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Grade 11 > Government test 4 > Flashcards

Government test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

an extraordinary session of congress called to deal with an emergency situation

A

special session

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2
Q

the review by legislative committees of the politics and programs of the executive branch

A

oversight function

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3
Q

proposed bill presented by the legislators for consideration

A

bill

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4
Q

the process by which proposed laws considered and acted upon by the full membership of the House or Senate

A

floor consideration

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5
Q

the people and interests that an elected official represents

A

constituencies

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6
Q

election of an office-holder by the voters of the country (state or country) rather than by voters in districts or subdivisions

A

at-large

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7
Q

the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage to the party in power

A

gerrymandered

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8
Q

a congressional election that occurs between presidential elections

A

off-year elections

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9
Q

exclusive power of congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade

A

commerce power

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10
Q

a charge levied by government on persons property to raise money to meet public needs

A

tax

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11
Q

the power of a government to take private property for public use

A

eminent domain

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12
Q

a license issued to an inventor granting the exclusive right to manufacture, use, or sell invention for a limited period of time

A

patent

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13
Q

the legal proceedings by which a person’s assets are distributed among those to whom the person owes debts

A

bankruptcy

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14
Q

general agreement among members of a group

A

consensus

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15
Q

a court order for a person to appear and produce documents or other requested materials to the court

A

subpoenas

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16
Q

the act of lying under oath

A

perjury

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17
Q

an unwritten rule in the both houses reserving top posts (especially committee chairs) to the longest serving members

A

seniority rule

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18
Q

a closed meeting of the party in each house, aka the party conference

A

party caucus

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19
Q

a measure relating to the business in either house, does not have the force of law and does not require a presidental signature

A

resolution

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20
Q

an unpopular prevision added to an important bill hoping it will ride through legislative process

A

rider

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21
Q

this is used by members of Congress to force a bill out of committee if its been in committee for 30 days

A

discharge petition

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22
Q

what are the 5 duties of a congressmen?

A

legislature, representative, committee members, servants, politicians

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23
Q

voting for the people at home

A

delegate

24
Q

vote based on their own knowledge and conscience

A

trustee

25
Q

party pleaser

A

partisan

26
Q

blend of delegate, trustee, and partisan

A

politico

27
Q

what is the main difference between a session and a term?

A

term- is the time between elections
session- is when congress is supposed to conduct business

28
Q

when does a term of Congress begin?

A

Jan 3rd of odd years

29
Q

why have Special Session became obsolete?

A

congress is in session year round

30
Q

other than salary, name 2 other forms of compensation a congressman receives?

A

tax deduction for housing, travel allowance, life & house insurance

31
Q

name two things the Reapportionment Act of 1929 did:

A

set the size of the house, after a census determine the number of seats each state should have

32
Q

why must the seats in the House be reapportioned?

A

population changes

33
Q

what were the two requirements of the District Plan law?

A

districts have to have equal representation
each state has responsibility for drawing congressional districts within there state

34
Q

when is Federal Election day?

A

on tuesday following the first monday of November, even years

35
Q

what are the constitutional requirements to be a member of the House of Reps?

A

25 years, citizenship of 7 years, resident where you are being elected

36
Q

what are the constitutional requirements to be a member of the senate?

A

30 years, citizenship of 9 years, resident where you are being elected

37
Q

what does it mean to say that the Senate is a continuous body?

A

only 1/3 of the seats are up every election year

38
Q

list the 3 “delegated powers” of congress

A

expressed, inherit, and implied

39
Q

what is deficit financing? where does it come from?

A

spend more than you collect, borrowing power

40
Q

give 2 limits placed on the Commerce Power of congress

A

con’t tax exports, can favor one port of a state over another

41
Q

what powers were given to congress under their “judicial powers”

A

to create federal courts, determine federal crimes

42
Q

describe how the President and Congress share powers in regard to war and nations defense

A

president is the chief commander of military
congress can only declare war

43
Q

where does congress get its implied powers?

A

necessary and proper clauses

44
Q

the use of implied powers by congress has led to a _______ interpretation of the constitution

A

broad

45
Q

what powers of congress are best exemplified by the broad interpretation of the Constitution

A

commerce, war, tax & spend

46
Q

why does Congress possess the power of oversight

A

gather information, oversee the executive branch

47
Q

does impeachment mean removal from office, if not what does it mean?

A

no, removal of office if convicted of a crime by senate

48
Q

what is usually mentioned in the “state of the Union address”

A

policies president wants to see pass, state of our economy

49
Q

who is the presiding officer in the House? in the Senate?

A

speaker of the house, President of the Senate, president Pro temp

50
Q

what group chooses our committee chairs?

A

party caucus

51
Q

why do both houses of Congress utilize the committee system?

A

both are large bodies, there agendas are so crowded

52
Q

what name is given to the permanent committees?

A

standing committee

53
Q

where do idea for bills come from?

A

executive branch, private citizens, congressmen

54
Q

what actions account for a bills “first reading”

A

give bill short title/ number, short summary, journaled

55
Q

name the main ways of voting in a bill in Congress?

A

voice, standing, role-call, teller ( electronic ) voting

56
Q

what actions can a committee take on a bill?

A

sign it, pigeonholed, report bill in amended form

57
Q

what actions can the President take on a bill?

A

veto, pocket veto, pass bill without signature, pass bill (sign it)

Grade 11 (25 decks)

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