GP placement Flashcards

1
Q

Test for sciatica

A

Straight leg raise

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2
Q

Antibiotics for a chest infection

A

Amoxicillin (or doxycycline if allergic)

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3
Q

Pain relief for sciatica

A
  • NSAIDs + paracetamol
  • Amitriptyllin
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4
Q

First line treatment for impetigo

A
  • fusidic acid
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5
Q

When is Hyperemesis gravidarium most common

A

0-13 weeks (first trimester)

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6
Q

What causes increased nausea and vomiting in pregnancy

A
  • the effect of HCG
  • Multiple pregnancies or molar pregnancies have increased HCG production and thus more nausea and vomiting
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7
Q

List the weeks of the trimesters of pregnancy?

A

0-13 weeks - 1st
14- 26 weeks - 2nd
27 - 40 - 3rd

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8
Q

Anti-emetics used in hyperemesis gravidarium in order of preference?

A
  • prochlorperazine
  • cyclizine
  • ondansetron
  • metoclopramide
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9
Q

What diagnoses HG over nausea and vomiting in pregnancy?

A
  • nausea and vomiting + one of the following
  • dehydration
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • 5% weight loss from pre-pregnancy
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10
Q

Treatment of reflux in pregnancy

A
  • omperazole
  • ranitidine
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11
Q

Type of pH imbalance seen in HG with a women who is vomiting and not eating

A
  • metabolic acidosis
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12
Q

Type of pH imbalance seen in HG with a women who is vomiting

A
  • metabolic alkalosis
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12
Q

Type of pH imbalance seen in HG with a women who is vomiting

A
  • metabolic alkalosis
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