Government & Economy Flashcards
(33 cards)
Democracy - who rules?
A leader who is elected by citizens
Democracy - Rights are guaranteed by what?
Bill of Rights or Constitution
3 Countries that are a Democracy
US, Norway, Iceland
Monarchy - who rules?
King or emperor
What is an absolute monarchy?
Citizens have no rights
What is a constitutional monarchy?
Like a democracy - have rights through their constitution
3 Countries that are a constitutional monarchy
United Kingdom, Spain, Japan
3 Countries that are an absolute monarchy
Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Oman
Dictatorship - who rules an how do they rise to power?
One person who is the dictator rises to power and rules the society.
Do the people have rights in a dictatorship?
Few to no rights
3 Countries that are a dictatorship
Chad, North Korea, Africa
Oligarchy - who rules?
A few people rule the society
Do the people have rights in an oligarchy?
Few to no rights
3 Countries that are an oligarchy
Myanmar, Russia, Iran
Communism - who rules and what is it?
A type of command economy in which the government is controlled by the Communist party
Do the people have rights in communist countries?
Few to no rights
3 Countries that are communist
Cuba, China, Vietnam
What is an economy?
a system in which people produce, buy and sell things.
What is the Primary Sector?
taking raw materials from the soil or water
3 examples of activities in the primary sector
Hunting, fishing, farming
What is the Secondary Sector?
Using raw material to manufacture products
3 examples of activities in the secondary sector?
Making sushi, making furniture, baking
What is the Tertiary Sector?
Services
3 examples of activities in the tertiary sector?
Haircuts, Banking, education