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MicroBiolgy Final > GPCOC:CLEAR:LARGE:Branching:Enteric GNROD:Antibitocs:Non Enteric:Spirochetes:MISC:Rickettsis:Mycology(fungus):Molds: > Flashcards

GPCOC:CLEAR:LARGE:Branching:Enteric GNROD:Antibitocs:Non Enteric:Spirochetes:MISC:Rickettsis:Mycology(fungus):Molds: Flashcards

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1
Q

Viruses

A

-need a host cell to replicate
-intracellular
-DNA/RNA(protein synthesis)
-contagious(flu/cold)
-can be fatal
-protein coat=CAPSID(has DNA/RNA never both)
-envelope=FRAGILE; virus is easier to inactivate host(easiest to kill)
non-envelope=TOUGHER; virus hard to inactive
-some can cause birth defects(TERATOGENIC)
-can be destroyed by heat/autoclave

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2
Q

Replication

A

I. ATTACHMENT(cell specific; FIV( cat-antibody detection); HIV(humans) but can affect all)
II.PENETRATION
III.UNCOATING(releasing of nucleic acid)
IV.REPLICATION(host cell makes more copies of strand of DNA or RNA)
V.VIRAL ASSEMBLY(put into new mature viruses)
VI.VIRAL RELEASE(replication uncontrallably)

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3
Q

Bacteria vs. Viruse

A

-Bacteria can grow on artificial media
VIRUSES: need living host cell; wont grow on media
-Bacteria have DNA/RNA
VIRUSES: only havr one or the other
-Bacteria respond to antibitocs**
VIRUSES do not**

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4
Q

Diagnosis of Vira Infection

A 
I. Electron Microscope
II. Histopathology
III. Living Cell Culture
IV. PCR(polymerase chain reaction: detects viral DNA/RNA)
V.Immunoassay(serology); most common
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5
Q

D
N
A
Families

A

I. Parvoviridae
II. Herpesviridae
III. Adenoviridae
-VACCINE AVAILABLE(Cat/Dog)

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6
Q

Parvoviridae

A

I. Canine Parvo
II. Feline Panleukopenia(feline distemper)
-D/V
-VACCINE avvailable

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7
Q

Herpesviridae

A

I. Feline Herpies(FELINE RHINOTRACHEITIS)
II. Canine Herpies**(NOT TESTED ON)
III. Herpesvirus Simiae
-VACCINE available

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8
Q

Adenoviridae

A

I. ICH(INFECTIOUS CANINE HEPATITIS);TYPE I
-infected urine/feces
-too many side effects
II. DA II- canine Adenoavirus ; TPYE II; Tracheobronchitis
-kennal cough
-bordetella

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9
Q

R
N
A
Families

A 
I.Rhabdoviridae
II.Retroviridae
III.Paramyoxoviridae
IV.Coronaviridae
V.Caliciviridae
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10
Q

Rhabdoviridae

A 
I.RABIES
   -zoonosis
   -VACCINE available
II.FIV(Feline Immunodeficency)
   -feline aids
   -fatal
   -vaccine available 
III.FeLV(Felina Leukemia virus)
   -fatal
   -VACCINE available
   -mutates
   -causes Lymphoma**
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11
Q

Paramyxoviridae

A 
I.Canine Distemper
   -serious in dogs
   -common in puppies
   -VACCINE available
   -through inhilation
II. Canine Parafluenza
   -contributes to kennal cough
   -VACCINE available
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12
Q

Coronaviridae

A 
I. Corona Virus
   -similar to parvo
   -D/V
   -VACCINE available
II. FIP(Feline Infectious Peritonitis)
   -anorexia
   -fatal to cats
   -VACCINE available; not effective and expensive
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13
Q

Caliciviridae

A
  • Feline Calici Virus
    • upper respiratory infection
    • VACCINE available
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14
Q

Togaviridae

-Horse Virus

A
  • ***EQUINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
  • transmitted by mosquito
  • similar to west nile virus
    • EEE
    • WEE
    • VEE
  • horses are immunized
  • ***Rhabdoviridae
    • oral lesions
    • NO VACCINE
  • Retroviridae
    • EIA
    • coggins test
    • NO VACCINE
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15
Q

