Gr 8 Orchestra Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most common enharmonic chords?

A

German 6th - Dominant 7th

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2
Q

What is an implied suspension?

A

A suspension that doesn’t resolve or resolves after a rest

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3
Q

What are the 3 common suspension?

A

4-3 9-8 7-6

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4
Q

What is a false/cross relation?

A

When a note is in close time proximity to a chromatically altered version of itself but played in another part

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5
Q

What structure do you often find in homophonic music?

A

Chords, broken arpeggios accompanying a simple melody harmonised in 3rds and 6ths

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6
Q

What structure do you often find in polyphonic music?

A

Less chords and melody drives the music, more contrapuntal with individual melody lines making up chords

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7
Q

What is a theme

A

main part of there music - the hook

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8
Q

What is a variation

A

an adaption of the main theme or hook

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9
Q

What is a reprise

A

The reuse of the hook at the end of a piece - usually altered in some way

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10
Q

what is an exposition and recapitulation

A

it is the beginning and end of a piece in sonata form both using the theme/hook

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11
Q

What is a coda

A

An end section used to finish a piece neatly or with a flourish

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12
Q

What gives away an N6 chord?

A

Built on flattened supertonic

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13
Q

What chord are you dealing with if you have diminished 3rd in it?

A

An aug 6 chord

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14
Q

What is a chord likely to be if it feels like a random jumble of notes?

A

An extended dominant - check next chord and it should be tonic

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15
Q

How do you name an extended dominant

A

Use the note furthest from the root

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16
Q

What is often dropped from an extended dominant chord

A

3rd

17
Q

What determines an inversion?

A

Lowest SOUNDING note, not written note

18
Q

How would you find prevailing key with and N6 chord

A

N6 - V - I

19
Q

What is an N6 chord

A

simple 3 note chord with accidental 1 semitone from tonic

20
Q

How do you find prevailing key in Aug 6th chord

A

Take the aug 6th interval and move semitone to make an active, this will be dominant of key aug6 - V - I

21
Q

How do you find prevailing key with an extended dominant ?

A

Bassline should be rising by 4th or falling by fifth from dominant to tonic

22
Q

Write out the simple and correspoding compound time sigs

A
23
Q

Convert these into 9/8 time

A
24
Q

What note do you not use to fill a whole bar in compound time?

A

A double dotted minim - use tied dotted notes instead

25
Q

What does this mean

A

Play measured repeated 16th notes

The amount of strokes repesetnt he tale on the notes

26
Q

What does this mean

A

Tremeolo on a wind instrument

27
Q

Write out in C Major

French 6th

German 6th

Italian 6th

A

French - Ab C D F# Fr6 4th note whole tone up from tonic

German - Ab C Eb F# Ger6 4th note minor third up from tonic

Italian - 3 NOTE CHORD

Ab C F# - double tonic It6

28
Q

Write out an N6 in C# Minor

A

Neopolitan 6th

Db - F - Ab

3 NOTE CHORD, 6 IS BECAUSE IT IS USUALLY IN FIRST INVERSION, DOUBLE ROOT

USUALLY IN A MINOR KEY

move up half step from tonic and form major chord