discurso/periodo/propaganda/programa/mesa electoral
67
Judicial/legislative/political power
Poder judicial/legislativo/político
68
Nationalist/independent/central/democratic/progressive/liberal/totalitarian government
Gobierno nacionalista/independiente/central/democrático/progresista/liberal/totalitario
69
Communism, fascism, anarchy, Marxism, socialism
Comunismo, fascismo, anarquía, marxismo, socialismo
70
To campaign, vote, abstain
Hacer campaña, votar, abstenerse
71
General/autonomous/municipal/local elections
Elecciones generales/autonómicas/municipales/locales
72
To hold/to call/to win/to lose/to run in (the) elections
Celebrar/convocar/ganar/perder/presentarse a (las) elecciones
73
To belong to/be of a political party
Pertenecer a/ser de un partido político
74
Carry out a coup d’etat
Dar un golpe de Estado
75
Kidnapper, criminal, suspect, witness, victim
Secuestrador, criminal, sospechoso, testigo, víctima
76
Kidnapping, murder, bombing
Secuestro, asesinato, atentado
77
Innocent, guilty
Inocente, culpable
78
Justice
Justicia
79
Court, trial, sentence
Tribunal, juicio, sentencia
80
Prosecutor, accused
Fiscal, acusado
81
(Popular) jury
Jurado (popular)
82
Alibi, clue, proof
Coartada, pista, prueba
83
(Constitutional/supreme) court
Tribunal (Constitutional/Supremo)
84
Civil/penal right
Derecho civil/penal
85
Mafia Organized/terrorist/armed/criminal group Network for prostitution/traffic of weapons/document falsification
Mafia, Banda organizada/terrorista/armada/de delincuentes Red de prostitución/de tráfico de armas/de falsificación de documentos
86
Separation of power
Separación de poderes
87
Defense/criminal/labor relations lawyer
Abogado defensor/criminalista/laboralista
88
Sentence to [number] of years/death
Condenar a [número cardinal] años de cárcel/pena de muerte
89
Kidnap/murder/attempt on someone
Secuestrar a/asesinar a/atentar contra alguien
90
Approve/reform a law
Aprobar/reformar una ley
91
To follow a law
Obedecer una ley
92
To be (un)just
Ser (in)justo
93
To win/lose a trial
Ganar/perder un juicio
94
To commit/detain for/be accused of the crime of aggression/mistreatment/drug trafficking
Cometer/detener por/estar acusado de un delito de agresión/de malos tratos/de tráfico de drogas
95
Battle
Batalla
96
Rifle, cannon, bullet, sword
Fusil, cañón, bala, espada
97
Enemy, ally
Enemigo, aliado
98
Submarine, tank
Submarino, tanque
99
(Compulsory) military service, professional army
Servicio militar (obligatorio), ejército profesional
100
Peace treaty
Tratado de paz
101
To shoot, fight, defend, attack, face
Disparar, luchar, defender, atacar, enfrentarse a
102
Declare war, sign peace
Declarar la guerra, firmar la paz