Flavivirdae

  • Horse Virus
  • West Nile Virus
A
  • similar to equine encephalomyelitis
  • vector: mosquito
  • not fatal to dogs/cats
  • affects horse/humans
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16
Q

Herpesviridae

-Cattle Virus

A

-***Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis(IBR)

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17
Q

Retroviridae

-Cattle Virus

A
  • Bovine Viral Leukosis(BLV)

- NO VACCINE

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18
Q

Swine Viral Infection

A
  • swine influenza

- pseudorabies

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19
Q

Sheep/Goats Viral Infection

A
  • ORF: Contagious ecthyma
  • zoonotic
  • VACCINE available, but cn get ORF from it
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20
Q

MOLD

Divisions:

  • I. Sapromyte
  • II. Dermatophyte
A

-spore forming=CONIDIA**
-ID based on colony morphology both colony/plate
-always present in air
-***SPORANGOSPORES-all over
-sac like structure
-formed by tubular filaments called: HYPAE
Septate hyphae=division
Non-septate hyphae=no divison
-Mycelium:tangled mass of hyphae
-multicellular

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21
Q

Saprophyte

-MOLD

A
  • common in environment

- free living

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22
Q

Dermatophyte

-MOLD

A
  • causes skin infections: superficial infection
  • RINGWORM-dermatophytosis or dermatomycosis
  • living on dead materal
  • DM or DTM diagnosing
    • turns red if positive
    • growth is light in color
  • lesions
  • ZOONOTIC
  • hard to disenfect
  • cats occurs on face and ears(PERSIAN CATS)
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23
Q

Mycotoxins

-bi product of mold

A
  • grow on graind/things stored
  • toxic ingested=MYCOTOXIXOSIS
  • Diagnosing:
    • get specimen(tissue)
    • direct exam
    • place specimen on fungal media(SAB)
    • examin growth
    • stained with LPCB(lactoohenal cotton blue)
    • tease prep(SCOTCH TAPE PREP)
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24
Q

