Grain Products Flashcards

0
Q

Kasha

A

roasted buckwheat that is hulled and crushed

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1
Q

Grits

A

coarsely ground endosperm of corn

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2
Q

Triticale

A

a cross between wheat and rye

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3
Q

Quinoa

A

small, rice like grain. cooks faster than rice

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4
Q

Couscous

A

steamed, cracked endosperm of wheat kernal

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5
Q

Bran

A

edible outer protective layer of seed (center)

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6
Q

Cornmeal

A

coarsely ground dried corn

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7
Q

Pasta

A

dough made from flour and water

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8
Q

Endosperm

A

food supply for a seeds embryo

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9
Q

seed coats

A

coats seeds under bran (outer shell)

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10
Q

Germ

A

tiny embryo in a seed that will grow

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11
Q

what qualities have made grain products so popular around the world?

A

naturally packed with nutrients, used for many things, and cheap

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12
Q

al dente

A

dry pasta, generally cooked to a doneness (firm not mushy)

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13
Q

why should pasta not be rinsed?

A

removes nutrients

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14
Q

why shouldn’t you rinse grains before cooking them?

A

loss of added B vitamin

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15
Q

how can you tell when rice is properly cooked?

A

should be tender & firm, and no liquid left in pot

16
Q

what are some possible advantages of using fresh pasta instead of dry pasta

A

faster
more nutrients
no preservatives

17
Q

______ is cooked in boiling water (doubles in bulk)

A

pasta

18
Q

______ is started in cold water and brought to a boil then simmered (triples in volume)

A

rice

19
Q

whole grain refers to?

A

the entire edible grain kernel