Gram +

Question 1

Staphylococcus endotoxins

Answer 1

Toxic shock syndrome
Enterotoxemia
Exfoliating toxin

Question 2

What species does S. Hyicus generally infect

Answer 2

Pig

Question 3

Types of staph

Answer 3

aureus
Hyicus
Intermedius
Pseudintermedius
Schleiferi coagulans

Question 4

What does disease does staph cause in dogs and cats

Answer 4

Pyoderma
Osteomyelitis 
Mastitis
Otitis
Urolithiasis

Question 5

What disease does staph cause in cows

Answer 5

Mastitis

Question 6

What disease does staph cause in horse

Answer 6

Mastitis

Cutaneous abscesses

Question 7

Treatment and control of staph

Answer 7

Drain abscesses
Topical antiseptics
Penicillinase resistant penicillins

Question 8

What does Streptococcus look like

Answer 8

Chain together

Question 9

What species of streptococcus is the most general

Answer 9

S. Equi zooepidemicus

Question 10

Difference between strep and staph survivablility

Answer 10

Strep is more fragile

Question 11

What does strep produce

Answer 11

Hemolysis

Question 12

Diseases of strep

Answer 12

Dogs and cats- septicemia, 2nd pneumonia
Cows and goats- mastitis
Horses- strangles, pneumonia

Question 13

Major disease that strep causes in horses

Answer 13

Strangles

Question 14

Treatment and control of strep

Answer 14

Drain abscesses
Penicillin
Vaccinate

Question 15

Difference between enterococcus and strep

Answer 15

Entero is only in GI system

Question 16

Diseases caused by entero

Answer 16

Diarrhea

Question 17

How is entero transferred

Answer 17

Fecal oral route

Question 18

What does entero cause in dogs and cats

Answer 18

Otitis
Lower UTI
Diarrhea

Question 19

Treatment/characteristics for entero

Answer 19

Frequently multi drug resistant ***
Correct compromising conditions
amoxicillin + clavulanate
Topical polyantibacterials

Question 20

Arcanoobacterium and trueperella disease patterns

Answer 20

Cows- mastitis, abortion, lesions

Pigs and goats- lesions

Question 21

Bacillus characteristics

Answer 21

Forms endospores that are difficult to kill

Exotoxins

Question 22

Main species of bacillus

Answer 22

Anthracis

Question 23

Disease patterns of bacillus

Answer 23

Multiple organ dysfunction
Edema
Shock
Depends of portal of entry

Question 24

Is bacillus a quick disease

Answer 24

Yes

Question 25

Treatment of bricillus

Answer 25

Penicillins Vaccination ** -sterne vaccine

Question 26

Corynebacterium species

Answer 26

Pseudotuberculosis Renale group (urease +) Bovis Kutscheri

Question 27

Disease pattern of corynebacterium

Answer 27

Tissue necrosis | Renal pus accumulation

Question 28

Treatment of corynebacterium

Answer 28

Drain abscesses Penicillins Sanitation

Question 29

Erysipelothrix main species

Answer 29

Rhusiopathiae

Question 30

Main diseases caused by ery

Answer 30

Diamond skin diseases in pigs

Question 31

Treatment of ery

Answer 31

Penicillin Sanitation Vaccinate

Question 32

Listeria disease patterns

Answer 32

Septicemia Encephalitis Late term abortion Either neuro or gi disease

Question 33

How is list transmitted

Answer 33

Oral

Question 34

What conditions does listeria prefer

Answer 34

Cold environment

Question 35

Treatment for listeria

Answer 35

Penicillin Erythromycin Tetracycline Remove poor quality silage

Question 36

Rhodococcus causes

Answer 36

Respiratory disease | Usually asymp

Question 37

What animal does R. Equi infect

Answer 37

Young Horses

Question 38

Where is R. Equi resivour

Answer 38

Soil

Question 39

How is R. Equi transferred

Answer 39

Inhalation

Question 40

Treatment and control of R. Equi

Answer 40

Erythromycin and rifampin Dust control Remove foals from contaminated area No beta-lactate

Question 41

Fatality rate of foals infected with R. Equi

Question 42

Clostridium characteristics

Answer 42

Forms endospores anaerobes Many different exotoxins

Question 43

What animals are suseptable to clost.

Answer 43

All | Anything that is around an anaerobic environment

Question 44

Histotoxic characteristics of Clost.

Answer 44

Exposure via wound infection or endospore injection | Enterotoxemia and septicemia

Question 45

What species of Clost. Show up in companion animals

Answer 45

C. Difficle: normal flora imbalance - diarrhea | C. Perfringens: enterotoxemia - wound infection

Question 46

Species of Clost in livestock

Answer 46

C. Chauvoei: Spores seed muscle- myositis C. Haemolyticum, novyi, piliforme: spores seed liver/hepatic lymph C. Septicem: wound infection

Question 47

Treatment of Clost

Answer 47

Penicillin Antitoxin Vaccination

Question 48

Actinomycetes disease patterns

Answer 48

Small animal: Wound infection from animal licking a hotspot | A. Bovis: lumpy jaw

Question 49

Where is Act. Located

Answer 49

Oral cavity

Question 50

What can you see in large animal Act.

Answer 50

Lumpy wool in sheep Rain scald in horses Dermatophilosis

Question 51

Act. Treatment and control

Answer 51

Drain abscesses Penicillin Grooming and shelter

Question 52

Two species of act.

Answer 52

A. bovis | A. Viscosus