Conidospores

  • Macroconidia
  • Microconidia
A

formed at the free end of the hyphae

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25
Microconidia
- small spore - BLUE CANOES - can be in clusters or single pairs
26
Microsporum canis BLUE CANOES -MOLD
-#1 cause in ringworm in dogs/cats
27
Microsporum gypsem -MOLD
- found in soil(rual dogs common) | - lesions on front paws/nose
28
Tricophyton mentagrophyte
- species important in k9/cats | - 2nd common cause of ringworm
29
Diagnosing Ringworm
- Woods UV lamp - pluck green glowing hairs( not all lesions glow) - red=positive; light color means growth - DTM testing - Clear scotch tape
30
Aspergillus -opportunistic mold
-common in the environment -inhaled=aspergillosis I.CANINE: -rhinitis -chronic nasal discharge -common in farm dogs -look like green velvet II.BIRDS -zoo penguins -respiratory infection -inhalation of spores
31
Dimorphics -opportunistic mold
- outside mold - mold(soil) @ room temp-yeast once enter tissue at body temp - when inhaled cause body infections from soil - respiratoy, but can get worse
32
Blastomyces -opportunistic mold
- present mold in soil - from mississippi river - inhaled spores cause respiratory infection - if systemically spread to lymph; to testicles in male dogs
33
Histoplasma -opportunistic mold
- along mississippi river(river valleys) - ppl test positive for it - common enriched in bird/bat feces - respiratory infection - diarrhea
34
Coccidioides -opportunistic mold
- VALLEY FEVER in humans - causes fever - SW US most common found - causes respiratory infection - cause CNS
35
Sportrichosis -opportunistic mold
- northern US - pus infections - ROSE PICKERS DIEASE
36
Mycology I. yeast II. mold III. dimorphics
- eukeryotic | - study of fungus
37
Yeast
- unnicellular - larger than bacteria - BUDDING is form of reproduction - gram stain positive - NO ANTIBIOTICS - facutative anaerobes DIAGNOSISNG: I. grab specimen II. direct ear cytology(purple peanut men) III.SAB media IV. examination of growth V. biochemical test only if need to know genus species
38
Candida albicans -yeast
- NF - oral cavities of humans - opportunistic pathogen - THRUSH in humans=oral yeast - immunocompromised - vaginitis in woman - IMPORTANT in birds - THRUSH or SOUR CROP - esophageal puch is affected - causes bovine mastitis***
39
Cryptococcus neoforman -yeast
- in pigeon poop - pigeons show now sign of the yeast - CAPSULEs - common in environment - oportunistic - through inhilation - form granulomas(head/mouth) - respiratory infection - DOGS will have CNS(meningitis) DIAGNOSING: I.india ink II. capsules show well III. halo or clear ring around sphere
40
Malassezia pachydermatis(BAD ASS) -yeast
-NF -oily skin/ears -leasing cause of OTITIS in dogs -dermatitis DIAGNOSING: I. swab ear II. purple budding
41
Rickettsial Organisms - Rickettsia - Anaplasma - Coxiella - Ehrlichia - Bartonella - Neorickettsia
- intracellular - wont grown on blood agar - vectors important for transmission
42
Rickettsia rickettsii -rickettsial
- RMSF=rocky mountain spotted fever(in ppl) - TICK FEVER in dogs - vector=tick - INFLAMMATION OF BLOOD VESSELS=vasculitis - hemorrhage due to thrombocytopenia - Serology for diagnosing
43
Ehlichia canis -rickettsial
- -suseptable to german shepards - canine ehrlichiosis-tropical canine(vietnam) - **Ehrlichia canis-canine monocytoic ehrlichiosis(CME) - vector-tick - lives in WBC - ** thrombocytopenia and bleeding tendencies is most common - serology diagnosing for antibodies - **morule=intracytoplasmic inclusons of organisms in WBC
44
Ehrlichia risticii -rickettsial
- POTOMIC HORSE FEVER(discovered in maryland) - now NEORICKETTSIA risticii - east - most common vestor is fly - mild colic
45
Anaplasma marginale -rickettsial
- affect RBCs - in RUMINANTS - vector-tick - most common in tick-borne disease in cattle - transmission by blood contaminated instruments
46
Bovine Anaplasmosis
- lives in RBCs - anemia - lyces of RBC
47
Mycoplasmas
- lack cell wall - free living cell - fried egg colony - candle jar
48
Mycoplasma bovis
