Google IT Flashcards

1
Q

The most prevalent encoding standard used today.

A

UTF-8

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2
Q

RGB or red, green, and blue model is the basic model of representing colors

A

RGB model

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3
Q

To take a relatively complex system and simplify it for our use

A

Abstraction

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4
Q

A series of steps that solves specific problems

A

Algorithm

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5
Q

The oldest character encoding standard used . It represents the English alphabet, digits, and punctuation marks

A

ASCII

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6
Q

A group of 8 bits

A

Byte

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7
Q

The communication that a computer uses, also known as base-2 numeral system

A

Binary system

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8
Q

A device that stores and processes data by performing calculations

A

Computer

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9
Q

Is used to assign our binary values to characters so that we as humans can read them

A

Character encoding

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10
Q

The overarching discipline that covers the practice of coding and hiding messages from third parties

A

Cryptography

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11
Q

In the decimal system, there are 10 possible numbers you can use ranging from zero to nine

A

Decimal form- base 10 system

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12
Q

The growing skills gap between people with and without digital literacy skills

A

Digital divide

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13
Q

The use of digital technology, like computers and the internet, to store and process data into useful information

A

Information technology

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14
Q

one of the largest an open source operating systems used heavily in business infrastructure and in the consumer space

A

Linux OS

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15
Q

Allow transistors to do more complex tasks, like deciding where to send electrical signals depending on logical conditions

A

Logic gates

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16
Q

This means the developers will let other developers share, modify, and distribute their software for free

A

Open source

17
Q

Allows computing to go mobile

A

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)

18
Q

Punch cards

A

A sequence of cards with holes in them to automatically perform calculations instead of manually entering them by hand

19
Q

Connects the CPU to the MCC and sends over the location of the data, but not the data itself

A

Address bus

20
Q

The most common interface that hard drives use to connect to our system

A

ATA

21
Q

The most common form factor for motherboards

A

ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended)

22
Q

What does ATX stand for?

A

Advanced Technology eXtended

23
Q

It means older hardware works with newer hardware

A

Backward compatible

24
Q

Software that helps initialize the hardware in our computer and gets our operating system up and running

A

Bios (Basic Input Output Services)

25
Q

What does Bios stand for?

A

Basic Input Output Services

26
Q

Refers to the practice of allowing people to use their own personal devices for work

A

BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)

27
Q

What does stand BYOD stand for?

A

Bring your own device

28
Q

The assigned stored location for recently or frequently accessed data; on a mobile app it is where anything that was changed or created with that app is stored

A

Cache

29
Q

One full charge and discharge of a battery

A

Charge cycle

30
Q

It decides how components talk to each other on our machine

A

Chipset

31
Q

When you send a voltage to the clock wire

A

Clock cycle

32
Q

The maximum number of clock cycles that it can handle in a set in a certain time period

A

Clock speed

33
Q

When you send or receive data, it sends a voltage to this to let the CPU know it can start doing calculations

A

Clock wire

34
Q

Central processing unit

A

CPU

35
Q

A series of pins that connect a CPU’s processor to the PC’s motherboard

A

CPU sockets

36
Q
A