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Gramatica Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Presente indicativo

A
Present indicative
-ar:
o    amos
as  áis
a    an

-er/-ir
o emos/imos
es éis/ís
e en

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2
Q

Ser

A
nationality 
Place of origin 
Profession 
Characteristics
Generalizations 
Possession
Time, date, season
Where and when
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3
Q

Estar

A
Location
Health
Physical state or condition
Emotion
Weather
Ongoing actions (progressive tense)
Results of actions (past participles)
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4
Q

Pronombres Directos

A

Me Nos
Te Os
Lo/la Los/las

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5
Q

Pronombres Indirectos

A

Me Os
Te Nos
Le(se) Les(se)

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6
Q

Pretérito

A

-ar
é amos
aste asteis
ó aron

-er/-ir
í imos
iste isteis
ió iero

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7
Q

imperfecto

A

-ar
aba ábamos
abas abais
aba aban

-er/-ir
ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían

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8
Q

presente del subjunctivo

A
  1. Go to yo
  2. Drop the “o”
  3. Opposite endings

-ar
e emos
es éis
e en

-er/-ir
a amos
as áis
a an

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9
Q

Presente del subjunctivo: irregularities

A
  • boot verbs
  • boot with a brick
  • car, gar, zar
  • irregulares en the forma yo (oiga, traiga, ponga, venga, etc.)

Dar (dé…), Estar (esté…), Ser (sea…), Haber (Haya…), Saber (sepa…), Ir (vaya…)

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10
Q

Usas del subjunctivo

A

cláusulas adjectivas: doubt/uncertainty; usas de pronombres negativis

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11
Q

Comparativos

A

más/menos + adjectivio/adverbio/sustantivo + que
verbo + más/menos que
más/menos DE + numero

tan + adjectivo/adverbio + como
tanto/a(s) + sustantivo + como
verbo + tanto como

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12
Q

Superlativos

A

sustantivo + más/menos + adjectivo + de

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13
Q

Por

A
  1. Through, along, around, by, during, in front of, per, down
  2. Intercambio (I’ll trade you this for this)
  3. Period of time (I ran for 30 minutes)
  4. On behalf of, as a favor to (I shopped for her)
  5. Ir, mandar, venir (me mandaron por ayuda)
  6. Because of (reason, cause, motive for an action)
  7. Mode of transportation
  8. Support (I vote for her)
  9. Well-being of someone (I asked about you)
  10. Phrases with por (Por ejemplo, por lo menos, etc)
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14
Q

Para

A
  1. Destination and deadline (I leave for the cafe, I do it for Monday)
  2. Gift (It is for my girlfriend)
  3. In order to, intended for, as a service to
  4. Comparative (For a girl, she is strong)
  5. Expresiones (para siempre, para otra vez)
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15
Q

Escapa

A

en caso de que, sin que, con tal de que, antes que, para que, a menos que

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16
Q

Matches DLA

A
mientres que
a pesar de que
tan pronto como
cuando
hasta que
en cuanto
siempre que

despues de que
luego que
anunque

17
Q

futuro

A

é emos
ás éis
á án

18
Q

Irregulares: futuro y condicional

A
caber- cabr
decir- dir
haber- habr
hacer- har
poder- podr
poner- pondr-
querer- querr
saber- sabr
salir- saldr
tener- tendr
valer- valdr
19
Q

condicional

A

what would happen

ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían

20
Q

imperfecto del subjuntivo/ past subjunctive

A

pasado + que +imperfecto del subjuntivo

  1. Forma de ellos/ellas/uds. en preterito
  2. Quita la -ron
  3. terminaciones de condicional
  • ra -ramos
  • ras -rais
  • ra -ran

*como si (as if) = imperfecto subjunctivo

21
Q

Perfecto: Irregulares

A
abrir- abierto
decir- dicho
describir- descrito
descubrir- descubierto
escribir- escrito
hacer- hecho
morir- muerto
poner- puesto
resolver- resuelto
romper- roto
ver- visto
volver- vuelto

caído, etc.

22
Q

Presente Perfecto

A

“have ___” or “has ___”

haber + verbo

he hemos
has habéis
has han

  • ar = ado
  • ir = ido
23
Q

El pasado perfecto/ pluscamperfecto

A

“had ___”

forma de “haber” + verbo

había habíamos
habías habíais
había habían

  • ar = ado
  • ir = ido
24
Q

Futuro Perfecto

A

“Will have ___”

haber + verbo

habré habremos
habrás habréis
habrá habrán

  • ar = ado
  • ir = ido
25
Condicional Perfecto
"would have done" haber + verbo habría habríamos habrías habríais habría habrían - ar = ado - er/-ir = ido
26
Subjunctivo de Presente Perfecto
"have"--- but subjunctive (emotions, doubt, adjectives, etc.) haya hayamos hayas hayáis haya hayan - ar =ado - ir = ido
27
Pluscamperfecto del subjuntivo
clausula de pasado, inperfecto o condicional + que + haber + verbo "had"--- pero subjunctivo (emocion, adjectivo, duda, etc.) hubiera hubiéramos hubierás hubierais hubiera hubiera