-cause mastitis
49
Haemoplasmas -formal genus -Haemobartonella - Mycoplasma haemofelis - Mycoplasma haemocanis(not tested on)
-blood-microplasmas
50
Mycoplasma haemofelis -haemobartonellosis
- FIA(feline infectious anemia - lives on RBC - PCR/Serology
51
Bartonella henselae -rickettsial
- CDC(cat scratch disease) - vector=flea - flirt firt=flea poop how humans get diease - immunocompromised ppl
52
Mycobacterium I. inhalation=pulmonary TB II. ingestion=alimentary TB -miscellaneous organism
- rod shaped - lack cell wall - dont gran stain - ACID FAST=positive(pink) - resistant to disinfectants - ANTIBIOTIC resistant - granulomas/tuberculosis lesions - before pasterization of milk
53
Tuberculosis in PPL
- through inhalation - leading bacteria killer IN THE WORLD - systemically spread - lesions in lungs - disease crowding - DIAGNOSING: - TB skin testing( intradermal ingestion of antigens(not usedin US)
54
Mycobacterium bovis
- bovine TB - calves through inhalation - nursing with contaminated milk
55
Mycobacterium avium
- ingestion of contaminated food - intestinal lesions - if through inhalation-lung lesions - shed bacteria in feces - highly contagious b/w birds - usually fatal
56
TB in Cattle
- intradermal injection of antigens in CAUDAL fold near base of tail - 1st test read in 72 hours - 2nd test 10 days later(comparative) - positive test QUARANTINED herd - cervical region
57
TB in DOGS/CATs
- rare testing of ppl | - inverse zoonosis(humans to animals)
58
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
- "JOHNE's DISEASE" - sheep - severe diarrhea - wasting away - 2 or more yr incubation period
59
Chlamydophila - formerly : clamydia - requires living host cell I. Chlamydophilia psittaci(birds) II. Chlamydophila felis(cats)
-requires living host cell
60
Chlamydophila felis -miscellaneous organism
- feline chlamydiosis** - conjunctivitis - URI - cytology diagnosing - intracytoplasmic incusions - feline 4 way prevention - responds to antibiotics - zoonotic
61
Chlamydophila psittaci -miscellaneous organism
- birds - avian chlamydiosis - " PARROT FEVER"-hookbill - through inhalation - causes respiratory infection - GREEN SPLIT PEE soup droppings - infects burds through sheding of bacteria in feces - PCR diagnosing - zoonotic
62
Spirochetes
- spiral shaped - do not gram stain well - hard to see under regular microscope light
63
Leptospira - lepto interrogans - spirochete
- "Wiel's disease" in humans - bacteria shed in urine - immunization changes all the time - can see jaundice - pathogenic - common in south and hawaii - cause kidney/liver damage - moon blindness in horses*** - abortions in cattle/pigs*** - important strains in dogs*****(bacterin) - canicola - interohaemorragiae - pomona - grippotyphosa
64
Borrelia burgdorferi -spirochete
- LYME DISEASE in dogs - endemic - N. East - Midwest - Western Seaboard - reconized in lyme connecticute - zoonosis - himans can get it - reservoir host: white footed mouse*** - vector:tick
65
Lyme Disease -spirochete
- causes lameness - can be painful - can see CNS - bulls eye rash - flue like symptoms
66
Non-enteric GNRODs - not in the family enterobacteriacea - OXIDASE + - brucella - bordetella - pasteurella - moraxella - fransciella - pseudomonas - campylobacter
-positive GNRODs
67
Brucella
- small GNROD - aerobic(like O2) - intracellular - can multiply
68
Brucella canis | -Non-enteric GNROD
- reservoir:dogs - BRUCELLOSIS - contact with vaginal secretions, urine - abortions in last trimester - serology: blood testing for anitbodies - through ingestion/breeding - can casue mastitis - testicular atrophy male dogs
69
Brucella abortus - Non-enteric GNROD - can be cultured**
- occurs in nature - BANGS disease in cattle*** - brucellosis in all species - UNDULANT fever in humans - headaches - chronic - through unpasturized milk in the older days - currently get through bacterin - buffalo, elk, moose can be affected - through ingestion***** eating aborted fetus - abortion storms(last trimester) - mastitis - 2 phases: - immunize - female caves(4-12 months_ - males dont get immunized - testing - serology*** - ear tagging(metal/orange;tattoo)
