Gram +ve vs -ve

Question 1

What are the differences between gram +ve and gram -ve

Answer 1

+ve | Negative
Colour Violet | Red
Structure Simple | Complex
Membrane No | Yes
Peptidoglycan Thicc | Thin
Space Thinn | Wider

Question 2

what are the 3 different shapes that a bacteria can come in

Answer 2

spheres
rods
spirals

Question 3

what type of bacteria can spirals be

Answer 3

ONLY GRAM -ve

Question 4

what are the 2 classes of gram +ve bacteria

Answer 4

cocci
baccilli

Question 5

what are the 3 types of gram +ve cocci

Answer 5

streptococcus
enterococcus
staphylococcus

Question 6

what type of bacteria is s.pyogenes

Answer 6

steptococcus gram +ve

Question 7

what type of bacteria is S. pneumoniae

Answer 7

steptococcus gram +ve

Question 7

what type of bacteria is E. faecalis

Answer 7

Enterococcus gram +ve

Question 8

what type of bacteria is E. faecium

Answer 8

Enterococcus gram +ve

Question 8

what type of bacteria is S. aureus

Answer 8

Staphyloccoccus gram +ve

Question 9

name 2 examples of streptococcus species

Answer 9

s.pyogenes
S. pneumoniae

Question 10

name 2 examples of enerococcus species

Answer 10

E. faecalis
E. faecium

Question 11

name 2 types of spore forming gram +ve bacilli

Answer 11

Bacillus (Aerobic)
Clostridium (Anaerobic)

Question 12

name 2 examples of bacillus species

Answer 12

B. anthracis
B. cereus

Question 13

name 2 examples of clostridium species

Answer 13

C. difficile
C. botulinum

Question 14

name 3 types of non spore forming gram +ve bacilli

Answer 14

listeria (Motile)
Lactobacilli (non motile)
Corynebacterium (non motile)

Question 15

give an example of listeria species

Answer 15

L.monocytogenes

Question 16

give an example of Corynebacterium

Answer 16

C.diptheria

Question 16

give an example of Corynebacterium

Answer 16

C.diptheria

Question 17

name a type of acid fast gram +ve bacilli

Answer 17

mycobacterium

Question 18

name a species of mycobacterium

Answer 18

m.tuberculosis

Question 19

what are the 3 types of gram -ve bacteria

Answer 19

cocci
bacillus
spirallum

Question 20

what are 2 types of -ve cocci

Answer 20

neisseria
moraxella

Question 21

name 2 species of neisseria

Answer 21

N. Meningitidis (V)
N. Gonorrhoeae

Question 22

name a species of moraxella

Answer 22

M. Catarrhalis

Question 23

name 4 types of gram -ve bacilli with short rods or ovals

Answer 23

bordetlla haemophilus legionella acinetobacter

Question 24

what shape is bordetlla

Answer 24

short rods or ovals

Question 25

what shape is haemophilus

Answer 25

short rods or ovals

Question 26

what shape is legionella

Answer 26

short rods or ovals

Question 27

what shpae is acinetobacter

Answer 27

short rods or ovals

Question 28

name a species of bordetella

Answer 28

B. pertussis (V)

Question 29

name a species of Haemophilus

Answer 29

H. influenzae (V)

Question 30

name a species of Legionella

Answer 30

L. pneumophilia

Question 31

name a species of acinetobacter

Answer 31

A. Baumannii

Question 32

name 5 gram -ve bacilli with long rods

Answer 32

Escherichia Klebsiella Salmonella Shigella Pseudomonas

Question 33

name 3 spirallum bacilli

Answer 33

as a reminder only gram -ve campylobacter vibrio helicobacter

Question 34

name a species of escherichia

Answer 34

E coli

Question 35

name a species of Klebsiella

Answer 35

K. pneumoniae

Question 36

name a species of Salmonella

Answer 36

S. typhi

Question 37

name a species of shigella

Answer 37

S. dysenteriae

Question 38

name a species of psuedomonas

Answer 38

P.aeruginosa

Question 39

What species can causes the flu

Answer 39

H.influenzae

Question 40

what species can cause legionnaires disease

Answer 40

L. pneumophilia

Question 41

what species can cause diarrhoea

Answer 41

E. coli

Question 42

what species can cause pnuemonia

Answer 42

K. pneumoniae

Question 43

what species can cause dysentary

Answer 43

Dysentery

Question 44

what species can cause cholera

Answer 44

vibrio cholera