government Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is the primary purpose of government taxes?
To ensure the state runs efficiently, citizens obey state laws, and citizens receive services and infrastructure
Taxes are essential for funding public services and maintaining order in society.
What are the three branches of the national assembly in South Africa?
Legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch
Each branch has distinct functions: making laws, leading the country, and ensuring justice.
Who leads the executive branch of the national government?
The president and ministers
The executive is responsible for implementing laws and managing the government.
What is the role of the judicial branch?
To ensure justice is served
This branch includes various courts like the constitutional court and supreme court.
What is a provincial government?
The government specific to each province
Each province has its own premier and legislative branch.
Who is the premier of the Western Cape?
Alan Windy
The premier leads the provincial government.
What must municipalities provide?
Democratic and accountable government for local communities
They must also ensure services and promote development.
How do households contribute to businesses?
By providing labor
Households produce labor which businesses consume.
Define ‘government’.
A group of people who set policies and make laws
Governments can exist at various levels, including national, provincial, and local.
What is a democracy?
A system where all people of the country can vote
This system is fundamental to citizen participation in governance.
What is a municipality?
A district, town, or city with a local government
Municipalities are responsible for local administration and services.
What are some ways households spend money on government resources?
Taxes (income and VAT), fees for public services (utilities, healthcare, education, fines)
These expenditures support government functions and services.
How do households earn money?
By providing labor to businesses and government
This is a key aspect of the economic relationship between households and businesses.
What is the role of national government in relation to provincial and local governments?
Provides money to offer services to households
This funding supports essential services like education and recreation.
What must businesses do in relation to taxes?
Pay taxes to the national government
Taxes are a significant contribution to government revenue.
What does the national government regulate regarding businesses?
Labour relations, minimum wage, worker rights and safety, business practices, fair competition, consumer protection
These regulations ensure a fair and safe working environment.
True or False: Businesses grow in a strong economy, paying more taxes.
True
Economic growth typically leads to increased business revenues and tax contributions.