70
Bordetella bronchiseptica - Non-enteric GNROD - can be cultured**
- have pili(help attach to mucous membranes) - reservoir: URT of dogs/cats - disease name: infectious tracheobronchitis in all animals - kennel cough(IN @ 6months; SQ longer than 6months)*** - atrophic rhinitis(pigs)*** - nasal turbiates - not treatable - through inhalation - contagious - new bacterin available for cats - pregnant sows immunize for pigs with bacterin
71
Pasteurella | -Non-enteric GNROD
-becoming resistant to antibiotics
72
Pasteurella hamolytica - Mannheimia haemolytica - Non-enteric GNROD
- SHIPPING FEVER*** - affect cattle(caves more common) - through inhalation - 3 predisposing factors*** - presence of virus - presence of pasteurella bacteria - stress - wont grow on MacConkeys**
73
Pasteurella multocida | -Non-enteric GNROD
- SNUFFLES in rabbit**** - abscess thick white pus(cream cheese) - AVIAN CHOLERA-birds - diarrhea - secretion from beak - SEPTICEMIA-humans - get it through bite wounds - swollen lymph nodes - through URI/bite wounds(dogs/cats); inhalation - **can develope infection in 12hrs(cats) - dogs otitis
74
Moraxell bovis | -Non-enteric GN coccobacillus***
- very small rod - IMK(infectious bovine kerato in cattle) - PINK EYE** - affect cattle - white face cattle(less melanon) - solar radiation - cell/tissue damage - zoonotic - grows in lab(not on MacConkeys)**
75
Francisella tulerensis | -Non-enteric GNROD
- reservoir host: lagomorphs(rabbits): cotton tail rabbit - TULAREMIA or RABBIT FEVER - affects dogs/cats/humans - through vector and or ingestion: ticks - humans get by handeling - similar to the plague - serology diganosing** - ANTIBIOTICS - hard to grow(special media needed)**
76
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Non-enteric GNROD - based off colony morphology
- OXIDASE + - get from hospitals(nasocomial infections)*** - sweet/fruity odor(tortillas) - umbiquitous(everywhere) - swarmy - can survive warm environments - opportunistic - infects surgical incisions/wounds - GREEN on mueller-hinton agar**
77
Campylobacter | -GN curved rod
- flying seagulls** - very motile bacteria - difficult to grow
78
Campylobacter hejuni/coli
- WET TAIL in hamsters - WINTER Dysentery:cattle/sheep - enteritis(pathology) - scours in cattle/sheep - affects all - through inhalation - fecal wet mount for diagnosing
79
Antibiotcs
- broad spectrum:effect some | - narrow sprectrom: affect gram+/-
80
Bacterial cital
-antibiotic that kills bacteria
81
Bacterial static
- antibiotic inhibits replication of bacteria - replies on host immune system - wont replicatebut wont kill bacteria
82
Mechanism of Action | (M of A)**
I. inhibit cell wall synthesis(cidal) II. alter cell membrane permeability(cidal) III.inhibit proteis sythesis(static) IV.inhibit nucleric and synthesis(static) V.interfere w/metabolic pathway(cidal or static)
83
Antibiotc failure
``` I.microbiological -foreign bodies mistaken for infections -poor drainage for abscess II.drug -incorrect dosage -tx too short III.host -immunocompromised ```
84
Drug resistance
- susceptible/sensitive to antiobiotics=DRUG WORKS - bacteria is resistant to an antibiotic=DRUG DOESNT WORK ``` 2 reasons for resistant I. natural resistance -depends on bacteria II. acquired resistance -repeated exposure ```
85
Antibiotic Susceptibility testing - kirby bauer - MIC(minimum inhibitory concentration)
- kirby - used to determine antibiotics work - media: mueller-hinton - take 5 colonies - incubate 24hrs - applu disc about swabing 3 times - LABEL PLATE ON LID not agar side - measure in mm - MIC - testing minimum concentration - broth - cloudy=bacterial growth - clear=no growth
86
Enteric GNRODs - grow on MacConkeys - LF(pink) or NLF(no color) - Escherichia(E.Coli)(I) - Klesbiella - Proteus* - Salmonella* - Yersinia
