Government And Economy Of The U.s. And Canada Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

A government in which the people have the power to make political decisions

A

Democracy

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2
Q

The right to vote to elect leaders or to vote on pilicies and laws

A

Suffrage

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3
Q

Under the system of government

A

Constitutional monarchy

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4
Q

A written document that describes the structure and powers of a national or state government

A

Constitution

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5
Q

The study of earth’s people

A

Demography

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6
Q

The number of years an average newborn baby is expected to live in a given country or location

A

Life expectancy

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7
Q

The age range and proportions in a society

A

Population pyramid

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8
Q

Two house legislature

A

Bicameral

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9
Q

A measure of the number of people per unit area

A

Population density

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10
Q

A term that is generally used to describe places in the countryside

A

Rural

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11
Q

A place having the characteristics of a city or town rather than a rural area

A

Urban

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12
Q

An urban area with a population of at least 50,000

A

Metropolitan area

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13
Q

The phenomenon of large groups of people leaving the agricultural countryside and moving to cities

A

Rural to urban migration

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14
Q

The movement of people from rural areas

A

Urbanization

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15
Q

The underlying foundation or framework of a system organization or location

A

Infrastructure

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16
Q

The condition of being made up of many different types of elements

A

Diversity

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17
Q

People in general

A

Society

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18
Q

The shared characteristics of a group of people

A

Culture

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19
Q

To be able to speak or write two languages as well

A

Billingual

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20
Q

A type of forced labor in which the worker is comsidered property that can be bought and sold

21
Q

People who live in one country to live permanently in another

22
Q

Why is canada’s population 10 x smaller then the US?

A

Canada is so far north that it is too cold for people in large amounts to live comfortably.

23
Q

What is the least popuated area in the US?

A

Plains & deserts

24
Q

2 common natural distaster in the US and Canada?

A

Earthquake & hurricane

25
What other important natural resource does the soil and land in the US and Canada help nuture?
Forest
26
Fresh water in the US and Canada is important for what?
Agriculture, transportation, and hydroelectric power
27
What is the world's supply of clean water doing?
Declining
28
Why are fossil fuels valuable?
Can be burned to create energy
29
What natural resource does the US have the most of?
Coal
30
What natural resource does Canada have the most of?
Oil
31
The most important metal mined in North America is?
Iron
32
The population from fossil fuels when they are burned releases 2 gases into the air, what are they?
Sulfur dioxide & carbon dioxide
33
Creating National parks was a way for what?
To protect the natural environment and its habitat and preserve it for enjoyment
34
Where do the vast majority of people in the US and Canada live?
Urban areas
35
The cause of people moving from rural areas to cities and towns are?
The farmers were needing less workers because of the invention of farming machines. People moved so that they had more job opportunites.
36
What did immigrants come to the US ans Canada?
Find land, job opportunities and religious freedom
37
One of the most important ways that immigration have influenced life in the US and Canada?
Introduced various religions
38
The populations of the US and canada are the most diverse which has been a strength when it comes?
Starting and running successful businesses
39
In democratic societies such as US and Canada citizens have many opportunity for what?
Participate in goverment
40
The US goverment is a?
Democracy
41
Canada has this-------which means a king or queen shares power with a government?
Constitutional monarchy
42
The US constitution outlines the most important principles of US goverment?
Federal system, separation of powers and balance.
43
What has attracted businesses to the US and Canada?
Human and natural resources
44
In the US, the government sponsors and funds certain programs to help citizens meet basic needs, one is ?
Social security
45
Infrastructure is what?
Sanitation systems, telecommunication system, transportation networks
46
In both countries many manufacturing jobs have?
Moved over seas
47
This is critical to the success of the US and Canadian economies?
International trade
48
The largest generation of Americans alive today?
Baby boomers
49
Retiring baby boomers will also place new strains on the nation's largest social welfare system?
Social security