government: ephorate, gerousia, ekklesia Flashcards
(9 cards)
Who were the EHORATES?
5 people were elected by the EKKLESIA to be overseers over Sparta for one year.
What did Plutarch say about the institution of Ephors?
The institution of Ephors served to reinforce the constitution rather than weaken it.
Who are the EHORATE have?
They had wide-ranging police powers, could dispose of or fine kings, call meetings on the EKKLESIA and GEROUSIA, declare war on slaves, and had judicial powers in enforcing law and overseeing trials. They worked closely with the king and could even depose them if they committed any crimes.
Who are the GEROUSIA?
The GEROUSIA is composed of 30 members: 28 men and 2 kings, limited to members over 60 and elected by the EKKLESIA.
What were the roles of the GEROUSIA?
They proposed laws voted on by the EKKLESIA, acted as a high court for serious crimes, provided ideas to the kings, and had substantial influence in military and foreign affairs.
What is the EKKLESIA?
The EKKLESIA is the democracy of Spartan male citizens over 30, responsible for voting on proposals of the GEROUSIA and electing the GEROUSIA and the EHORATE.
How did the EKKLESIA vote?
They voted by acclamation, meaning the side with the loudest voice won.
What does Eunomia mean in the context of Spartan society?
Eunomia refers to quality in a society, though it was questionable whether that was seen in this government.
What did Lycurgus strive for his government?
Lycurgus strived for Eunomia, meaning ‘good order,’ focusing on duty and obedience.
