Gospel Music

Question 1

Black Gospel Music was the result of?

Answer 1

A corporate collaboration of singers and instrumental accompanists creating a surprising nuance in sound of hymns, spirituals and other religious songs.

Question 2

They were performed in urban settings such as:

Answer 2

Large tent revivals, National Conventions or Convactions, and other mass religious events by touring evangelists.

Question 3

The sound was described as:

Answer 3

Rich moans, female voices singing with a full chest voice, men singing in falsetto voice, bending and sequence repeating of notes and a merging of blues accompaniment and affixed ad libs from vocals, all brought to the black church, a new and distinctive sound.

Question 4

Historians agree the early making of Gospel music was?

Answer 4

The early 1900s

Question 5

When did gospel artists and groups begin to record?

Answer 5

In the decades of 1930’s and 1940’s

Question 6

What city became the focal sector for early black gospel music writers, producers, singers, and instrumentalists.

Answer 6

Chicago

Question 7

Some historians note__________ as being the birthday of black gospel music.

Answer 7

Chicago

Question 8

Mother of Gospel Music?

Answer 8

Mahalia Jackson

Question 9

Father of Gospel Music?

Answer 9

Thomas Dorsey

Question 10

Prince of Gospel Music

Answer 10

James Cleveland

Question 11

Who was Thomas Dorsey?

Answer 11

The father of gospel music, had strong roots in both Chicago and Atlanta. He played the piano at religious events as well as in secular places of blues etc. However, after the tragic loss of his wife decided to only write music and play for scared matters.

Question 13

What song did Thomas Dorsey, become famous for?

Answer 13

He wrote the all time famous gospel hymn “Precious Lord Take My Hand”.

Question 14

Early Gospel performers:

Answer 14

Small groups 1930’s to 1949/ early 1950s performers were mostly soloist and back up groups such as: Clara Ward and the Ward Singers… or solo artists.

Question 15

Who were the prominent features of gospel recordings and artists of the 60s, 70s, and mostly Mass Choirs?

Answer 15

The Mass Choir

Question 16

Influencers of the Mass Choir era are?

Answer 16

James Cleveland (founder of The Gospel Music Workshop of America) & Brothers Walter and Edwin Hawkins ( established the “Gospel Music Arts and Seminar”).

Question 17

What song did Edwin Hawkins attract wide attention in 1969

Answer 17

“Oh Happy Day”

Question 18

What is Black Gospel music a result of?

Answer 18

A corporate collaboration of singers and instrumental accompanists

This collaboration created a unique sound from hymns, spirituals, and other religious songs.

Question 19

Where were early Black Gospel music performances typically held?

Answer 19

Urban settings such as large tent revivals, national conventions, and mass religious events

Question 20

Which musical elements influenced the Black gospel sound?

Answer 20

Elements of blues and early jazz music

Question 21

Who is considered the father of gospel music?

Answer 21

Thomas Dorsey

Question 22

What is the meaning of the word ‘Gospel’?

Answer 22

‘Good News’

Question 23

Name one of the prominent early gospel performers from the 1930s to the 1940s.

Answer 23

Mahalia Jackson

Question 24

Which mass choir is noted for its influence during the 60s, 70s, and 80s?

Answer 24

The Georgia Mass Choir

Question 25

What song did Edwin Hawkins attract attention with in 1969?

Answer 25

'Oh Happy Day'

Question 26

What was the term used for recordings and music distributions among black artists up to 1949?

Answer 26

'Race Records'

Question 27

What genre did Billboard magazine introduce in 1949?

Answer 27

'Rhythm & Blues'

Question 28

Who founded Motown Records?

Answer 28

Berry Gordy

Question 29

What was the first big hit of Motown Records?

Answer 29

'Shop Around' by Smokey Robinson and the Miracles

Question 30

What distinguishes Rhythm and Blues from Soul music?

Answer 30

Rhythm and Blues has sweeter vocals; Soul often has harsher vocals and social themes

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The Goddess of Disco is _______.

Answer 31

Donna Summers

Question 32

Who is known as the Godfather of Hip Hop?

Answer 32

Afrika Bambaataa

Question 33

What are the four foundational elements of Hip Hop?

