GRADE 10, Lessons 1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

__________ was born on the shores of the Aegean Sea (4,000 years ago).

A

Ancient Greece

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2
Q

Ancient Greece was officially named as the __________, and a country in the __________.

A

Hellenic Republic and a country in the Mediterranean.

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3
Q

The capital city of Greece is __________.

A

Athens

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4
Q

Greece instituted the “__________”

A

First large-scale democracy

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5
Q

The first large-scale democracy was called the __________.

A

The Athenian Democracy

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6
Q

The __________ was considered as a legend of heroism and the war heroes also inspired the creation of Olympics.

A

Iliad

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7
Q

They were best known for its temple, in which the prime example would be the __________.

A

Parthenon

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8
Q

In terms of its style in architecture, it was defined in three orders: _______, _______and _______ order

A

Doric, Ionic and Corinthian

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9
Q

In terms of painting, they made use of __________.

A

Panel Painting: Flat panel made out of wood.

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10
Q

In sculptures, They believe that the ___________ was the most important subject for artistic endeavor

A

Human form

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11
Q

In terms of designs in pottery, it was usually decorated with _________ designs

A

Geometric

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12
Q

What are the 5 Qualities in Literature?

A

Qualities
1.) Permanence and Universality
2.) Full of Artistry
3.) Originality
4.) Diversity of Talent
5.) Intellectual Quality

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13
Q

List the poets & writers discussed.

A

Homer
Sophocles
Pindar
Herodotus
Sappho

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14
Q

The author of Iliad and the Odyssey and one of the greatest literary artists in the world.

A

Homer

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15
Q

Sophocles

A

His most famous is Oedipus the king (Oedipus Rex) which is known for its impressive construction and use of dramatic devices

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16
Q

The greatest lyric poet of Ancient Greece

A

Pindar

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17
Q

Herodotus

A

He has been called the “father of history” and an engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described

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18
Q

Her poetry centers on passion and love for people of both sexes

A

Sappho

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19
Q

List the philosophers discussed.

A

Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Pythagoras

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20
Q

Socrates

A

He is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought provoking questions

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21
Q

Studied ethics, virtue justice and other ideas relating to human behavior; a student of Socrates

A

Plato

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22
Q

Aristotle

A

He was often credited with developing the study of logic, as well as the foundation for modern-day zoology; student of Plato

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23
Q

The mathematician who created the Pythagorean Theorem

A

Pythagoras

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24
Q

Any text where the main purpose is to present a point of view and seeks to persuade a reader

