Grading Period One Flashcards

(93 cards)

1
Q

What is matter

A

Anything that has mass and volume

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2
Q

Mass is a measurement that reflects

A

Amount of matter

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3
Q

Volume is a measure that reflects

A

Amount of space

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4
Q

Matter is composed of

A

Atoms

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5
Q

Adams are made up of

A

Protons neutrons and electrons

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6
Q

What are the three states of matter

A

Solid liquid gas

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7
Q

Matter change States when

A

Energy is added or removed

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8
Q

Matter can be further classified into how many categories

A

two

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9
Q

The two further classification of matter are

A

Pure substances and mixtures

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10
Q

Pure substances can be further classified into what two categories

A

Elements and compounds

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11
Q

Mixtures can be further classified into what two categories

A

Homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures

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12
Q

Pure substances always have the same

A

Composition this is known as a law of constant composition

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13
Q

Elements

A

Contain only one type of Atom

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14
Q

Diatomic elements

A
Nitrogen 
oxygen
 fluorine 
neon 
argon 
krypton 
hydrogen
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15
Q

Compounds

A

Contain two or more different types of Atoms bonded together in a particular way

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16
Q

Chemistry is the study of

A

Matter and the changes that it undergoes

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17
Q

Mixture

A

Combination of two or more pure substances in which each pure substance retains its individual chemical properties. It is a combination of elements and compounds.

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18
Q

Homogeneous mixtures

A

Have the same consistency throughout. Can either be a solution or an alloy. Contains solids liquids or gases.

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19
Q

Alloys

A

Are a mixture of or a metal and a nonmetal

Examples: brass, steel

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20
Q

A physical property of matter

A

Observed or measured without changing the samples composition
Observations quantitative or qualitative descriptions
Examples: older ,color ,volume ,state ,luster ,density …

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21
Q

What is a chemical property of matter?

A
Ability of a substance to combine with or change into a new substance(s)
Examples: flammability, resting, growth…
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22
Q

What is physical change?

A

Alters a substance without changing its composition

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23
Q

What are the most common physical changes

A

Those that involve a state change

Examples: solid to liquid ,liquid to gas ,gas to solid ,gas to liquid, liquid to gas

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24
Q

What are more examples of physical changes?

A

Grinding something into powder, chopping wood, etc.