Answer 33

* DJing * B-boying & B-girling * Graffiti * MC

Question 34

What was one reason Bronx youth did not attend City Discos?

Answer 34

Dress codes

Question 35

Who is credited with the first successful DJing block party in the Bronx?

Answer 35

DJ Kool Herc

Question 36

What is the term for aligning the tempos of records in DJing?

Answer 36

Beat matching

Question 37

Fill in the blank: Hip Hop is a product of urban neglect and a descendant of the _______ movement.

Answer 37

black power

Question 38

What was the nickname of the Hamilton Heights neighborhood?

Answer 38

'Sugar Hill'

Question 39

What was the significant change in hip-hop fan preferences by the mid-1990s?

Answer 39

Shift from message-oriented hardcore rap to gangsta rap

Question 40

What was the name of the group that released 'Rappers Delight'?

Answer 40

The Sugarhill Gang

Question 41

True or False: BB King named all his guitars 'Lucille' after a famous woman.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

Name one song from the Civil Rights era.

Answer 42

'We Shall Overcome'

Question 43

What type of music served as inspiration during the Civil Rights Movement?

Answer 43

Civil Rights songs or Freedom songs

Question 44

Who is known as the Queen of Soul Music?

Answer 44

Aretha Franklin

Question 45

What was the first Rock N’ Roll record recorded by an all-black male group?

Answer 45

'Sha-Boom' by The Chord

Question 46

What term describes the practice of white artists taking music from black artists without consent?

Answer 46

Covers

Question 47

What term describes rappers whose lyrics glorify a fictional gangster lifestyle?

Answer 47

Studio gangsters ## Footnote The term highlights the disconnect between the artists' portrayed lifestyles and their actual experiences.

Question 48

What accusation did the West Coast make against the East Coast?

Answer 48

Player hating ## Footnote This term refers to the act of disparaging someone else's success or lifestyle.

Question 49

What rivalry was fueled by insults exchanged between East and West Coast rappers?

Answer 49

East-West rivalry ## Footnote This rivalry significantly impacted the hip-hop culture and media during the 1990s.

Question 50

Which geographical area of rap is referred to as 'The Dirty South'?

Answer 50

Atlanta, Houston, and New Orleans ## Footnote This term denotes a distinct style and culture within the hip-hop genre originating from these cities.

Question 51

Which Midwestern cities are associated with the Midwest rap scene?

Answer 51

Cleveland, Chicago, and Detroit ## Footnote These cities contributed to the diversification of rap styles and influences.

Question 52

What was the goal of attempts to mitigate disputes between East and West Coast rappers?

Answer 52

To provide an artist platform for showcasing regional talents ## Footnote This initiative aimed to unify artists and promote hip-hop from various regions.

Question 53

What was the outcome of efforts to display the talents of hip-hop artists from different regions?

Answer 53

An increasing host of new talented artists were mainstreamed nationally and internationally ## Footnote This led to a broader acceptance and recognition of diverse hip-hop styles.

Question 54

DJing

Answer 54

The lead voice and reminded the crowed that it was okay to have a good time- kept the crowd hyped. And spun the records.

Question 55

B-boying & B-girling

Answer 55

Break dancers and known as the inspiration of the movement

Question 56

Graffiti

Answer 56

Bombing trains and community walls, later designing Record and Album jacket covers. The arms & legs of the movement.

Question 57

MC

Answer 57

The one who was the last word. Presented the message in rhythm that coincide with the music and beats. Later gained recognition as the Artist- now known as the rapper.

Question 58

Hip Hop

Answer 58

Is a product of urban neglect & a descendant of the, black power & black arts (HR) movements as well, to some extent, the civil rights movement.

Question 59

Hip hop's

Answer 59

Is (was) a culture. Movement launched by youth.

Question 60

Conversation

Answer 60

Routine that involved the response between the DJ ad the crowd)= When I say hey you say ho "Hey" - "HO"...

Question 61

Why didn't the Bronx youth community attend the City Disco

Answer 61

1. Dress Codes 2. Age 3. Money 4. Lack of transportation and some of them. 5. Simply thought the music was not enjoyable.