Golden Age Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

BENEFITS
Previously mentioned
2

A

1919 - aid for disabled war vets and widows
1922 - national youth welfare act (kids right to education)

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2
Q

BENEFITS
Stats helping war vets, widows, orphans

A

Vets 800,000
Widows 360,000
War orphans 900,000

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3
Q

BENEFITS
Issues

A
  1. Government couldn’t keep up
  2. People faked needing benefits
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4
Q

WOMEN WORKFORCE
Pros / equality
2

A
  1. 1925 36% workforce women
  2. 1933 100,000 women teachers and 3000 doctors
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5
Q

WOMEN WORKFORCE
Cons
3

A
  1. Demobilisation law - quit jobs post WW1. Especially married
    -double earners
  2. Paid less
  3. The Legue of German women - 900,000 women advocating for tradition
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6
Q

WOMEN WORKFORCE
Cons
Transitional women’s group name

A

The Legue of German women

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7
Q

WOMEN SEXUAL FREEDOM
Pros
3

A
  1. Divorce rate Inc
  2. Abortion common 1 mil annual
  3. Birth control / birth rate declined
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8
Q

WOMEN SEXUAL FREEDOM
Cons
3

A
  1. Abortion criminal 12,000 deaths
  2. Decline in birth rates attacked by right as ‘birth strike’ to hurt nation
  3. Church anti divorce
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9
Q

WOMEN POLITICS
Pros
2

A
  1. Equal voting rights 21+
  2. 41 elected to Reichstag as deputies
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10
Q

WOMEN POLITICS
Cons
3

A
  1. No female representatives in Reichstag
  2. No women cabinet members
  3. Only KPD favoured gender equality
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11
Q

YOUTH
% of youth unemployed

A

17%

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12
Q

YOUTH
Average age of leaving school

A

14

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

YOUTH
HAMBURG CASE STUDY
4 cliques

A

Farmers fear
Eagles claw
Red apaches
Death defier

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15
Q

YOUTH
HAMBURG CASE STUDY
What are they

A

Poor gangs
Masculinity and booze and initiation tests with crime

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16
Q

TRADITIONAL YOUTH
Group name

A

The Wandering Birds

17
Q

TRADITIONAL YOUTH
The wandering birds
What did they do

A

Hiking
Nationalist but non political

18
Q

TRADITIONAL YOUTH
Religious groups

A

Promoted family, school and god

19
Q

TRADITIONAL YOUTH
Political youth

A

SPD members mainly

20
Q

EDUCATION IN YOUTH
Schools types
2

A
  1. Gymnasium Schools - strict, upper/middle class
  2. Realschule- hands on. Working class
21
Q

EDUCATION IN YOUTH
Weimar goals?

A

Stop class divisions
-introduced elementary schools
-take test into gymnasium school, if fail then retake

-failed removing religion

22
Q

JEWISH CULTURE
How many Jews made up population?

23
Q

JEWISH CULTURE
% living in cities

A

90%
Well educated

24
Q

JEWISH CULTURE
Assimilate definition

A

To maintain ethnic identity whilst integrating to German culture

-many proud to be Jewish

25
JEWISH CULTURE % of doctors who are Jewish in ___
50% Berlin
26
JEWISH CULTURE Weimar can’t help assimilation 2
•anti-semitism especially during hyperinflation (wealthy) •Jews and KPD paired together
27
JEWISH CULTURE Weimar can help assimilation
Provides jobs and opportunities
28
EDUCATION Key scientist
Albert Einstein Also Jewish Nobel Physics prize
29
VISUAL ARTS Key movement 2
Bauhaus school visual arts movement -limited by Nazis 1933 Dada movement WW1 -against western art
30
MUSIC 2 types
American jazz Caberet - Berlin. Drunk and clubs
31
CINEMA Popular style?
Expressionist - exaggerating acting, unrealistic sets, darker themes
32
DECADENCE meaning
Partaking in behaviour typically unusual / immoral in Berlin
33
DECADENCE Types 3
•homosexuality and trans •drugs and prostitution •organised crime
34
DECADENCE What did this cause
Culture clash Traditional and Nazis vs golden age