Govt In America Flashcards
(21 cards)
public goods
Goods, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share
Government
The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for a society
politics
The process by which we select our govt leaders and what policies these leaders pursue.
Political participation
All the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue.
Single-issue groups
Groups that have a narrow interest,tend to dislike compromise and often draw membership from people new to politics.
Policy making system
The process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time.
Linkage institutions
Political channels through which people’s concerns become political issues on the policy agenda.
Policy agenda
The issues that attract the serious attention of public officials.
Political issue
an issue that arises when people disagree about a problem and how to fix it.
Policymaking institutions
The branches of govt charged with taking action on political issues.
Public policy
A choice that govt makes in response to a political issue.
Democracy
A system of selecting policy makers and of organizing govt so that policy represents and responds to the publics preferences.
Majority rule
A fundamental principal of traditional democratic theory
Minority rights
guarantees rights to those who don’t belong to majorities and allows that they might join majorities through persuasion and reasoned argument.
Representation
Describes the relationship between the few leaders and the many followers.
Pluralist theory
Emphasizing that politics is mainly a competition amount groups.
Elite and class theory
Contending that societies are divided along class lines and that an upper class elite will rule
Hyperpluralism
Groups are so strong that govt is weakened.
Policy gridlock
Condition that occurs when no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and established policy
Gross domestic product
The sum total of the value of all the goods and services produced in a nation
Individualism
Te belief that individuals should be left on their own by the govt