Government In Germany 1918-89 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

When was revolution from above?

A

Sept 1918

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2
Q

When was revolution from below?

A

Oct 1918

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3
Q

When did kaiser abdicate?

A

Nov 1918

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4
Q

When was armistice signed?

A

Nov 1918

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5
Q

When was TOV signed?

A

28th June 1919

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6
Q

How long was Ebert president for?

A

1919-1925

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7
Q

When was Hindenburg president?

A

1925-34

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8
Q

When did Müllers Grand Coalition collapse?

A

1930

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9
Q

Show an example of how Brüning relied on emergency decrees through Hindenburg

A

44 decrees in 1931 but only 5 in 1930

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10
Q

When did Von papens govt lose vote of confidence ?

A

1932

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11
Q

When Hindenburg dissolved parliament, when did he call the election for?

A

July 1932

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12
Q

Who was largest party after 1932 election?

A

NSDAP (nazis) with 37% of vote

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13
Q

When was Hitler’s appointed chancellor?

A

30th Jan 1933

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14
Q

When was Reichstag fire?

A

27th Feb 1933

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15
Q

When was Law in Protection for people and state passed by decree?

A

After the Reichstag Fire

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16
Q

Who won elections March 1933?

A

Nazis with 42.5% of vote (increased from previous election)

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17
Q

When was Enabling Act passed?

A

24th March 1933

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18
Q

When was the KPD banned?

A

After Reichstag fire

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19
Q

When we’re SPD banned?

20
Q

When we’re ALL parties finally banned?

21
Q

Example of overlapping structures in nazi government

A

Office of the Four Year Plan overlapped with Economics ministries

22
Q

What was Führerprinzip

A

“Working towards the Führer”

23
Q

Example of Goebbels becoming the face of Government during the war

A

Goebbels gave speech on Total War at the Sports Palast - should have been something Hitler would have wanted to do

24
Q

How many members of the SS were there during war?

25
When was the Yalta conference ?
Feb 1945
26
When did Western Zones merge to form Trizone with the new currency Deutschmark
June 1948
27
When was the Berlin Blockade?
June 1948 - May 1949
28
When did the Trizone become FRG?
23rd May 1949
29
Who won elections of august 1949?
CDU with Adenauer as chancellor
30
How did Adenauer make amends with Jews?
Formation of claims conference 3 billion given to Israel German Restitution Laws 1953
31
When did FRG join NATO?
1955
32
When was Berlin Wall constructed?
1961
33
When was the EEC formed?
Late 1957
34
When did Adenauer resign? Who was he replaced with?
1963 - replaced by Erhard
35
When did Erhard resign?
1966
36
How high was turn out in election?
80-90%
37
How long were CDU in power
15 years
38
How many votes did the SPD get in 1959? And what did they do in response ?
32% - they dropped anti-clerical views and moved more to centre left
39
When did the two Germanys recognise each other as independent as part of Ostpolitik
1973
40
When did Brandt visit Poland to improve relations with east?
1970
41
Who had a convincing win in 1972 election?
SPD
42
When did Brandt resign over East German spy in his cabinet ?
1974
43
Who took over Brandt in 1974?
Helmut Schmidt
44
When did Schmidt resign?
1982
45
Who replaced Schmidt?
CDU's Helmut Kohl