Gov Ch 4

Question 1

Federalism

Answer 1

The division of power from the nation state and local government

Question 2

Montesquieu said

Answer 2

Dividing power is the best way to defend the people‘s freedom from two powerful

Question 3

Expressed power

Answer 3

Powers granted from national government by Constitution specifically mentioned

Question 4

Article 1 section 8

Answer 4

Expressed power of legislative branch power to issue money collect taxes regulate trade declare war raise and maintain armed forces

Also

Necessary and proper clause also referred to as elastic clause used to stretch powers of Congress

Question 5

Article 2

Answer 5

Presidential powers

Question 6

Article 3 gives

Answer 6

Judicial branch powers

Question 7

Implied powers

Answer 7

Powers not specifically listed logical extensions of expressed powers

Question 8

Inherent power

Answer 8

US government has impaired power simply because it has a national government

Question 9

State powers

Answer 9

.

Question 10

Reserved powers

Answer 10

Belong to State because they are not delegated to national government nor prohibited from state

Regulate health, Public Safety, morals, general welfare of the state citizens other reserves state powers from local government control public-school systems establish and enforce laws

Question 11

Shared powers

Answer 11

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Question 12

Concurrent power

Answer 12

Power held my national government state government at same time

Both levels of government can’t collect taxes making enforce laws build roads borrow and spend money

Question 13

Article 6

Answer 13

Supremacy clause national laws and treaties form supreme law of the land

Judges -have to obey the constitution

Question 14

The state or national government cannot deny people accused of crimes the right to trial by jury

Answer 14

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Question 15

Constitution give states rights to manage affairs with borders.

Answer 15

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Question 16

Encourages cooperation between state

Answer 16

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Question 17

State required extra person is charged with a crime to the state where the offense was committed it’s called

Answer 17

Extradition

Question 18

Article for

Answer 18

Full faith and credit require state careful faith and

Question 19

Privileges and immunities clause

Answer 19

Citizens of each State receive all privileges and immunities of in any state

Mini exceptions out of state tuition

Question 20

Three constitutional powers that strengthens national government

Answer 20

Power to wage war
Commence power
Power to tax and spend taxes

Question 21

16th amendment 1913

Answer 21

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Question 22

Federal grants

Answer 22

Money provided by the national government to state and local government to be spent for specific purposes example roads and bridges

Question 23

Preemption

Answer 23

Power to assume responsibility for function in order to gain authority over a state

Question 24

Restrain

Answer 24

Requirements set by Congress to prohibit the state or local government from exercising a certain power

Question 25

Mandate

Answer 25

A federal order requiring states to provide at service or undertake an activity to make Conger standards example no Child left behind

Question 26

26th amendment

Answer 26

18-year-old vote

Question 27

Sunset laws

Answer 27

Is a check on government agencies Sunset laws prevent public officials from holding close meetings

Question 28

Advantages of federalism

Answer 28

Allowance for Citizen participation at all levels of government Allow for economic and political differences among the 50 states

Question 29

Bureaucracy

Answer 29

Organization of government administration’s that carry out legislation

Question 30

1930s FDR

Answer 30

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Question 31

Party differences Democrats Nationalists favor large umbrella policies for all states Republicans States rights want state and local governments meant to take care of its own

Answer 31

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