Grade 4 Terms Flashcards by Georgina Moat

Q

Strings

A

Violin, viola, cello, double bass

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Q

Woodwind

A

Flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon

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Q

Brass

A

Horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba

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Q

Percussion

A

Timpani (kettle drums), side drum, bass drum, cymbals

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Q

Treble clef

A

Violin, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet

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Q

Alto clef

A

Viola

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Q

Bass clef

A

Cello, double bass, bassoon, tuba and timpani

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Q

Tenor clef

A

Trombone

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Q

String instruments play…

A

2/3/4 notes simultaneously

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Q

Wind instruments play…

A

One note at a time

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Q

Strings and brass - con/senza sordini

A

With/without mutes

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Q

Strings - arco

A

Play with the bow

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Q

Strings - v and table shape

A

Bowing marks, v = up bow, table = down bow

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Q

Strings - slur

A

Played in one stroke of the bow

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Q

Strings - pizzicato

A

Plucked

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Q

Strings - sul G

A

Play on the G string

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Q

Strings - sul ponticello

A

Play near the bridge

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Q

Piano - una corda

A

Press the left pedal

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Q

Piano - tre chord

A

Release the left pedal

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Q

Piano - ped. / flower / P____|

A

Press/ release the right pedal

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Q

Piano - Mano

A

Hand

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Q

Piano - squiggly upright line

A

Spread the notes of the chords quickly starting from bottom note

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Q

Affettuoso

A

Tenderly

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Q

Affrettando

A

Hurrying

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Amabile

Pleasant, amiable

Appassionato

With passion

Calando

Getting softer, dying away

Cantando

Singing

Come

As, similar to

Facile

Easy

Fuoco

Fire

Giusto

Proper, exact

I'istesso

The same

Morendo

Dying away

Niente

Nothing

Nobilmente

Nobly

Perdendosi

Dying away

Possibile

Possible

Quasi

As if, resembling

Sonoro

Resonant, with rich tone

Sopra

Above

Sotto

Below

Veloce

Swift

Voce

Voice

À

To, at

Animé

Animated, lively

Assez

Enough, sufficiently

Avec

With

Cédez

Yield, relax the speed

Douce

Sweet

En dehors

Prominent

Et

And

Légèrement

Light

Lent

Slow

Mais

But

Moins

Less

Modéré

At a moderate speed

Non

Not

Peu

Little

Plus

More

Presser

Hurry

Ralentir

Slow down

Retenu

Held back

Sans

Without

Très

Very

Un, une

One

Vif

Lively

Vite

Quick