- E.Coli - found in lower intestines - opportunisic E. Coli - normal flora in GI tract - periotonitis - mastitis(important cause in cows) - cystits in humans -Enteropathogenic -have pili -not part of normal flora -gastroenteritis in newborns I. invasive E. Coli -tissue invasion -bloody diarrhea -fatal II.enterotoxin (exotoxin)producing E. Coli -disrupts cell membrane -death due to dehydration
87
Klebsiella pneumonia | -Enteric GNROD
- encapsulated - opportunistic - in dogs UTI(wounds)
88
Proteus - mirabilis - vulgaris - Enteric GNROD
- motile bacteria - swarmy colony - stinky smell - opportunistic - wounds(mastitis)
89
Salmonella | -Enteric GNROD
- reptiles carry - SALMONELLOSIS - fecal oral rout of transmission - zoonotic - ingestion of contaminated food/water
90
Yersinia pestis | -Enteric GNROD
- cause plague - western 1/3 US - black death - reservoir host:rodents( in colorado PRAIRIE DOG)*** - through transmission of FLEA*** - ingestion from cats ``` I. bubonic plague -humans/cats II. septicemic plague -blood stream III.pneumonic plague -numonic ```
91
Bacillus | -Large GPROD
- aerobic - endospores - exotoxins
92
Bacillus anrthracis
- exotoxin - ANTHRAX**** - contaminated soil - affects cattle/sheep - fatal - inhaled spores;penetrate skin - death after 24hrs ``` I.cutaneous -wool sorters disease** II.pillmonary III.GI -ingestion ``` - necrosis is NEVER performed - penecillin doesnt work**
93
``` Clostridium -Large GPROD I. botulinum II.tetani III.perfringens ```
- anerobic - spore formers - endospores - exotoxins
94
Clostridium botulinum | -Large GPROD
-endospores -BOTULISM -LIMBERNECK-ducks SHAKER FOALS-horse -ingestion of pre formed exotoxins -maggots -**exotoxin prevent release of acetylcholine causing paralysis/weakness -starts in black legs** -mortality 90-95% in animals -toxoid immunization for horses
95
Clostridium tetani | -Large GPROD
- TETANUS; LOCK JAW - anerobic - in environment - aquired through deep puncture wounds - **blocks function of inhibitory neurons - muscle contraction/muscle spasms - SAW HORSE in horses** - use antitoxin
96
Clostridium perfringens | -Large GPROD
- anarobic - clostridial enterotoxemia - cause food poisoning - gangrene** - GUT STASIS-lack of peristalsis** - OVER EATERS DISEASE**(animal just found dead) - fecal cytology look for lg GPROD with endospores(safety pins)*************
97
Clostridium septicum | -Large GPROD
- histoxic - anaerobic - MALIGNANT EDEMA - endospores get into wound - cause tissue necrosis"gas gangrene"* - fatal - immunize with bacterin
98
``` Clostridium chauvoei(chauvei) -Large GPROD ```
- BLACK LEG DISEASE - anarobic - cattle - spores ingested into wounds
99
Clostridium novyi | -Large GPROD
- anaerobic - LIVER FLUKE(leafe shaped paraites) - BLACK DISEASE(cattle sheep) - spores ingested
100
Clostridium Haemolyticum | -Large GPROD
- RED WATER(bacillary haemoglobinuria) - affect cattle/sheep - ingested spores - hemolysis of RBC - fatal - bacterin/toxoid(prevention)
101
Branching GPROD I.actinomyces II.nocardia III.dermatophillus IV.streptomyces
- clump together | - fungi-like
102
Actinomyces | -branching GPROD
- granules present in pus - gram+ - actinomycosis - live along root of teeth
103
Actinomyces bovis | -branching GPROD
- oral cavity of cows - LUMPY JAW*** - abscess around head/neck - acid fast stain
104
Actinomyces viscosus | -branching GPROD
- important cause of PERIO disease in ppl - actinomycosis - more common in dogs(hunting) - grass awn - acid fast stain
105
Dermatophilus | -branching GPROD
- DERMATOPHILOSIS"RAIN ROT"**** - "STRAWBERRY FOOT rot"-sheep - "LUMPY WOOL"-sheep - when humid, moisture
106
``` C-oryynebacterium L-isteria E-rysipelothrix A-rcanobacterium R-hodoccus ``` -small GPRODs
-many coccbacillus
107
Corynebacterium pseudoturberculosis | -clear
- CASEOUS LYMPHADEMITIS*** disease name - affect sheep/goat - DRYLAND DISTEMPER, PEIGON FEVER in horses - infected through wounds(tail docking) - horses/mule through puncture wounds - cause lameness, edema in pectorial muscles** - bacteria spreads through lymphatics* to nodes - sheep/goat have abscess in lymohnodes(onion ring) - **thick cottage cheese pus - bacterin immuniziation - FLY bites
108