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25
What is a chemical change?
Involves one or more substances changing into a new substance
26
What is a reacting compound (s)are changed into a new compounds or products
A chemical change
27
What long does a chemical change obey?
Law of conservation of mass
28
What is a rearrangement called?
Chemical reaction
29
What is broken in a chemical change?
Chemical bonds are broken and new ones Are made
30
Another name for a chemical change is…
Reactions
31
What are some examples of chemical changes?
Silver, a plant growing a leaf,splitting of a water molecule, iron rusting…
32
What tool do you use to measure length and what are the units
A ruler. Centimeters or inches
33
What tool do you use to measure mass and what are the units of measurement
A scale or balance. Kilograms, grams or pounds
34
What tool do you use to measure temperature and in what units
A thermometer Fahrenheit Celsius or Kelvin
35
What tool do you use to measure time and what is the measurement
Clock. Minutes or hours
36
What tool do you use to measure volume and what is the measurement unit
A graduated cylinder. Liters, milliliters, centimeters cubed, inches cute, meters cubed Quarts, pints, gallons
37
Accuracy
The difference between measurement and an excepted value. How correct the answer is
38
Precision
The repeatability of a measurement
39
Absorption inhalation ingestion
The three ways a chemical can enter your body
40
Which Pete's of equipment should be used if you spill a large amountof the corrosive chemicals on your body including
Safety shower
41
Which piece of equipment should be used if you spill a small amount of a non-corrosive chemicals on your hand
Lab sink
42
How should leftover chemicals be disposed of after a lab
According to the procedure or the teacher
43
When heating a substance in a test tube over a Bunsen burner you should
Using a test tube holder rotate the test to carefully above the flame while it pointing away from yourself and others
44
Which piece of equipment is best to use to put out a fire on a person
Fire blanket
45
What does a volume metric flask look like
A long tall tube with a round ball at the base
46
Which piece of equipment is best to use for measuring volume of liquids
A graduated cylinder
47
What does a bigger look like
Fatter at the bottom and narrows toward the top
48
A substance that is made up of only one type of Adam, gallium for example, is called
An element
49
Two or more substances physically combined form
Mixture
50
Two or more substances chemically combine are called a
Compound
51
Diatomic elements
Are found in nature in their elemental form to Adam molecules. Chlorine
52
Glucose is an example of a
Compound
53
Mint chocolate chip ice cream is example of a
Heterogeneous mixture
54
Sodium chloride uniformly mixed in water is an example of
Homogeneous mixture
55
Flat Diet Coke has that has lost all of its Bubbles
Homogeneous mixture
56
Which of the following substances cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical reactions? Gold, water, carbon dioxide, glucose?
Gold
57
Which of the following does not have a uniform composition? Pure water, salt water, oxygen gas,salad
Salad
58
Which of the following is made up of only one type of Adam? | NO, CO, He, MgS.
Helium. He
59
Is hydrogen peroxide an element, come home, homogeneous mixture for a heterogeneous mixture?
Compound
60
What is oxygen classified as?
A diatomic elements
61
Orange juice with pulp is
Heterogeneous mixture
62
HCI(aq)
Homogeneous mixture
63
Salt and pepper is a
A heterogeneous mixture
64
Chicken noodle soup is a
Heterogeneous mixture
65
Octane
Compound
66
Oil and water
Heterogeneous mixture
67
Sugar and water
Homogeneous mixture
68
Can you convert 94 km into miles?
58 miles
69
How many feet are in the yard?
3 feet equal 1 yard
70
1 fathom equals how many yards
2 yards
71
One rod equals how many yards
5.5 yards
72
1 mile equals how many feet
5280 feet
73
What are the three ways a chemical can enter your body?
Absorption inhalation ingestion
74
``` When performing an experiment decrease of a lot of fumes use which of the following events ventilator, Benson burner, wafting technique, fume hood ```
Fume hood
75
``` Which of the following piece of equipment is best to use for measuring volumes of liquids? beaker, graduated cylinder, Erlenmeyer flask, Volumetric flask ```
A graduated cylinder
76
What is the SI unit of mass?
Kilogram
77
Which piece of equipment is best for transferring small amounts of liquid
A pipet
78
Which piece of equipment is best to use to transfer a solid powder from one container to another?
Scoopula
79
``` The mass of a liquid substance is 0.95 g. Student measured the mass as 0.56 g, 0.55 g, and 0.57 g which best describes the students measurements? Accurate but not precise, precise but not accurate, both precise and accurate, neither Accurate or precise ```
Precise but not accurate
80
How many significant figures does 21,500 cm³ have?
Three
81
How many significant figures does 0.80 L have?
Two
82
What is the smallest unit of an element that still retains the elements properties?
Atom
83
Which of the following is made up of only one type of Atom? NaF N2 SiF4 MgI2
N2
84
``` Substances that are combine physically and give me physically separated are called mixtures, Atoms, elements, compounds ```
Mixtures
85
Substances composed of Adams of two or more different elements that are bonded are called
Homogeneous mixtures
86
A pure substance made of only one type of Atom is called
Element
87
Which of the following is not found in the diatomic elements in nature?
Boron
88
Which of the following is not an example of a chemical reaction?
Deposition
89
When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas this is called
Evaporation are boiling
90
``` Which of the following is a physical property capable of rusting in air, reactivity to acid, flammable, boiling point ```
Boiling point
91
In which faces substance have very fast-moving particles to take the shape of its container
Gas
92
In which face is the substance of particles that are very tightly packed?
Solid
93
In which phase does a substance have a definite volume but no definite shape?
Liquid