Gospels Quiz Study Guide - Online Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

What bodies of water should be identified on a map?

A
  1. Sea of Galilee, 2. Jordan River, 3. Dead Sea, 4. Mediterranean
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2
Q

What geographical regions should be identified on a map?

A

Coastal Plain, Central Highlands, Jordan Valley, Eastern Tableland

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3
Q

Which historical regions are important in the context of the Gospels?

A

Idumea, Judea, Samaria, Galilee, Phoenicia, Decapolis, Perea

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4
Q

Name three significant cities to identify on a map.

A

Jericho, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nazareth, Capernaum, Caesarea Philippi, Bethsaida

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5
Q

What is the depth of the Dead Sea relative to sea level?

A

1300 Feet Below Sea Level

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6
Q

What is the depth of the Sea of Galilee relative to sea level?

A

680 Feet Below Sea Level

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7
Q

How Far is Galilee to the Dead Sea?

A

65 miles

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8
Q

What event occurred in 167 B.C.?

A

Antiochus IV (Epiphanes)(Seleucids) orders defiling of Jerusalem Temple

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9
Q

How far is Dan to Beersheba?

A

150 miles

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10
Q

How far is Jordan River (at Galilee) to Mediterranean?

A

36 miles

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11
Q

How far is Jordan River (at Dead Sea) to Mediterranean?

A

56 miles

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12
Q

What event occurred in 721 B.C.?

A

Assyrian Exile of Israel

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13
Q

What event occurred in 587/6 B.C.?

A

Babylonian Exile of Judah

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14
Q

What significant event happened in 63 B.C.?

A

Pompey takes Jerusalem, enters Holy of Holies

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15
Q

When did Herod the Great rule Judaea?

A

37-4 B.C.

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16
Q

From what years was Judaea a Roman province?

A

6-41 A.D.

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17
Q

When was Pontius Pilate the governor of Judaea?

A

26-36 A.D.

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18
Q

What years encompass the Revolt against Rome?

A

66 - 73 A.D.

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19
Q

What is the Septuagint?

A

Greek translation of the Old Testament

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20
Q

What is the Pseudepigrapha?

A

Originally refers to writings written as if authored by an OT figure
(e.g., Enoch, Baruch, 4 Ezra etc.), but now the term denotes a variety of early Jewish (and
even some Christian) texts not found in the Apocrypha; dates vary widely.

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21
Q

What is the Jewish law “Halakhah?”

A

legal interpretation

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22
Q

What is the Jewish law “Haggadah?”

A

storied interpretation

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23
Q

What is the Dead Sea Scrolls?

A

Writings (often fragmentary) dating from second century B.C. to
first century A.D. that were found at Qumran, Murabbaat, Nahal Hever, etc. These
contain Biblical scrolls, sectarian documents, and non-sectarian Jewish literature.

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24
Q

What is the Apocrypha?

A

Jewish books accepted as canonical by some Christians (esp. Catholics),
including 1 & 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (=Ecclesiasticus),
additions to Esther and Daniel, and a few other writings.

