Govt Test Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Federal courts can decide questions of state law if

A

The case involves parties in different states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Federal judges are

A

Appointed by the President and confirmed by the senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which states hear court cases involving federal laws

A

State and federal courts only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

State judges are selected by

A

Both election and appointment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Trial courts can be found at

A

Local, state, and federal levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When the growth of exposures is tied to the growth of the state economy which of these is true?

A

Projects such as road repair may be put on hold during a recession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the most likely reason an investor in one state would buy local government bonds in another state

A

The investor would not have to part federal taxes on bond interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A large new state government building is likely to be funded by which of these?

A

Bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of these would most likely be paid fire with an assessment on property owners in the immediate area of the project?

A

Pavement repairs to an alley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Property tax on a home will increase when which of these increases

A

Assessed value of the home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the first step a person must take toward become a governor in most states

A

Run in a primary election

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A state government regulates a business by

A

Establishing laws and guidelines for it to follow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The governor has just initiated a new program to attract industries to the state. Which gubernatorial role does this reflect?

A

Guardian of the state economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following international activities is a governor limited from doing

A

Negotiating a peace treaty with foreign powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The judicial branch of state government might limit the power of a governor by

A

Determining that a governors crime prevention program is unconstitutional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In Kelo vs New London the Kelos did not believe the fifth amendment applied to taking land to

A

Promote economic development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The mayor council form of government is an example of

A

Separation of powers in local government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which of the following might cause most citizens to attend a zoning board meetings

A

A plan to allow a large store to be built near a housing committee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why might the national guard fall under the control of the president rather than a governor

A

To serve overseas during wartime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which official would be the one to select a new electronic method for storing state tax records?

A

The state treasurer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Protecting life liberty and property is the responsibility of

A

Local and state governments

22
Q

The United States government helps provide public education by

A

Providing ten percent of funding

23
Q

Why are public utilities often highly regulated by states?

A

They supply essential services to citizens

24
Q

Which of the following is part of the state executive branch structure

A

Secretary of State

25
To tighten a city’s budget a meneber of the city council might suggest
Eliminating use of overtime
26
A tribal government differs from the United States constitutional republic because it
Represents one group of people only
27
If someone wants to write a letter to the state tax collector the letter would most likely be to
State treasurer
28
Which of the following might be an argument both for and against recall votes ?
Leaders will avoid making decisions that are unpopular without citizens
29
Why might a city council decrease its public safety and health expenses?
To reduce its tight budget
30
People who are critical of zoning most likely agregue that
Citizens should be able to determine how they use their property
31
In what way do the city council city manager and commission forms of city government differ?
Commission members serve as heads of city departments
32
In which of these activities would it be the easiest to voice concerns about issues?
Attending a district school board meeting
33
In which of the following ways are the legislative branches of state and national government similar?
Both legislators check and balance the executive and judicial branches
34
In what way does a governor balance the power of the states legislative branch
By vetoing legislation
35
To hear a candidates views on an issue a resident would most likely
Plan to attend an advertised meeting
36
Politically what is the major concern with states redraw their districts
Giving one party a better chance of winning
37
Early New England town meetings were and example of true direct democracy because
Citizens participated in lawmaking and ruled themselves
38
By which principle of government is lawmaking limited?
Federalism
39
According to the ruling in Reynolds’s vs sims
Voting districts had to be based on roughly equal populations
40
All legislatures are elected
by voters in their districts
41
When are states required to adjust their district boundaries
Every 10 years
42
To get a timely grassroots input on an issue legislators would most likely
Hold a town hall meeting in their district
43
After one house in a bicameral legislature passes a bill the bill proceeds
Through a similar process in the second house
44
Who first introduces a bill to the legislature
A member of the legislature
45
What impact did the ruling in Shelby County v Holder have on voters
More states enacted voter id laws
46
The most compelling argument that opponents had to voter ID laws was that they
Discriminated against the poor and elderly
47
Regarding ordinary elections and campaigns
All legislatures are directly elected by the people in their districts
48
Which of these would be a compelling argument for those opposed to prosecuting juvenile offenders as adults
Youth punished in the adult system are twice as likely to re offend upon release
49
Regarding state legislators
Only one state Nebraska has a unicameral legislature
50
What is the truest thing that can be said about local governments
Diversity among them is the rule