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Life Orientation > Gr.10 Term 1,2 > Flashcards

Gr.10 Term 1,2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 personality types?

A 
Realistic
Investigative
Artistic
Social
Enterprising
Conventional
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2
Q

Define the following personality type:

Realistic

A

Enjoy working with your hands.
Likes to fix things and to work outdoors. Trouble expressing yourself.
Prefer not to work with people.

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3
Q

Define the following personality type:

Investigative

A

Like to learn and analyse.
Like to solve problems.
Enjoy science.

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4
Q

Define the following personality type:

Artistic

A

Imaginative and creative.
Do not follow rules.
Art, drama, music, creative writing.

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5
Q

Define the following personality type:

Social

A

Concerned about others.
Enjoy helping others.
Educate and inform.
Friendly.

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6
Q

Define the following personality type:

Enterprising

A

Influence and lead others.
Self confident.
Try new and adventurous things.
Like to take risks.

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7
Q

Define the following personality type:

Conventional

A

Like routine and rules.
Follower more than leader.
Pay attention to detail.
Prefers office environment.

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8
Q

What is a job? Give 2 examples.

A

To be employed and get paid for working. Basic training needed.

E.g. Shop assistant, truck driver

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9
Q

What is an occupation? Give 2 examples.

A

The work that you do. Needs specialised education and training.

E.g. Teacher, nurse, doctor, dentist

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10
Q

What is a career?

A

An occupation which you have for a large part of your life. You can get a promotion or a salary increase.

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11
Q

What are career fields?

A

Groupings of occupations.

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12
Q

What does the National Curriculum Statement (NCS) say is needed to pass Grade 12?

A

Take 7 subjects from gr.10 to gr.12:

2 official languages-one HL and one HL/ FAL
Mathematics/ mathematics literature
Life orientation
3 other subjects

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13
Q

What are the 5 factors that inflence studying?

A 
Community needs
Finances and affordability
Stereotyping
Accepting
Impact of income tax
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14
Q

What are 4 means of financial assistance?

A

Bursary
Student loan
Scholarship
Learnership (earn while you learn)

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14
Q

What does SITE stand for?

A

Standard income tax on employees

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15
Q

What does SARS stand for?

A

South African Revenue Service

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16
Q

What does PAYE stand for?

A

Pay As You Earn

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17
Q

What is PROVISIONAL TAX?

A

Tax paid twice a year for people who do not earn fixed amounts per month. Taxed on money earned.

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18
Q

Note!

A

Look at tax tables on page 52

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19
Q

What is the definition of discrimination?

A

Treating people unfairly and differently.

20
Q

What is the definition of prejudice?

A

To pre-judge without knowing the truth.

21
Q

What is the definition of stigma?

A

Harmful attitudes and abuse towards people based on misinformation and ignorance. People living with HIV are often stigmatised.

22
Q

What is the definition of racism?

A

Discrimination based on a person’s race.

23
Q

What is the definition of bias?

A

Influence in an unfair way or preference that prevents you from looking at all the facts.

24
What is the definition of oppression?
To be kept down by unjust use of force or authority. Having no freedom or rights.
25
What are the 11 social issues with negative impact?
💔Poverty. 💔Environmental Justice. 💔Social Justice. 💔Crime and violence. 💔Corruption. 💔HIV/ AIDS. 💔Lack of housing. 💔Unemployment. 💔Food security. 💔Lack of water. 💔Health services.
26
What is the definition of corruption? | Probably don't need to know.
Taking a bribe or being dishonest for the sake of money. When people abuse their position of power for personal (dishonest) gain.
27
What is the definition of power relations?
Sharing of power between people in a relationship.
28
What is the definition of a dominant partner?
A partner who has more power or control over the other partner.
29
What is the definition of a submissive partner?
The less dominant partner in the relationship.
30
What is the definition of gender?
Social roles, behaviours, activities and qualities that society thinks are suitable for women and men.
31
What is the definition of sex?
Physiological qualities that define a bou or girl.
32
What are the groups according to sex compared to the groups according to gender?
Sex: Female and male Gender: Feminine and masculine
33
What are the 4 types of thinking skills?
Social thinking skills Constructive thinking skills Logical thinking Critical thinking
34
What is the definition of social thinking skills?
You are able to see a need and want to do something about it. You consider the feelings and viewpoints of others.
35
What is the definition of constructive thinking skills?
Help you to think in helpful ways. You interpret the events calmly and logically.
36
What is the definition of logical thinking?
Reason clearly and correctly. You draw up an action plan to solve the problem.
37
What is the definition of critical thinking?
Improves social problems. Compare the advantages and disadvantages. Think in reasonable ways.
38
What is the definition of civic responsibility?
Taking action on social and environmental issues.
39
What is the definition of self-esteem?
How much you like and value yourself. It involves confidence and the belief that you have in yourself.
40
Name at least 3 ways to build confidence.
``` Develop good communication skills Finish tasks successfully Take part in community activities Make good decisions Affirm others ```
41
Name at least 3 career fields.
``` Arts and communication Business and finance Education and training Law and security Health science Manufacturing Architecture and construction Human services ```
42
Name at least 4 rights.
``` Equality Life Language and culture Access to information Arrested, detained and accused persons Etc. ```
43
Explain the following human right: Equality
You can never be discriminated against unfairly. All people are equal and must be treated equally.
44
Explain the following human right: Life
Nobody may kill you. You have the right to live your life to the full.
45
Explain the following human right: Language and culture
You can use the language of your choice and follow the culture that you choose.
46
Explain the following human right: Access to information
Everybody has the right to any information that the government has.
47
Explain the following human right: Arrested, detained and accused persons
Every person has rights if they are arrested, imprisoned or accused of committing a crime

Life Orientation (3 decks)

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