Gonio 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

People without a crystalline lens usually have a ____ angle

A

Obtuse

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2
Q

When the peripheral iris is more convex the ACA is

A

More narrow

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3
Q

CB extends from ___ to ___

A

scleral spur to the ora serrata

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4
Q

outer portion of the CB lies along the sclera separated by

A

suprachoroidal space

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5
Q

Anterior insertion of the iris maybe produce a ___ angle recess known as ___.

A

Narrow angle

Pleateau iris

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6
Q

most posterior structure of ACA

A

CB

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7
Q

if the CB is visible at the root of the iris it’s an

A

open agle

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8
Q

posterior boundary of the corneoscleral meshwork

A

SS

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9
Q

anterior insertion of the longitudinal portion of the ciliary muscle

A

SS

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10
Q

appears as a bright white line, separates CB from TM

A

Scleral Spur (good landmark during gonio)

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11
Q

uveal meshwork is ___ layer of TM. Consists of rope like cords that extends from _____ to ____.

A

innermost

iris/CB to schwalbes line

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12
Q

cornealscleral meshwork is ___ layer of TM. Extends from ____ to ____

A

middle layer

scleral spur to schwalbes line

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13
Q

this layer of the TM consists of sheets of trabeculae with elliptical holes, that become smaller closer to schlemms canal

A

corneascleral meshwork

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14
Q

endothelial cells line this TM layer

A

corneoscleral

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15
Q

intertrabecular spaces of corneascleral TM communication with sclemms canal

A

communicate with each other but re not continuous

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16
Q

juxtacanalicular meshwork is the __ layer of TM. Located where?

A

outermost

adjacent to the inner wall of sclemms canal

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17
Q

this layer of TM has CT lined on either side by endothelium. What’s the difference between each side?

A

Jxtacanalicular layer
outer endothelial layer compromises inner wall of sclemms canal
inner endothelial is continuous w Trabecular endothelium
GREATEST RESISTANCE TO AQUEOUS OUTFLOW

18
Q

change in structure, function or number of trabecular endothelial cells could be related to

19
Q

TM lies between

A

scleral spur and scwalbes line

20
Q

circular tube lined by endothelium

A

schlemms canal

21
Q

last tissue the aqueous must traverse before entering the canal

A

the inner wall of the endothelium of sclemms canal

  • bumpy
  • involved with transcellular transport of aqueous
22
Q

aqueous travels from the schlemms canal to episcleral venous circulation via

A

collector channels

23
Q

demarcates termination of descements membrane

A

schwalbes line

24
Q

most anterior structure of ACA

A

schwalbes line

25
pigmented SL
sampolesis line
26
anteriorly displaced and severely hypertrophic SL
posterior embryotoxon
27
the ACA is usually not seen without gonio because
critical angle is exceeded (46.5%) so light is reflected back into the eye
28
iridocorneal adhesion causing tent like distortion of iris contour
peripheral anterior synechia
29
iris processes arise from iris and insert into ---. Shouldnt be confused with synechia because
in sert into TM | they dont distort the normal iris contour
30
Corneal wedge aids in locating
scwalbes line in difficult to asses angles
31
grade 2 Van herick is ___ closure
possible
32
grade 1 van herick is ___ closure
probable
33
pupil block can cause
convex iris with shallow angle
34
blood in the anterior chamber, common presentation after blunt trauma
hyphema
35
Avoid gonio after ___ onset of hyphema
4 weeks after onset | can cause to rebleed if rough handling
36
tear between longitudinal and circular muscles of the ciliary muscle associated with delayed onset 2nd open angle glaucoma
angle recession diagnosed as an abnormal broad ciliary body band
37
abnormally wide CB band
angle recession
38
blood in the inferior angle is
not detectable without gonio | microhyphema
39
NVI
rubeosis iridis preceded by hypoxic retinal disease leads to neovascular glaucoma
40
conditions associated to NVI
central retinal vein (or artery) occlusion diabetic retinopathy ocular ischemia uveitis
41
mild ___ is common following gonio
SPK , if moderate-severe it can interfere with fundus examination advice pt they'll experience foreign body sensation
42
gonio lens and tonometers are ____ items and require high level disinfection
semicritical because of contact with mucous membranes or non intact skin