Grade 3 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What does largamente mean?

A

Broadly

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2
Q

What does Larghetto mean?

A

Rather broadly

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3
Q

What does prestissimo mean?

A

Extremely fast or as fast as possible

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4
Q

What does con moto mean?

A

With movement

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5
Q

What does Calando mean?

A

Getting softer and slower

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6
Q

What does Morendo mean?

A

Dying away

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7
Q

What does forte piano mean?

A

Loud then immediately soft

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8
Q

What does sforzando mean?

A

A strong accent

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9
Q

What does agitato mean?

A

With agitation

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10
Q

What does attacca mean?

A

Go on at once

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11
Q

What does animato mean?

A

With animation

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12
Q

What does tranquillo mean?

A

Calmly

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13
Q

What does con anima mean?

A

With feeling

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14
Q

Why does con brio mean?

A

With spirit

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15
Q

What does con grazia mean?

A

With grace

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16
Q

What does con forza mean?

A

With force

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17
Q

What does dolce mean?

A

Soft and sweet

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18
Q

What does risoluto mean?

A

With resolution

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19
Q

What does Ben Marcato mean?

A

Well marked

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20
Q

What does Main Droite mean?

21
Q

What does Main Gauche mean?

22
Q

What does una corda mean?

A

With the soft pedal

23
Q

What does Tre Corde mean?

A

Release the soft pedal

24
Q

What does Ad Libitum mean?

A

At pleasure, quite freely

25
What does opus mean?
A work or group of works
26
What does Loco mean?
At normal pitch (after an 8va sign)
27
What does M.M mean?
Maelzels’s metronome - 66 crotchets to a minute (bpm)
28
What does 8va bassa mean?
An octave lower
29
What is an 8va?
An octave higher
30
What are the technical degrees?
1- Tonic 2- Super tonic 3- Mediant 4- Sub-dominant 5- Dominant 6- Sub-mediant 7- Leading note 8- Upper tonic
31
What is a rondo?
A . B . A . C . A
32
What is 3/2 time?
3 minims to a bar - simple triple time
33
What is 2/2 time?
2 minims to a bar - simple duple time Cut common Alla breve
34
What is 3/8 time?
3 quavers to a bar - simple triple time
35
What is 9/8 time?
3 dotted crotchets in a bar - compound triple time
36
What is a sequence?
A sequence is a pattern of music that is repeated identically either higher or lower than the first pattern.
37
What is a duplet?
2 notes played in the time of 3 notes of the same value (always in compound time)
38
What is the range of a soprano voice?
Middle C to G octave and a fifth
39
What is the range of an alto voice?
G below treble stave to D (an octave and a fifth)
40
What is the range of a tenor voice?
C in the bass clef to a G (octave and a fifth)
41
What is the range of a bass voice?
G in the bass clef to a D above middle C (octave and a fifth)
42
What are the primary triads?
The I, IV, V chords of the scale
43
What is a double sharp?
Double sharp raises the note by a tone or two semitones
44
What is a double flat?
Double flat lowers the note by a tone or two semitones
45
What is compound time?
Compound time is uneven beats divisible by 3
46
What is an Enharmonic change?
Same note with different name e.g B#, C
47
What chords are in a plagal cadence?
The fourth of the scale resolves to the tonic chord.
48
What chords are in the perfect cadence?
The fifth chord of the scale resolves to the tonic chord of the scale