Govt In America Flashcards

(21 cards)

0
Q

public goods

A

Goods, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share

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1
Q

Government

A

The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for a society

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2
Q

politics

A

The process by which we select our govt leaders and what policies these leaders pursue.

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3
Q

Political participation

A

All the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue.

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4
Q

Single-issue groups

A

Groups that have a narrow interest,tend to dislike compromise and often draw membership from people new to politics.

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5
Q

Policy making system

A

The process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time.

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6
Q

Linkage institutions

A

Political channels through which people’s concerns become political issues on the policy agenda.

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7
Q

Policy agenda

A

The issues that attract the serious attention of public officials.

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8
Q

Political issue

A

an issue that arises when people disagree about a problem and how to fix it.

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9
Q

Policymaking institutions

A

The branches of govt charged with taking action on political issues.

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10
Q

Public policy

A

A choice that govt makes in response to a political issue.

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11
Q

Democracy

A

A system of selecting policy makers and of organizing govt so that policy represents and responds to the publics preferences.

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12
Q

Majority rule

A

A fundamental principal of traditional democratic theory

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13
Q

Minority rights

A

guarantees rights to those who don’t belong to majorities and allows that they might join majorities through persuasion and reasoned argument.

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14
Q

Representation

A

Describes the relationship between the few leaders and the many followers.

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15
Q

Pluralist theory

A

Emphasizing that politics is mainly a competition amount groups.

16
Q

Elite and class theory

A

Contending that societies are divided along class lines and that an upper class elite will rule

17
Q

Hyperpluralism

A

Groups are so strong that govt is weakened.

18
Q

Policy gridlock

A

Condition that occurs when no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and established policy

19
Q

Gross domestic product

A

The sum total of the value of all the goods and services produced in a nation

20
Q

Individualism

A

Te belief that individuals should be left on their own by the govt