Google IT Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

The most prevalent encoding standard used today.

A

UTF-8

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2
Q

RGB or red, green, and blue model is the basic model of representing colors

A

RGB model

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3
Q

To take a relatively complex system and simplify it for our use

A

Abstraction

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4
Q

A series of steps that solves specific problems

A

Algorithm

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5
Q

The oldest character encoding standard used . It represents the English alphabet, digits, and punctuation marks

A

ASCII

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6
Q

A group of 8 bits

A

Byte

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7
Q

The communication that a computer uses, also known as base-2 numeral system

A

Binary system

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8
Q

A device that stores and processes data by performing calculations

A

Computer

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9
Q

Is used to assign our binary values to characters so that we as humans can read them

A

Character encoding

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10
Q

The overarching discipline that covers the practice of coding and hiding messages from third parties

A

Cryptography

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11
Q

In the decimal system, there are 10 possible numbers you can use ranging from zero to nine

A

Decimal form- base 10 system

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12
Q

The growing skills gap between people with and without digital literacy skills

A

Digital divide

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13
Q

The use of digital technology, like computers and the internet, to store and process data into useful information

A

Information technology

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14
Q

one of the largest an open source operating systems used heavily in business infrastructure and in the consumer space

A

Linux OS

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15
Q

Allow transistors to do more complex tasks, like deciding where to send electrical signals depending on logical conditions

A

Logic gates

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16
Q

This means the developers will let other developers share, modify, and distribute their software for free

17
Q

Allows computing to go mobile

A

PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)

18
Q

Punch cards

A

A sequence of cards with holes in them to automatically perform calculations instead of manually entering them by hand

19
Q

Connects the CPU to the MCC and sends over the location of the data, but not the data itself

20
Q

The most common interface that hard drives use to connect to our system

21
Q

The most common form factor for motherboards

A

ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended)

22
Q

What does ATX stand for?

A

Advanced Technology eXtended

23
Q

It means older hardware works with newer hardware

A

Backward compatible

24
Q

Software that helps initialize the hardware in our computer and gets our operating system up and running

A

Bios (Basic Input Output Services)

25
What does Bios stand for?
Basic Input Output Services
26
Refers to the practice of allowing people to use their own personal devices for work
BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)
27
What does stand BYOD stand for?
Bring your own device
28
The assigned stored location for recently or frequently accessed data; on a mobile app it is where anything that was changed or created with that app is stored
Cache
29
One full charge and discharge of a battery
Charge cycle
30
It decides how components talk to each other on our machine
Chipset
31
When you send a voltage to the clock wire
Clock cycle
32
The maximum number of clock cycles that it can handle in a set in a certain time period
Clock speed
33
When you send or receive data, it sends a voltage to this to let the CPU know it can start doing calculations
Clock wire
34
Central processing unit
CPU
35
A series of pins that connect a CPU’s processor to the PC’s motherboard
CPU sockets
36