Grammaire Anglaise Flashcards

1
Q

Le verbe BE :

A
  • BE TO : pour parler d’une action qui est sur le point de se passer (e.g. the minister is to meet his colleague next week)
  • BE + ing : pour decrire une action
  • BE + a : Be a doctor, Be a judge, Be a teacher
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2
Q

THERE IS / THERE ARE

A
  • variable en nombre (is : singulier / are : pluriel)
  • se conjugue à tous les temps
  • ne correspond PAS à “il y à” temporel
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3
Q

DO vs. MAKE

A
  • DO : faire une activité (e.g. do the dishes)

- MAKE : fabriquer quelques chose (e.g. make a mistake)

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4
Q

LE PRESENT BE + ING

= pour exprimer une action en cours de développement

A
  • > V. termine par c. -> ajoute k (ec. picnic -> picnicking)
    - > V. termine par consonne + voyelle + consonne -> double la dernière consonne (e.g. stop -> stopping)
    - > V. de + une syllabe : si la dernière syllabe est accentuée double la consonne (e.g. prefer, begin)
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5
Q

PRETERIT vs. PRESENT PERFECT (i.e. Have + participe passé)

A
  • Preterit : rupture avec le passé

- Present perfect : crée un lien entre le passé et le présent

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6
Q

PRETERIT + IF

A
  • une hypothèse -> équivalent de l’imparfait
    e. g. if he knew the truth

=> what if (e.g. what if I came tomorrow instead of today)

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7
Q

WHISH + PRETERIT

A
  • J’aurai aimé / notion de regret

e. g. I whish I told him how important he is to me

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8
Q

WOULD RATHER + PRETERIT

A
  • Préfèrerais

e. g. She would rather you sent an email

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9
Q

IT’S TIME + PRETERIT

A
  • Il est temps que

e. g. It is time they paid their debt.

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10
Q

LE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE (Had + Participe passé)

A

Lien entre deux moments qui appartiennent au passé

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11
Q

{JUST} + PAST PERFECT

A

venait de

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12
Q

{IF} / {WISH} / {WOULD RATHER} + PAST PERFECT

A

exprime quelque chose qui ne s’est pas réalisé dans le passé

ex. IF the witness HAD KNOWN, he would have said something

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