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25
What significant event occurred in 70 A.D.?
Fall of Jerusalem
26
What was the timeframe for the Bar Kochba Revolt(2nd Jewish Revolt)?
132–135 A.D.
27
Identify the two dynasties associated with the Hellenistic period.
Ptolemies, Seleucids 198 BC Judaea moves from Ptolemaic to Seleucid control
28
Who were the Ptolemies?
Alexander the Great's Successor (the “Diadochoi”) of Egypt
29
Who are the Seleucids?
Alexander the Great's Successor (the “Diadochoi”) Seleucids of Persia Conflict in the Maccabess is about them
30
Who are the Sadducees?
Jewish sect — power elite, emphasizes free will, reject resurrection and oral tradition
31
Who are the Pharisees?
Jewish sect— populist rabbinic teachers, accepted both God’s sovereignty and man’s responsibility
32
Who are the Essenes?
Jewish sect —monastic-oriented sectarians, deterministic view of God, especially associated with Qumran
33
Who are the Herodians?
Jewish sect — favored rule by Herodian kings
34
Name the four Jewish sects mentioned.
* Sadducees * Pharisees * Essenes * Herodians
35
What are the terms for the Jewish texts mentioned?
* Septuagint * Apocrypha * Pseudepigrapha * Dead Sea Scrolls
36
What is the Palestinian Talmud?
5th century Rabbinic Talmudic Literature (more topical)
37
What is the Babylonian Talmud?
6th century Rabbinic Talmudic Literature (more topical)
38
What is the Mishnah?
c. ad 200 Rabbinic Talmudic Literature (more topical)
39
What is the Tosefta?
3-4 Century Rabbinic Talmudic Literature (more topical)
40
What is the Halakhah and Haggadah
Midrashic Literature (more commentary structure) Halakhah/Haggadah (legal vs. storied interpretation)
41
What are the names of the Midrash texts mentioned?
Mekhilta Sifra Sifre Midrash Rabbah
42
Define Mekhilta
Earliest Midrash (c. 3rd century or later): Exodus
43
Define Sifra
Earliest Midrash (c. 3rd century or later) Leviticus
44
Define Sifre
Earliest Midrash (c. 3rd century or later) Sifre (Numbers) Sifre (Deuteronomy)
45
Define Midrash Rabbah
(5th – 10th centuries) Midrashic Literature (commentary structure) On the Torah (Genesis – Deuteronomy) and the Megilloth (Ruth, Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Esther)
46
List the chapters for the Sermon on the Mount.
Matthew 5–7
47
What chapters encompass the Public Ministry in John?
1:19–12:50
48
What chapters contain the Lord's Prayer?
Matthew 6 and Luke 11
49
Fill in the blank: Jesus as Good Shepherd is found in _______.
John 10
50
What are the chapters for the Crucifixion and Resurrection in John?
18–20
51
Outline the first sections of the Gospel of Matthew.
* 1–4: Birth, Baptism, Temptation, Ministry Begins * 5–7: First Discourse (“Sermon on the Mount”) * 8–9: Jesus’ Miracles
52
Outline the main structure of the Gospel of John.
* 1:1–18: Prologue * 1:19–12:50: Public Ministry * 13–17: Private Ministry * 18–20: Crucifixion and Resurrection * 21: Epilogue
53
Name Distinctives of the Jewish Religion
Monotheism Ethical religion Old Testament redemptive history Ethnic centered Jerusalem as ‘Mother-City’ Sabbath, circumcision, food laws
54
Name Developements in Second Temple Judaism
Rise of the Synagogue Messianism Diaspora & the Geography of Judaism Jewish Sectarianism
55
Fourth Philosphy
People who sought to overthrow Pagan rule of Judea(Zealots and Sicarii)
56
Josephus
Jewish historian 1st Century (wrote history from the beginning to the Jewish War)
57
Philo
Jewish Philospher from Alexadria, Wrote allegorical and philosophical interpretations of the Pentateuch.
58
Where is the Sermon on the Plain?
Luke 6
59
“Love Your Enemies”
Matthew 5 and Luke 6
60
Sermon on the Mount
Matthew 5-7
61
“He set his face towards Jerusalem”
Luke 9
62
Good Samaritan(Mary and Martha)
Luke 10
63
Prodigal Son and Lost Coin
Luke 15
64
Greatest Commandment
Matthew 22 Mark 12 (cf)Luke 12
65
Jesus cites Ps 110
Matthew 22 Mark 12 Luke 20
66
Samaritan Woman
John 4
67
“Before Abraham was I Am”
John 8
68
Lazarus
John 11
69
Wash Disciples Feet
John 13
70
“I am the Way, Truth, and Life”
John 14
71
The True Vine
John 15
72
High Priestly Prayer
John 17
73
Matthew Outline
74
John Outline
75
What items are especially important pericopes to memorize?
Peter’s Confession & 1st Passion Prediction (16-8-9-X) Transfiguration (17/9/9/X) 3rd Passion Prediction (20/10/18/X) Olivette Discourse (24-25/13/21/X) Lords Supper and Gethsemane (26/14/22/X) Trials & Peters Denial (26-27/14-15/22-23/18-19) Crucifixion & Burial (27/15/23/19) Resurrection (28/16/24/20-21)
76
Are you going to pass?
Yes!
77
Which is more Eastern? Bethany or Bethlehem
Bethany