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American Government > Government Final > Flashcards

Government Final Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 Responsibilities of a citizen

A

Voting
Volunteering
participating
Understand Government

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2
Q

Who holds the power in a unitary government

A

One central government

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3
Q

What is the social contract theory

A

State created voluntarily by free people to secure safety of all. Government created for and by the people

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4
Q

What is Force Theory

A

one person or small group gained power of state through force

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5
Q

What is Indirect Democracy

A

People elect the Representatives

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6
Q

What is Divine Right Theory

A

The right to rule given by God

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7
Q

Name 3 Duties of a citizen

A 
Jury Duty
Witness
School
Taxes
Draft (men)
Obey all levels of law
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8
Q

What are the key pieces of the constitution that have allowed it to endure for over 200 years?

A

Amendments

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9
Q

The Presidents power to veto an Act of congress is an example of what?

A

Checks and balances

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10
Q

How does the Judicial Branch check Congress?

A

Declares laws unconstitutional

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11
Q

How does the Judicial Branch check the executive branch

A

May declare laws unconstitutional

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12
Q

What are the first 10 amendments to the constitution called

A

Bill of Rights

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13
Q

How does the Executive Branch check the Judicial Branch

A

Selects Justices

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14
Q

What are the three branches of government

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

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15
Q

How does the legislative branch check the judicial

A

May impeach

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16
Q

What is it called when government has powers divided between 3 branches of government.

A

Separation of powers

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17
Q

What are concurrent Powers

A

Powers with both state and national government

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18
Q

T or F, a state can interfere with a national law

A

False

19
Q

What must states honor with the full faith and credit clause

A

Legality of each others laws

20
Q

What is the process of returning a fugitive from one state to another

A

extradition

21
Q

A territory seeking statehood must create a constitution by means of what Act

A

Enabling

22
Q

These are the powers for the national government spelled out in the constitution

A

Expressed Powers

23
Q

These powers are not spelled out in the constitution but are implied by the expressed powers

A

Implied Powers

24
Q

These are powers that belong to the national government because it is the national government

A

Inherent Powers

25
Q

These are powers that are reserved for the state

A

Reserved Powers

26
Q

These powers are only for the the National government. States cannot express these powers

A

Exclusive Powers

27
Q

This act is when a territory must create a constitution for statehood

A

Enabling Act

28
Q

This is the Act when congress accepts a territories constitution

A

Act of Admissions

29
Q

This person is the automatic leader of their party

A

President

30
Q

Who was the Republicans first President

A

Lincoln

31
Q

What is the major role of the national convention

A

Elect their presidential candidate

32
Q

What is Gerrymandering

A

Dividing electoral districts to limit the voting strength of a particular group

33
Q

What is split ticket voting

A

voting for different parties on of different offices on a ballot

34
Q

Who are electorates

A

potential voting population

35
Q

The right to vote is known as

A

suffrage

36
Q

Straight ticket voting is when what occurs

A

voting for one party in every office on a ballot

37
Q

Name 3 things used in the past to keep African Americans from voting

A

poll tax
literacy test
white primaries
threats/social pressure

38
Q

What amendment made 18 years of age the limit on voting ages

A

26th

39
Q

What amendment gave women the right to vote

A

19th

40
Q

What amendment abolished slavery

A

13th

41
Q

Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude

A

15th

42
Q

Limits the president to two terms, or a maximum of 10 years (i.e., if a Vice President serves not more than one half of a President’s term, he or she can be elected to a further two terms)

A

22nd

43
Q

Establishes prohibition of alcohol

A

18th

44
Q

Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment and prohibits violations of state laws regarding alcohol.

A

21

American Government (4 decks)

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