govt and shit Flashcards
What was the Kingitanga, and who was a key figure associated with it?
The Kingitanga was the Māori King Movement. A key figure associated with it was Tawhiao (1860-1894).
Who was John Bryce, and what actions did he take from October 1881 to August 1884?
John Bryce was the Native Minister. From October 1881 to August 1884, he demanded the opening of the King Country for development, initiated the building of roads and railways through Tainui and Ngāti Maniapoto lands, and conducted Native Land Court investigations, resulting in further Māori land loss.
Who was Hori Kerei Taiaroa, and what role did he play in government and advocating for Māori reserves?
Hori Kerei Taiaroa was an MP for Southern Māori during 1871-1879 and 1881-1885. He also served as a member of the Legislative Council during 1879-1881 and 1885-1905. He was known for petitioning the government to protect Māori reserves.
What was the Smith-Nairn Royal Commission of Inquiry 1879, and why was it established?
The Smith-Nairn Royal Commission of Inquiry 1879 was established to investigate Crown land purchases from Ngāi Tahu in 1879. Unfortunately, its funding was halted before the final report was issued.
What significant political events took place during the 1884 General Election in New Zealand?
the 1884 General Election resulted in Harry Atkinson becoming Prime Minister in 1883. Due to economic problems and an unpopular government, John Bryce was ousted from his position.
What changes occurred during the Stout Government’s rule from 1884 to 1887, and who were the key figures?
Premier Robert Stout and Native Minister John Ballance led the Stout Government. They implemented a policy shift to support Māori in maintaining their lands, and the Native Land Court continued its investigations.
Who headed the Alexander McKay Commission of Inquiry 1886, and what did the commission recommend for Ngāi Tahu people?
The Alexander McKay Commission of Inquiry 1886 recommended that over 200,000 acres of reserves be created for Ngāi Tahu people to generate income and support.
What challenges did Māori MPs face as they navigated issues in New Zealand politics?
Māori MPs had to navigate various social and political challenges while representing their constituencies.
When did the Liberal Party come to power in New Zealand, and who were some of its leaders during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
The Liberal Party came to power in the 1890s. Leaders included John Ballance (1891-1893), Richard John Seddon (1893-1906), William Hall Jones (1906), and Joseph Ward (1906-1912).
What was the Māori Land Claims Commission of 1891, and what impact did it have on Māori land issues?
The Māori Land Claims Commission of 1891 was set up to investigate Native land issues. However, it resulted in limited substantive changes regarding Māori land.
What were some of the major legislations targeting Māori land in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Major legislations included the Native Land Act 1880, Native Land Court Act 1894, and Native Land Act 1909.
Who were some notable Māori MPs critical of land loss during this period?
Notable MPs critical of land loss included Hone Heke Ngapua and Wi Pere.
How did the 20th century affect the Māori population, land holdings, and their location?
In the 20th century, the Māori population reached an all-time low, land holdings were significantly reduced, and many Māori were located in rural areas.
Who was James Carroll, what was his political affiliation, and what efforts did he make regarding Māori land loss?
James Carroll was a Liberal Party member who attempted to slow Māori land loss but was not entirely successful.
Who was Apirana Ngata, which political party was he associated with, and what efforts did he make regarding land protection?
Apirana Ngata was a Liberal Party member, representing Eastern Māori. He supported efforts to protect Māori land, particularly in collaboration with James Carroll.