A

Persuasive Text

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25
It can be an argument, exposition, discussion review or even an advertisement
Persuasive Text
26
______ is used when the focus is on the action of the person or thing affected.
Passive voice
27
in using ______, the phrases or other expressions precedes a subject.
Inverted word order
28
_____ is used to focus on a word or phrase and to emphasize the intention of the messages by changing the normal sentence pattern with relative pronoun "it is" or "it was"
Cleft Sentences: It
29
_____ is used to emphasize a specific subject or object. The clause introduced by "What" is used as the subject or object of the sentence.
Cleft Sentences: What
30
______ uses auxiliary verbs "do" or "did" to add emphasis on sentences
"Do or "Did"
31
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence: Seldom did I realize that the exam would be next week.
Inverted Word Order
32
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence: What the Grade 10 JHS Levels need is a break.
Cleft Sentences: "What"
33
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence: She did believe that the exams are next week.
"Do" or "Did"
34
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence: The Performance Tasks are due by the end of the week.
Passive Voice
35
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence: It was the joyous occasion that made her happy.
Cleft Sentences: "It"
36
Reflexive Pronoun
Whoever performs is also the receiver of the action
37
There are objects that refer to the subject can be used as the direct object
Reflexive Pronoun
38
These are used to emphasize a noun or pronoun
Intensive Pronoun
39
Intensive Pronoun
They can be omitted from the sentence without changing its meaning
40
If it still makes sense after deleting the pronoun, it means that it was used as __________
Intensive Pronoun
41
If the sentence has an incomplete thought after deleting the pronoun, it means its was used as ______
Reflexive Pronoun
42
Intensive or Reflexive? Maria was found to be screaming at herself throughout the rides of Enchanted Kingdom.
Reflexive
43
Intensive or Reflexive? Michael himself went out to get his jacket that he left at the bus.
Intensive
44
Who is the personification of Earth?
Gaea
45
Who is the personification of Heaven/Sky?
Uranus
46
Who are the kids of Gaea and Uranus?
1. Cyclops - one-eyed 2. Hecatoncheires - many heads, single body 3. 12 titans - Cronus (King) & Rhea (Queen) siblings that had kids together
47
Cronus and Rhea's kids (Olympians):
- Hestia - Demeter - Hera - Hades -Poseidon - Zeus (youngest)
48
These are sophisticated tools used to help visualize complex information, organize thoughts and facilitate learning or problem-solving.
Advance Graphic Organizers
49
It is used to compare and contrast two or more group of things by visually displaying their similarities and differences
Venn Diagram
50
Flow Chart
a graphical representation of a process used to illustrate the sequences of steps, decisions, and outcomes involved
51
aka Ishikawa Diagram or cause and effect diagram. Its a tool used to identify, explore, and visually display the potential causes of a specific problem or effect
Fishbone Diagram
52
Concept Map
a visual representation of relationships between ideas, concepts or pieces of information
53
a simple effective graphic organizer that is used to compare two aspects of a topic, idea or concept
T-Chart
54
KWL Chart
used to guide learning by focusing on K (what I know) W (What I want to know) L (What I learned)
55
organize information tasks or entities in a hierarchical structure, showing relationships between different concepts
Hierarchy Chart
56
Hexagon Organizer
uses a hexagon-shaped cells to help visualize, categorize, and connect different concepts
57
a graphical representation of events or milestones in chronological order and can also show progress
Timeline
58
Frayer Model
used to define and understand concepts into four areas definitions, characteristics, examples and non-examples
59
used to identify and evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats
SWOT Analysis
60
Cycle Diagram
used to illustrate, processes, systems, or phenomena that occur in repetitive pattern or loop
61
used to represent hierarchical structures processes or relationships
Pyramid Diagram
62
Describe Zeus
Jupiter, King of the Gods, God of Thunder Symbol: Lightning/Thunder bolt, Eagle, Oak Tree
63
Describe Hera
Juno, Queen of the Gods and Goddesses, Goddess of Marriage, Family & Childbirth Symbol: Peacock, Cow, Wedding Ring
64
Describe Poseidon
Neptune, God of the Sea Symbol: Trident, Horse, Sea, Dolphin
65
Describe Hades
Pluto, God of Wealth, dead, underworld Symbol: Cerebus, Pomegranate, Helmet of Invisibility
66
Describe Aphrodite
Venus, Goddess of Love & Beauty Symbol: Rose, Dove, Swan
67
Describe Athena
Minerva, Goddess of Wisdom Symbol: Owl & Olive Tree
68
Describe Demeter
Cerus, Goddess of Fertility & Agriculture Symbol: Wheat & Bread
69
Describe Hestia
Vesta, Goddess of Hearth Symbol: Hearth, fireplace, kettle
70
Describe Artemis
Diana, Goddess of the Hunt Symbol: Moon, Deer, Bow & Arrow
71
Describe Apollo
God of Music, Poetry, Healing, Light, Prophecy Symbol: Lyre, Sun & Laurel Tree
72
Describe Dionysus
Bacchus, God of Wine Symbol: Grapes
73
Describe Ares
Mars, God of War Symbol: Dog, Vulture, Wild Boar
74
Describe Hephaestus
Vulcan, God of metal work Symbol: Hammer, Anvil, Tongs
75
Describe Hermes
Mercury, Messenger of the Gods Symbol: Caduceus, Crane, WInged Sandals
76
What are the largest islands in Ancient Greece called?
Crete and Evia
77
In the story, Paris' Judgement, who are the characters mentioned?
Peleus and Thetis Eris Hera Athena Aphrodite Zeus Paris
78
She is the Goddess of trouble and discord. She was the one to drop the golden apple in the wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Eris
79
Who is Paris?
He is the prince of Troy who had a reputation for making fair decisions.
80
What kind of dream did the Queen of Troy, Hecuba, had?
Dreamt of a prophecy or flame which resembled the fall of Troy.
81
Where did Paris grew up?
Mt. Ida or Alexander
82
What was the bribe Hera offered to Paris?
Wealth and Power over Europe and Asia
83
What was Athena's bribe for Paris?
Wisdom and victory in all wars.
84
What was Aphrodite's bribe for Paris?
The most beautiful woman, Helen.
85
Which gift did Paris choose from the 3 Goddesses?
Aphrodite; the most beautiful woman, Helen
86
Who was Helen already married to?
King Menelaus of Sparta
87
In the story of Pandora's box, who are the characters mentioned?
Epimetheus Prometheus Pandora Zeus Hephaestus
88
He is the father of Pandora
Zeus
89
He gave man the gift of fire and was punished by Zeus.
Prometheus
90
What was the gift of Zeus to Pandora?
A box not to be opened
91
Who was Pandora married to?
Epimetheus and Pandora are married