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Spanish IV > Gramatíca - Unit 1 > Flashcards

Gramatíca - Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Préterito Condition

A
  1. To describe a completed action
  2. To describe an action that has a clear beginning and ending
  3. To describe an action that took place at a specific point
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2
Q

Préterito Endings - AR

A

Yo: -é
Tú: -aste
Él: -ó
Nosotros: -amos
Ellos: -aron

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3
Q

Préterito Endings - ER/IR

A

Yo: -í
Tú: -iste
Él: -ió
Nosotros: -imos
Ellos: -ieron

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4
Q

Imperfecto Conditions

A
  1. To narrate descriptions-mental and physical, age, characteristics
  2. To talk about habitual actions - “used to”
  3. On going past action - “ was/ were + ing”
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5
Q

Imperfecto Endings - AR

A

Yo: -aba
Tú: -abas
Él: -aba
Nosotros: -abamos
Ellos: -aban

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6
Q

Imperfecto Endings - ER/IR

A

Yo: -ía
Tú: -ías
Él: -ía
Nosotros: -íamos
Ellos: -ían

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7
Q

Reflexive Conditions

A
  1. Reciprocal action
  2. Change in status
  3. Doing something to yourself
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8
Q

Reflexive Pronouns

A

Yo: me
Tú: te
Él: se
Nosotros: nos
Ellos: se

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9
Q

Ir - Préterito

A

Meaning: Went
Yo: Fui
Tú: Fuiste
Él: Fue
Nosotros: Fuimos
Ellos: Fueron

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10
Q

Ser - Préterito

A

Meaning: Was
Yo: Fui
Tú: Fuiste
Él: Fue
Nosotros: Fuimos
Ellos: Fueron

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11
Q

Dar - Préterito

A

Meaning: Gave
Yo: Di
Tú: Diste
Él: Dio
Nosotros: Dimos
Ellos: Dieron

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12
Q

Tener - Préterito

A

Yo: Tuvé
Tú: Tuviste
Él: Tuvo
Nosotros: Tuvimos
Ellos: Tuvieron

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13
Q

Subjuntivo Conditions

A

WEIRDO
1. Wish
2. Emotion
3. Influence/persuasion/recommendation
4. Request
5. Doubt
6. Ojalá - hopefully

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14
Q

Subjuntivo Endings - AR

A

Yo: -e
Tú: -es
Él: -e
Nosotros: -emos
Ellos: -en

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15
Q

Subjuntivo Endings - ER/IR

A

Yo: -a
Tú: -as
Él: -a
Nosotros: -amos
Ellos: -an

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16
Q

Subjuntivo - Irregulares

A

DISHES
1. Dar
2. Ir
3. Ser
4. Haber
5. Estar
6. Saber

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17
Q

Dar - Subjuntivo

A

Yo: Dé
Tú: Des
Él: Dé
Nosotros: Demos
Ellos: Den

18
Q

Ir - Subjuntivo

A

Yo: Vaya
Tú: Vayas
Él: Vaya
Nosotros: Vayamos
Ellos: Vayan

19
Q

Ser - Subjuntivo

A

Yo: Sea
Tú: Seas
Él: Sea
Nosotros: Seamos
Ellos: Sean

20
Q

Estar - Subjuntivo

A

Yo: Esté
Tú: Estés
Él: Esté
Nosotros: Estemos
Ellos: Estén

21
Q

Saber - Subjuntivo

A

Yo: Sepa
Tú: Sepas
Él: Sepa
Nosotros: Sepamos
Ellos: Sepan

22
Q

-CAR Verbs - Subjuntivo

A

Stem change: -CAR –> -QU

23
Q

-GAR Verbs - Subjuntivo

A

Stem change: -GAR –> -GU

24
Q

-ZAR Verbs - Subjuntivo

A

Stem change: -ZAR –> -C

25
Q

Sacar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: To take
Yo: Saque
Tú: Saques
Él: Saque
Nosotros: Saquemos
Ellos: Saquen

26
Q

Buscar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: To look for/to seek
Yo: Busque
Tú: Busques
Él: Busque
Nosotros: Busquemos
Ellos: Busquen

27
Q

Pagar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: To Pay
Yo: Pague
Tú: Pagues
Él: Pague
Nosotros: Paguemos
Ellos: Paguen

28
Q

Jugar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: To Play
Yo: Juegue
Tú: Juegues
Él: Juegue
Nosotros: Jueguemos
Ellos: Jueguen

29
Q

Empezar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: To Start
(e–>ie)
Yo: Empiece
Tú: Empieces
Él: Empiece
Nosotros: Empecemos
Ellos: Empiecen

30
Q

Comenzar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: To Start, To Begin
(e–>ie)
Yo: Comience
Tú: Comiences
Él: Comience
Nosotros: Comencemos
Ellos: Comiencen

31
Q

Almorzar - Subjuntivo

A

Meaning: Te Eat Lunch
(o–>ue)
Yo: Almuerce
Tú: Almuerces
Él: Almuerce
Nosotros: Almorcemos
Ellos: Almuercen

32
Q

Sin embargo

A

However

33
Q

Debido a

A

Because of

34
Q

Hay/ se debe tener en cuenta que

A

Someone must take into account that

35
Q

Hay que

A

Someone must do

36
Q

Por lo tanto

A

Therefore

37
Q

Aunque

A

Although

38
Q

Ya que

A

Since

39
Q

Estár Conditions

A

PLACE
P: Position
L: Location
A: Action
C: Condition
E: Emotion

40
Q

Ser Conditions

A

NOTICE
N: Nationality
O: Origin
T: Time
I: Identity
C: Characteristics
E: Events

Spanish IV (14 decks)

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