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Exam and Eval I > Goniometry LE > Flashcards

Goniometry LE Flashcards

1
Q

hip flexion ROM

A

120°

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2
Q

hip flexion end feel

A

firm or soft

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3
Q

hip flexion/extension landmarks

A

fulcrum: greater trochanter
stationary arm: lateral midline pelvis
moving arm: midline of lateral femur to lateral epicondyle of knee

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4
Q

hip flexion patient position and stabilization

A

supine

stabilize ipsilateral pelvis

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5
Q

hip extension ROM

A

30°

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6
Q

hip extension patient position and stabilization

A

prone
stabilize: contralateral lower leg, ipsilateral pelvis
knee straight during extension

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7
Q

hip actions with end feel for firm

A 
extension
abduction
adduction
internal rotation
external rotation
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8
Q

hip actions with ROM of 45°

A 
hip abduction
internal rotation (prone and seated)
external rotation (prone and seated)
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9
Q

hip adduction ROM

A

20°

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10
Q

hip abduction/adduction landmarks

A

fulcrum: ipsilateral ASIS
stationary arm: between R and L ASIS
moving arm: midline anterior femur to center of patella

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11
Q

hip abduction pt position and stabilization

A

supine

stabilize: ipsilateral iliac crest

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12
Q

hip adduction pt position and stabilization

A

supine
stabilize: ipsilateral iliac crest
abduct non-test leg to make space for adducting test leg

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13
Q

hip internal AND external rotation landmarks

A

fulcrum ;center anterior patella
stationary arm: perpendicular to floor/table
moving arm: midline anterior tibia to center of talocrural joint

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14
Q

internal rotation (seated) pt position and stabilization

A

seated
stabilize: ipsilateral distal femur
pt moves test limb ankle laterally

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15
Q

internal rotation (prone) pt position and stabilization

A

prone
stabilize posterior iliac crest
palpate: first at greater trochanter, passively move leg into internal rotation, then palpate at pelvis to feel for rocking

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16
Q

hip external rotation (seated) pt position and stabilization

A

stabilize: distal aspect of femur, flex opposite leg so out of way
action: patient moves ankle medially

17
Q

Knee flexion ROM

A

135°

18
Q

knee flexion end feel

A

soft or firm

19
Q

knee extension ROM

A

0°

20
Q

knee extension end feel

A

firm

21
Q

knee flexion/extension landmarks

A

fulcrum: lateral epicondyle knee
stationary: lateral midline femur to greater trochanter
moving arm: lateral midline of fibula to lateral malleolus

22
Q

knee flexion pt position and stab

A

supine, patient flex knee (sole of foot on table) then measure
stabilize: ipsilateral femur

23
Q

knee extension pt position and stab

A

supine
stabilize: ipsilateral femur (to avoid femoral rotation)
use bolster under ankle to get full ROM of extension

24
Q

foot/ankle end feel for ALL actions

A

firm

25
Q

ankle dorsiflexion ROM

A

20°

26
Q

ankle plantarflexion ROM

A

50°

27
Q

ankle plantar/dorsiflexion landmarks

A

fulcrum: lateral malleolus
stationary arm: lateral midline fibula to lateral epicondyle knee
moving arm: parallel to 5th metatarsal

28
Q

ankle dorsiflexion pt position and stab

A

prone, knee flex 90° to reduce gastrocnemius influence

stabilize: ipsilateral talocrural joint

29
Q

ankle plantarflexion pt position and stab

A

supine
tet foot over table, measure at lateral aspect of limb
stabilize: ipsilateral talocrural joint

30
Q

inversion tarsal joints ROM

A

35°

31
Q

inversion/eversion tarsal joints landmarks

A

fulcrum: center of anterior talocrural joint
stationary arm: anterior midline tibia to tibial tuberosity
moving arm: anterior midline 2nd metatarsal

**measure anterior aspect of limb to maintain frontal plane of foot

32
Q

eversion tarsal joint ROM

A

20°

33
Q

eversion action

A

dorsiflex and abduct (evert) talocrural joint

34
Q

inversion/eversion pt position and stabilization

A

supine, test foot over table
stabilize: ipsilateral distal tibia and fibula
measure anterior aspect of limb, maintain frontal plane of foot

35
Q

inversion action

A

plantarflex and adduct (invert) talocrural joint

Exam and Eval I (3 decks)

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