Corynebacterium renale | -clear
- have pili - affect cattle/sheep - in reproduction of males - BOVINE PYELONEPHRITIS** in cattle - PIZZLE ROT in sheep** - due to high protein diet - inquired through infected urine/venereal - bloody purulent urine
109
Listeria monocytogened | -clear
- common cause of food poisoning in ppl - raw foods/processed foods - motile flagella - found umbiquitous - resistant to drying - can replicate at refrigerator temp** - **CIRCLING DISEASE-CNS in ruminants(cattle/sheep)
110
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae | -clear
- SWINE ERYSIPELAS in pigs** - DIAMOND SKIN**(skin form) goes from red/purple color - bacterin abailable for potbelly pigs - FISH HANDLERS DISEASE***** in ppl - fish slime(outside body) - fisherman - locolized dermitis through scratch or abrasion - bacterin available - ppl just clean wounds - flora in mouth/throat - in fowl - septicemia - endocarditis - cynotic(blue snood)**
111
Arcanobacterium pygenes | -clear
- affect ruminants** - through wounds - mastitis, pneumonia
112
Rhodococcus equi | -clear
- BRONCHONEMONIA(foals):1-6months | - large abscess pneumonia in lungs(large lymph)
113
GPCOC I. Streptococcus(enterococcus) II. Staphylococcus
- catalase test | - coagulase test
114
Streptococcus | -GPCOC
- facultative anaerobic(grows in presense of O2 or without) - based off of: - hemolysis - lancefield groups
115
Strep. pyogenes - Group A - GPCOC
- beta hemolytic - catalase - - strep throat*;bovine mastitis* - affect humans/cattle - humans get through unpasterized milk
116
Strep. agalactiae - Group B - GPCOC
- catalase - - CAMP + - beta hemolytic - DISEASE NAMES: - cattle:contagious bovine mastitis** - humans:pneumonia - affect neonatal humans(babies)/cattle - woman cevical carriers
117
Strep equi - Group C - GPCOC
- beta hemolytic - catalase - - EQUINE STRANGLES(immunization) - affect horses - enlarged lymph(contagious)** - making breathing difficult
118
Strep dysgalactiae - Group C - GPCOC
-minor for bovine mastitis
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Strep Zoopidemicus - Group C - GPCOC
- new strep equi - mastitis - outbreak in shelter dogs
120
Strep canis - Group G - GPCOC
- beta hemolytic - catalse - - wound infectious in dogs - UTI; skin(cystitis)
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Strep pneumoniae - no lancefield group - GPCOC
- catalase resisitant to antibitoics - known as PNEUMOCOCCUS**(primates) - pneumonia g.pigs/dogs - otitis in kids
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Strep suis - dont need to know lancefield group - GPCOC
- primarily affect pigs - meningitis - alpha hemolytic
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GAMMA hemolytic
- enterococcus** - intestinal strep - antibiotic ressitant - hospital required
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Staphylococcus | -GPCOC
- antibiotic resistant - found in hospitals - resisitant to penicillin - beta lactamase*** - pyogenic infections(tissue invasion)
125
Staphylococcus aureus | -GPCOC
- beta hemolytic(double zone) - bovine mastitis(common)** - contagious - osteo myelitis** - MRSA: methacillin antibiotic resistant staphylococcis aureus********** - catalase + - coagulase + - common cause of food poisoning(high salt, produce enterotoxins)* - through surgical incisions*
126
Staph intermedius - SIG*** - GPCOC
- isolated from dogs* - beta hemolytic(double zone) I staph. intermedius**(SIG) II.staph pseudintermedius**(SIG) III.staph delphinni
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Staph pseudintermedius | -GPCOC
- MRSP: methicillin resistant staph pseudintermedius*** - common K-9 pyoderma - important in dogs/cats** - mastitis in dogs/cats**
128
Staph hyicus | -GPCOC
- gamma hemolytic - EXUDATIVE EPIDERMITIS(disease name) - catalase + - coagulase + - affect pigs** - GREASY PIG disease*** - contagious
129
Staph epidermidis | -GPCOC
- on skin flora | - non pathogenic
130
Micrococcus
- ubiquitous | - non pathogenic

MicroBiolgy Final (1 decks)

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