Government And Politics Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is the primary role of governments in sport?
To promote health, political ideologies, encourage the economy, and national identity
Governments aim to leverage sport for various societal benefits.
How do governments promote health through sport?
By implementing schemes like Change4Life to encourage healthy eating and lifestyle
This initiative aims to decrease obesity rates and related health issues.
What are the consequences of decreased obesity rates on the NHS?
It reduces pressure on the NHS, allowing government to allocate funds elsewhere
Health issues such as CHD and atherosclerosis are linked to obesity.
What is one way the government encourages children to participate in sports?
By implementing compulsory PE lessons
This initiative aims to improve children’s perceptions of sports and promote physical activity.
How does hosting major sporting events like the London 2012 Olympics impact the economy?
It brings tourism and boosts national pride, leading to economic benefits
Successful hosting can attract global attention and increase business opportunities.
What is the relationship between public health and the economy as it pertains to sport?
Healthier individuals take fewer sick days, contributing to a more productive workforce
This results in increased economic output for the government.
How does sport contribute to national identity?
It brings communities together, especially during successful events like the Olympics
Shared experiences in sport can enhance social cohesion and mental health.
What are the social benefits of communities engaging in sport?
It promotes social control, reduces crime, and improves community relations
Positive sporting events can lead to a ‘feel good factor’ among citizens.
What are some forms of government political involvement in sport?
Propaganda, protests, boycotting, diplomacy, and international promotion
These actions can reflect political ideologies and influence public opinion.
What was the significance of the 1936 Olympics in Berlin?
It was used by Hitler to promote Nazi ideologies, but African American athlete Jessie Owens challenged this narrative by winning gold medals
Owens’ success undermined the notion of Aryan superiority.
What was the protest by Tommie Smith and John Carlos during the 1968 Olympics?
They raised their clenched fists on the podium to symbolize Black Power and raise awareness of civil rights issues
This act was a significant moment in sports activism.
What tragic event occurred during the 1972 Olympics related to political protest?
Palestinian terrorists kidnapped and killed 9 Israeli athletes
This incident highlighted the intersection of sport and international political conflict.
What significant event occurred when the US team did not attend the 1980 Moscow Olympics?
It was a boycott due to tensions within the USSR.
This boycott exemplifies the political tensions of the Cold War era.
What was the response of the USSR when the US held the Olympics?
The USSR refused to attend due to security risks.
This reflects the ‘tit for tat’ nature of political disputes during the Cold War.
What is Ping Pong diplomacy?
It refers to the US team being the first to travel to China during Cold War tensions in 1982.
This diplomatic effort helped ease tensions between the two nations.
What occurred in 1984 as a result of Ping Pong diplomacy?
The Chinese team traveled to the USA for an 8-day tour.
This marked a significant moment in US-China relations.
What significant event took place between Obama and the Cuban leader?
They sat next to each other watching baseball.
This was significant due to the historical tensions between the two countries dating back to the 1950s.
Who wore a Springbok rugby shirt to symbolize the end of Apartheid in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela.
The Springbok shirt was previously associated with white, middle-class South Africans.
How did Apartheid affect sports in South Africa?
It greatly restricted sports and discriminated against black people.
The Apartheid regime enforced racial segregation in all aspects of life, including sports.
What issue was highlighted during the London 2012 Olympics?
The role of women in sport in Saudi Arabia.
This was the first time this issue was addressed on a world stage.
What was the outcome for Saudi women in sports after the London 2012 Olympics?
Saudi women were able to perform in sports.
This marked a significant change in the cultural landscape of sports in Saudi Arabia.
What does the Sports Law bulletin state about the role of sports?
Sport should be kept for sportsmen and sportswomen and their fans.
This emphasizes the importance of sports as a form of entertainment and societal engagement.
True or False: Without government input and political objectives, society would struggle with sports issues.
True.
The statement highlights the need for advocacy in addressing worldwide issues through sports.
